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中国西部反贫困动态——基于效用理论的VEC模型实证分析 被引量:2
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作者 向玲凛 邓翔 《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第5期63-68,共6页
以福利经济学的反贫困思想为基础,通过建立社会效用分解模型和向量误差修正模型,从实证角度分析西部地区的反贫困动态和绩效。实证结果表明,西部地区的反贫困总体成效显著,而经济增长是其减贫的主要推动力;当前西部经济已显现出"... 以福利经济学的反贫困思想为基础,通过建立社会效用分解模型和向量误差修正模型,从实证角度分析西部地区的反贫困动态和绩效。实证结果表明,西部地区的反贫困总体成效显著,而经济增长是其减贫的主要推动力;当前西部经济已显现出"亲贫式"的增长态势;收入分配不公仍然是阻碍西部减贫的一个重要因素,但近年其对减贫的影响随着收入差距的缩小而逐渐减弱;财政支农支出的增加对农村居民生活水平的提高没有显著影响。 展开更多
关键词 反贫困 西部地区 效用分解模型 向量误差修正模型
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A Factor Decomposing Model of Water Use Efficiency at Sector Level and Its Application in Beijing 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Xiuli HEWINGS J D Geoffrey +1 位作者 CHEN Xikang WANG Shouyang 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第2期405-427,共23页
The paper explores the contribution of different factors affecting water use efficiency(WUE) of each sector and explores ways to improve WUE.A new Multi-Sector and Multi-Factors Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(MLMDI) d... The paper explores the contribution of different factors affecting water use efficiency(WUE) of each sector and explores ways to improve WUE.A new Multi-Sector and Multi-Factors Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(MLMDI) decomposition method was developed that enabled the identification of WUE by sector into 11 factors in terms of their order of importance.An application to Beijing at the 19 sector level was made for the period between 2002–2007.The water conservation effects of six measures proposed during the 12th-Five-Year-Plan of Beijing were assessed.It was found that,to decrease the transferred out and export of agriculture products and increasing water prices would be the top two most effective measures to promote water conservation.While the adjustment of direct water use structure would contribute in less significant way,the adjustment of industrial structure would have a negative effect. 展开更多
关键词 BEIJING factor decomposition method water use efficiency.
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