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善抓“切入点” 巧亮教学“剑”
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作者 刘新勇 《课外语文(下)》 2013年第6期17-17,共1页
教学“切入点”,即“突破口”,是教学一篇课文的入手处。俄罗斯教育专家巴班斯基说过:“当代学校教学教育过程的最优化,就是指所选择的教学教育过程的方法,可使师生消耗最少的必要时间和精力而收到最佳效果”。机智探寻教学最佳“... 教学“切入点”,即“突破口”,是教学一篇课文的入手处。俄罗斯教育专家巴班斯基说过:“当代学校教学教育过程的最优化,就是指所选择的教学教育过程的方法,可使师生消耗最少的必要时间和精力而收到最佳效果”。机智探寻教学最佳“切入点”来剖析文本,是优化课堂教学,让课堂教学焕发生命与活力的有效途径之一。 展开更多
关键词 善抓 “切入点” 巧亮 教学“剑” 优化课堂教学
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A Case Study of an Iranian EFL Student Teacher's Professional Preparation and Development from the Perspective of Social Constructivist Approach
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作者 Parvin Safari Mohammad Razagh Pourhashemi 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2017年第2期227-252,共26页
Language teacher professional development has recently shifted away from transmissionist approaches based on cascading or transfer of external knowledge toward social constructivist paradigm with a focus on the situat... Language teacher professional development has recently shifted away from transmissionist approaches based on cascading or transfer of external knowledge toward social constructivist paradigm with a focus on the situationality of learning and teaching as social processes of sharing and (re)constructing personal meanings, understandings, and skills. The social constructivist view of teacher education values teachers' agency in constructing and shaping personalized knowledge as a socially constructed experiential process in context. So, the researcher as an EFL educator in an Iranian teacher education university investi- gates the professional development of an EFL teacher during a three-year-time span both as a student and then as a teacher. Teacher journals, observation, and interview as three appropriate data gathering tools were used to obtain triangulated data. Student teacher professional change during the time span, multidimensionality of professional development, and discursively shaped personal beliefs and knowledge and their influence on teaching actions and practices were the emerged themes of data analysis based on Strauss (Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998) constant comparative method, including three steps of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings of this research challenge the transmission nature of teacher education which assumes student teachers as the conduits, requiring to be filled with skills, input, and knowledge lectured by educators as authority figures. 展开更多
关键词 Teacher education Social constructivist paradigm Transmissionistapproaches Teacher professional development - Iranian educational system
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