论莫言对现实与历史的双向拓展——以其新作《故乡人事》和《锦衣》为例

2017年9月,莫言在获"诺奖"五年后推出一批新作,再度引人瞩目。其中,以短篇小说《故乡人事》系列和剧作《锦衣》为代表的新作,体现了莫言对高密东北乡现实生活与历史风云的双向拓展。基于乡村手工技艺的打铁与割麦所蕴含的劳动美学,对曾经盛行一时至今仍有余患的"斗士心态"的反思摒弃,对历史积怨的释然和解及其对乡土风情与辛亥革命之"革命加爱情"的关系的巧妙处理,均表明了莫言对文学与戏剧作为教化人心的最佳载体的思考。在表现当下乡村现实生活和历史风云两个向度上、在对文学体裁的创制上,莫言做出积极探索,塑造了孙敬贤、武功、田奎和季星官等一批新的乡村人物,拓展了高密东北乡的新版图。

宋代帝王的宸翰书写与御书阁的分布及功能

宋代帝王的宸翰书写以儒家经典、治国圣训为核心,兼及诗文与佛老之说,追求庄重典雅、有益教化。帝王除自我陶冶外,还有意把所书宸翰赐给近臣,朝廷也经常将御书复制后广赐予天下学校寺观。受书者为安奉宸翰而广设御书阁,其分布空间相应集中于宫廷、学校、寺观和私宅。御书承载着帝王的政治伦理诉求,被赋予教化人心、兴邦利国的文化指向,因而,作为奉藏宸翰的御书阁其政治寓意远在建筑意义之上,具体表现为以下几个方面:第一,恭览圣训的互动平台;第二,官方意识的传播通道;第三,统合儒释的文化纽带;第四,彰显恩荣的私人空间。

On the Development Strategy of Internationalization of Non-governmental Higher Education

The integration of global economic and society information makes the traditional education and means of education have been changing for thousands of years, which never appear before. The internationalization of higher education has become the true fact. The non-governmental colleges has become the important part of higher education as a new power and abiding by the trend of internationalization of higher education just like the public colleges. Therefore they need to enhance the cultural exchange and cooperation with international universities and orientate their talent training mode in the international competition and even take the charge of flexible operation mechanism to pave the new way for their own characteristics and core competence.