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Influence of Soft Filler on Stress Concentration Factor of Elliptic Holes in a Rectangular Plate 被引量:2
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作者 杨林虎 朱涵 谭党联 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2012年第2期117-120,共4页
Finite element models were established to analyze the influence of soft filler on stress concentration for a rectangular plate with an elliptic hole in the center. The influence was quantified by means of stress conce... Finite element models were established to analyze the influence of soft filler on stress concentration for a rectangular plate with an elliptic hole in the center. The influence was quantified by means of stress concentration factor (SCF). Seven shape factors of the elliptic hole and three levels of elasticity modulus of the soft filler were considered. The reduction coefficient and sensitivity index of SCF are the two indicators in evaluating the influence of soft filler. It was found that the reduction coefficient of SCF increases significantly as the shape factor and the elasticity modulus of the filler increase, indicating that soft filler can reduce the concentrated stress effectively, especially when the shape factor is great. Analysis for the sensitivity index of SCF indicates that SCF is more sensitive to materials with small elasticity modulus than to materials with large one. 展开更多
关键词 stress concentration factor elliptic hole soft filler shape factor elasticity modulus
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地震岩石物理模板应用中的两个关键问题 被引量:8
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作者 张万龙 孙赞东 +1 位作者 贺薪蔚 吴伯福 《地球物理学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期2324-2329,共6页
本文首先总结了地震岩石物理模板技术的应用现状,并指出目前业界应用中存在两个误区,一是基于岩石物理模板指示的多边形岩相分类,二是根据弹性参数相对变化量优选岩性/流体敏弹性因子,这两个关键环节会的问题在于多边形岩相分类不能考... 本文首先总结了地震岩石物理模板技术的应用现状,并指出目前业界应用中存在两个误区,一是基于岩石物理模板指示的多边形岩相分类,二是根据弹性参数相对变化量优选岩性/流体敏弹性因子,这两个关键环节会的问题在于多边形岩相分类不能考虑测量误差、随机噪声等的影响,另一个限制是不允许岩相重叠;仅根据弹性参数相对变化量优选岩性/流体敏弹性因子没有考虑各岩相的分布及标准偏差的差异性,得到的优选结果可能不客观.这两个方面都会影响定量地震解释精度,甚至可能导致得到错误的结果.针对这两个问题,文中给出了对应的解决方案,基于关键井及岩石物理模板的概率密度函数(PDF)执行贝叶斯分类能够较好避免岩相分类中的问题;根据弹性参数概率分布优选岩性/流体敏弹性因子综合考虑不同岩相均值及方差的差异,是相对更为客观的评价方法,并给出了具体公式,相比于传统做法,本文所作的改进能够提高定量地震解释结果的精度,避免落入解释陷阱. 展开更多
关键词 地震岩石物理 模板 岩相分类 弹性参数 敏弹性因子 定量地震解释
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