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语言测评效验理论的沿革及发展趋势——基于AUA框架的探究 被引量:3
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作者 徐启龙 《西安外国语大学学报》 2012年第3期20-24,共5页
L.F.Bachman在语言测试的理论探讨、方法研究和实践活动等多个领域都有开创性的研究。他所关注的其中一个焦点就是效验理论。Bachman和Palmer提出的AUA框架把效度验证理论融入到测试的设计、开发和使用的整个过程,为语言测试的研究和实... L.F.Bachman在语言测试的理论探讨、方法研究和实践活动等多个领域都有开创性的研究。他所关注的其中一个焦点就是效验理论。Bachman和Palmer提出的AUA框架把效度验证理论融入到测试的设计、开发和使用的整个过程,为语言测试的研究和实践拓宽了道路。本文综述了Bachman对AUA框架产生的理论背景、沿革过程及其验证方法,旨在了解Bachman对效验理论的最新诠释和拓展,把握其发展趋势,为我国语言测试研究和实践提供新方向。 展开更多
关键词 AUA框架 效度 效验方法
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现代效度理论指导下的建筑空间效验研究
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作者 张军 殷青 衣博 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2014年第26期9023-9028,共6页
以现代效度理论为指导,将建筑空间中的各个体验作为分析因子,从多重角度对建筑空间进行效验,寻求应用于空间效验的方法,得到一个评价建筑空间的方法和最佳设计准则。以便指导学生对建筑空间的认识和理解,设计出适合的建筑。
关键词 现代效度理论 空间效验 效验因子 效验方法
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基于现代效度理论的建筑空间效验研究
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作者 张军 衣博 《山西建筑》 2014年第4期1-2,共2页
以现代效度理论为指导,将建筑空间中的各个体验作为分析因子,从多重角度对建筑空间进行效验,寻求应用于空间效验的方法,得到一个评价建筑空间的方法和最佳设计准则,以便指导学生对建筑空间的认识和理解,设计出适合人们的建筑。
关键词 现代效度理论 空间效验 效验因子 效验方法
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王充的唯物主义思想对于法治中国建设的扩充
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作者 苗宏伟 《时代人物》 2023年第27期1-4,共4页
东汉思想家王充为反对董仲舒一派为服务于主流统治而提出“天人感应”唯心主义观念而身居草野,耕耘数十年写出了蕴涵鲜明唯物主义色彩的足以使汉代振耻的大作《论衡》,后人多从哲学或文学角度研究并发扬其思想,其朴素唯物主义精神对于... 东汉思想家王充为反对董仲舒一派为服务于主流统治而提出“天人感应”唯心主义观念而身居草野,耕耘数十年写出了蕴涵鲜明唯物主义色彩的足以使汉代振耻的大作《论衡》,后人多从哲学或文学角度研究并发扬其思想,其朴素唯物主义精神对于当今法治中国建设也有很大参考价值。王充的唯物主义思想可以分为三层,第一层突出万物平等、客观审视的思想,不以人类为自然中心,这对于如今生态法治的法理解释具有较大的扩充解释意义。第二层突出效验方法论,以观察事物本身并加以实验、数据、案例论证其价值,这对如离婚冷静期这样颁布时受到诸多争议的法律制度的价值判断提供较好的方法论指引。第三层突出不崇拜传统或圣人,创新思维,这对当今处于百年未有之大变局,面对新挑战新危机的中国特色社会主义法治建设提供强有力的思想支撑。 展开更多
关键词 王充 唯物主义 法治中国 生态法治 效验方法 创新制度
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A Simple Physical Approach to Study Spectrum of Baryons
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作者 H.Hassanabadi 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期303-306,共4页
The exact solution of Sehrodinger equation corresponding to a baryonic system is the main interest in the present work. We take into account both quadratic and Coulomb terms in the potential relation. Next, after pres... The exact solution of Sehrodinger equation corresponding to a baryonic system is the main interest in the present work. We take into account both quadratic and Coulomb terms in the potential relation. Next, after presenting an exact solution, we have calculated the spin and isospin effects in both ground and excited states. The results are comparable with experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 BARYON Schrodinger equation spin ISOSPIN Coulomb term quadratic term
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Comparison of dissolution profile characteristics of 11 berberine hydrochloride tablet brands in different dissolution media 被引量:3
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作者 Fei Yu Wenli Zhou +1 位作者 Jiayi Kan Can Peng 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2020年第2期102-112,共11页
Berberine hydrochloride is commonly used to treat bacterial dysentery,gastroenteritis and other diseases.Many manufacturers are available on the market today,while the production process and formulation are quite diff... Berberine hydrochloride is commonly used to treat bacterial dysentery,gastroenteritis and other diseases.Many manufacturers are available on the market today,while the production process and formulation are quite different,which may directly affect the therapeutic effect of the drug.To this end,11 different production producers of berberine hydrochloride tablets were collected according to the pharmacopeia berberine hydrochloride dissolution method(basket method).In addition the dissolution process was carried out in four elution media with different pH,and the difference was similar(f2).Factors were calculated to evaluate in vitro dissolution requirements,and in vitro dissolution of different manufacturers of berberine hydrochloride tablets was determined by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The method was verified by linearity,precision,stability and robustness.Based on the f2 value,there was a significant difference in the dissolution behavior of the formulations of most berberine hydrochloride tablet brands.This research provided the basis for further in-depth research in the later period.Although the drug specifications(0.1 g)were the same,the dissolution curve was different.This phenomenon may be attributed to the fact that the excipients and crystal form of the tablets affected the release and dissolution of the tablets in vitro. 展开更多
关键词 Berberine hydrochloride TABLET DISSOLUTION HPLC analysis Method validation In vitro test
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Correction of Wave Surge Forces to Improve Surf-Riding/Broaching Vulnerability Criterion Check Accuracy 被引量:2
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作者 封培元 范佘明 马宁 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2017年第5期549-554,共6页
Surf-riding/broaching is one of the five stability failure modes to be included into the International Maritime Organization (IMO) second generation intact stability criteria (which are risk-based stability criteria) ... Surf-riding/broaching is one of the five stability failure modes to be included into the International Maritime Organization (IMO) second generation intact stability criteria (which are risk-based stability criteria) that can ensure the safety of ships in actual seaways more effectively. This study focuses on the influence of wave surge force prediction accuracy on surf-riding/broaching vulnerability criterion check result. Firstly, it is demonstrated that the wave surge force prediction method adopted in the current vulnerability criterion check procedure is not accurate and may lead to wrong conclusions. The experimental data from captive model test and the numerical result based on 3D panel method both indicate that the diffraction effect must be considered to correctly predict the wave surge forces. Besides, sophisticated methods are not suitable for Level 2 vulnerability criterion check due to their complexity. Therefore, an empirical formula for wave surge force correction based on sample ship calculation results is proposed. The proposed empirical correction formula can effectively improve the vulnerability criterion check accuracy and thus contribute to the design and safety of the ships which are vulnerable to this stability failure mode. © 2017, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany. 展开更多
关键词 BROACHING Diffraction Failure modes Forecasting Numerical methods Safety engineering Ships Stability
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Unbiased Condition of the Dispersion Effects Estimator in Unreplicated Two-Level Factorial Experiments
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作者 YANG Liu LI Jihong WANG Yu 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第6期1716-1736,共21页
This article presents a general form of the estimator for identifying dispersion effects from unreplicated two-level factorial experiments,and shows that the widely used estimators such as the BH,MH,and AMH estimators... This article presents a general form of the estimator for identifying dispersion effects from unreplicated two-level factorial experiments,and shows that the widely used estimators such as the BH,MH,and AMH estimators are all special cases of the proposed one,designated as the G estimator.The unbiased condition of the G estimator is proved,and a lower bound of variance of the G estimator is provided.A simulation based on a realistic design illustrates the variation of the variance and MSE(mean square error) of the G estimator on different coefficients.This estimator may be more flexible and has better performance than other methods such as the BH and MH estimators by appropriately selecting the coefficients. 展开更多
关键词 Dispersion effects location-dispersion model unreplicated factorial experiments.
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