研究非常温下温度对烃类可燃气体最小点火能的影响。通过电火花点火方法,以甲烷为试验气体测得最小点火能测试系统的敏感条件,验证测试系统的可靠性。在20～80℃范围内、测试系统可靠、气体敏感体积分数下,测试烃类可燃气体最小点火能...研究非常温下温度对烃类可燃气体最小点火能的影响。通过电火花点火方法,以甲烷为试验气体测得最小点火能测试系统的敏感条件,验证测试系统的可靠性。在20～80℃范围内、测试系统可靠、气体敏感体积分数下,测试烃类可燃气体最小点火能随温度的变化规律。结果表明,测试系统的敏感间隙为1.5 mm,敏感电容为60.168p F。试验测得甲烷最小点火能为0.263 m J,与文献值0.28 m J基本一致,测试系统可靠性好。丙烯、异丁烯、异丁烷和环氧乙烷的敏感体积分数分别为4.8%、3.3%、3.2%和8%。在20～80℃范围内,这4种烃类气体的最小点火能都随温度升高呈显著的线性下降趋势。为避免具有同样性质的可燃气体发生燃烧或爆炸危险,需密切关注此类气体自身温度及其生产、储存和工业使用过程的环境温度。展开更多
Graphite-like C3N4 （g-C3N4） is an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst which is com- monly used in pollutant degradation. The photoreactivity of g-C3N4 depends on the prepa- ration conditions to a large exte...Graphite-like C3N4 （g-C3N4） is an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst which is com- monly used in pollutant degradation. The photoreactivity of g-C3N4 depends on the prepa- ration conditions to a large extent. In this work, we linked the preparation conditions of g-C3N4 to its stability and photocatalytic activity through dye photodegradation experiments and sensitivity mathematical analyses. The sensitivity mathematical analyses show that the effect of calcination temperature is more significant than calcination time on the photoreactivity of g-C3N4. The photocatalytic activity of optimized g-C3N4 in rhodamine B （RhB） degradation under visible light was 100 times higher than that of non-optimized one. The enhanced performance can be attributed to the increased specific surface area of g-C3N4 and the increased migration velocity of photogenerated electron-hole pairs on the surface. This work deepens the understanding of the relation between preparation conditions and the charateristics of g-C3N4, and provides an extremely simple method for significantly improving the photoreactivity of g-C3N4.展开更多
To get a sort of new scaffold material for soft tissue reconstruction,we have prepared XLHA-PNIPAAm and XLHA-MC injectable hydrogels through blending crosslinked HA(XLHA) and two temperature-sensitive materials differ...To get a sort of new scaffold material for soft tissue reconstruction,we have prepared XLHA-PNIPAAm and XLHA-MC injectable hydrogels through blending crosslinked HA(XLHA) and two temperature-sensitive materials differed in degradation poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm) and methylcellulose(MC),respectively.We tested the injectablility,enzymatic biodegradability,temperature-sensitivity,structure cytotoxicity and hemolysis of the two injectable hydrogels.Our research has successfully obtained the preparation condition of XLHA-PNIPAAm injectable hydrogel,and verified that adding non-degradable material PNIPAAm can postpone the degradation of HA more effectively than degradable material MC.PNIPAAm prepared with 5 kGy dose radiation,MBAAm/NIPAAm(M/M)=0.015,monomer concentration=3% produced XLHA-PNIPAAm with slowest enzymatic biodegradability.DSC results showed that temperature-sensitivity of the XLHA-PNIPAAm was more stable than that of XLHA-MC.Two composite hydrogels were qualified in cytotoxicity and hemolysis tests and the biocompatibility of XLHA-PNIPAAm hydrogel showed better than XLHA-MC hydrogel.展开更多
Abstract： This paper presents a model for optimizing industrial production of blend for livestock feed by application of a fuzzy multi-criteria programming method. This paper （1） considers multicriteria problem of ...Abstract： This paper presents a model for optimizing industrial production of blend for livestock feed by application of a fuzzy multi-criteria programming method. This paper （1） considers multicriteria problem of industrial production of feed blend optimization in vague conditions, （2） proposes a fuzzy multiple criteria programming （FMCP） model for industrial production of feed blend optimization in vague conditions, （3） applies the proposed model in solving the concrete problem of industrial production of feed blend optimization and （4） points to the advantages of the model usage through sensitivity analysis of compromise solutions.展开更多
This publication presents an algorithm analyzing dynamic sensitive engineering structures. The measurements data which are analyzed were mostly obtained during test loading of given designs, but some examples are made...This publication presents an algorithm analyzing dynamic sensitive engineering structures. The measurements data which are analyzed were mostly obtained during test loading of given designs, but some examples are made also with simulated data. Data are decomposed in time and frequency domains. Hence, one is able to attain the rate of stress absorption of a given structure, in direct conjunction with the presented algorithm that is based upon the Hilbert transformation. Next, the information in stationary signals that represents a given structure before and after damage, is used to help determine the state of existing objects. Finally, the presented algorithm is capable of an in-depth analysis of new structures and monitoring existing ones, including those which are being exposed to continual use.展开更多
The paper describes and analyzes the sensitivity of an operational atmospheric model to different SST （sea surface temperature） estimates. The model＇s sensitivity has been analyzed in a Medicane （Mediterranean hur...The paper describes and analyzes the sensitivity of an operational atmospheric model to different SST （sea surface temperature） estimates. The model＇s sensitivity has been analyzed in a Medicane （Mediterranean hurricane） test case. Numerical simulations have been performed using the COSMO （consortium for small-scale modeling） atmospheric model, in the COSMO-ME configuration. The model results show that the model is capable of capturing the position, timing and intensity of the cyclone. Sensitivity experiments have been carried out using different SSTs surface boundary conditions for the COSMO forecasts. Four different experiments have been carried out： the first two using SST fields obtained from the OSTIA （operational sea surface temperature and sea ice analysis） system, while the other two using the SST analyses and forecasts from MFS （Mediterranean Forecasting System, Tonani et al., 2015; Pinardi and Coppini, 2010）. The different boundary conditions determine differences in the trajectory, pressure minimum and wind intensity of the simulated Medicane. The sensitivity experiments showed that a colder than real SST field determines a weakening of the minimum pressure at the vortex center. MFS SST analyses and forecasts allow the COSMO model to simulate more realistic minimum pressure values, trajectories and wind speeds. It was found that MFS SST forecast, as surface boundary conditions for COSMO-ME runs, determines a significant improvement, compared to ASCAT observations, in terms of wind intensity forecast as well as cyclone dimension and location.展开更多
文摘研究非常温下温度对烃类可燃气体最小点火能的影响。通过电火花点火方法,以甲烷为试验气体测得最小点火能测试系统的敏感条件,验证测试系统的可靠性。在20～80℃范围内、测试系统可靠、气体敏感体积分数下,测试烃类可燃气体最小点火能随温度的变化规律。结果表明,测试系统的敏感间隙为1.5 mm,敏感电容为60.168p F。试验测得甲烷最小点火能为0.263 m J,与文献值0.28 m J基本一致,测试系统可靠性好。丙烯、异丁烯、异丁烷和环氧乙烷的敏感体积分数分别为4.8%、3.3%、3.2%和8%。在20～80℃范围内,这4种烃类气体的最小点火能都随温度升高呈显著的线性下降趋势。为避免具有同样性质的可燃气体发生燃烧或爆炸危险,需密切关注此类气体自身温度及其生产、储存和工业使用过程的环境温度。
文摘Graphite-like C3N4 （g-C3N4） is an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst which is com- monly used in pollutant degradation. The photoreactivity of g-C3N4 depends on the prepa- ration conditions to a large extent. In this work, we linked the preparation conditions of g-C3N4 to its stability and photocatalytic activity through dye photodegradation experiments and sensitivity mathematical analyses. The sensitivity mathematical analyses show that the effect of calcination temperature is more significant than calcination time on the photoreactivity of g-C3N4. The photocatalytic activity of optimized g-C3N4 in rhodamine B （RhB） degradation under visible light was 100 times higher than that of non-optimized one. The enhanced performance can be attributed to the increased specific surface area of g-C3N4 and the increased migration velocity of photogenerated electron-hole pairs on the surface. This work deepens the understanding of the relation between preparation conditions and the charateristics of g-C3N4, and provides an extremely simple method for significantly improving the photoreactivity of g-C3N4.
基金The Nattional Key Scientific Program-Nanoscience and Nanotechnologygrant number:2009CB930000
文摘To get a sort of new scaffold material for soft tissue reconstruction,we have prepared XLHA-PNIPAAm and XLHA-MC injectable hydrogels through blending crosslinked HA(XLHA) and two temperature-sensitive materials differed in degradation poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm) and methylcellulose(MC),respectively.We tested the injectablility,enzymatic biodegradability,temperature-sensitivity,structure cytotoxicity and hemolysis of the two injectable hydrogels.Our research has successfully obtained the preparation condition of XLHA-PNIPAAm injectable hydrogel,and verified that adding non-degradable material PNIPAAm can postpone the degradation of HA more effectively than degradable material MC.PNIPAAm prepared with 5 kGy dose radiation,MBAAm/NIPAAm(M/M)=0.015,monomer concentration=3% produced XLHA-PNIPAAm with slowest enzymatic biodegradability.DSC results showed that temperature-sensitivity of the XLHA-PNIPAAm was more stable than that of XLHA-MC.Two composite hydrogels were qualified in cytotoxicity and hemolysis tests and the biocompatibility of XLHA-PNIPAAm hydrogel showed better than XLHA-MC hydrogel.
文摘Abstract： This paper presents a model for optimizing industrial production of blend for livestock feed by application of a fuzzy multi-criteria programming method. This paper （1） considers multicriteria problem of industrial production of feed blend optimization in vague conditions, （2） proposes a fuzzy multiple criteria programming （FMCP） model for industrial production of feed blend optimization in vague conditions, （3） applies the proposed model in solving the concrete problem of industrial production of feed blend optimization and （4） points to the advantages of the model usage through sensitivity analysis of compromise solutions.
文摘This publication presents an algorithm analyzing dynamic sensitive engineering structures. The measurements data which are analyzed were mostly obtained during test loading of given designs, but some examples are made also with simulated data. Data are decomposed in time and frequency domains. Hence, one is able to attain the rate of stress absorption of a given structure, in direct conjunction with the presented algorithm that is based upon the Hilbert transformation. Next, the information in stationary signals that represents a given structure before and after damage, is used to help determine the state of existing objects. Finally, the presented algorithm is capable of an in-depth analysis of new structures and monitoring existing ones, including those which are being exposed to continual use.
文摘The paper describes and analyzes the sensitivity of an operational atmospheric model to different SST （sea surface temperature） estimates. The model＇s sensitivity has been analyzed in a Medicane （Mediterranean hurricane） test case. Numerical simulations have been performed using the COSMO （consortium for small-scale modeling） atmospheric model, in the COSMO-ME configuration. The model results show that the model is capable of capturing the position, timing and intensity of the cyclone. Sensitivity experiments have been carried out using different SSTs surface boundary conditions for the COSMO forecasts. Four different experiments have been carried out： the first two using SST fields obtained from the OSTIA （operational sea surface temperature and sea ice analysis） system, while the other two using the SST analyses and forecasts from MFS （Mediterranean Forecasting System, Tonani et al., 2015; Pinardi and Coppini, 2010）. The different boundary conditions determine differences in the trajectory, pressure minimum and wind intensity of the simulated Medicane. The sensitivity experiments showed that a colder than real SST field determines a weakening of the minimum pressure at the vortex center. MFS SST analyses and forecasts allow the COSMO model to simulate more realistic minimum pressure values, trajectories and wind speeds. It was found that MFS SST forecast, as surface boundary conditions for COSMO-ME runs, determines a significant improvement, compared to ASCAT observations, in terms of wind intensity forecast as well as cyclone dimension and location.
