素养导向教学改革背景下的教师主体性:必要性、本质与确证路径

核心素养作为信息时代教学改革的目标方向,是对教育旨在培养的人的整体描绘。如何通过教学实践活动培育学生核心素养,关键在于教师主体性的发挥。教师在教育政策的引领和信息技术的支持下,充分发挥自身主体性引导学生深度参与教学活动,以实现学生核心素养发展的目标。从本质规定性来看,教师主体性表征为主体意识的自觉性、主体行为的能动性和师生主体关系的主体间性。在当前背景下,教师可以通过以学科与跨学科大观念统整教学内容、以深度学习为导向变革教学方式、以教学评一致性为原则创新教学评价、以学习为中心转变教学研究范式等路径确证自身主体性。

高职院校推行理实一体化教学改革的研究与实践

理实一体化教学改革是高职院校进行专业建设和人才培养模式改革的重要抓手，是切实提高教学质量的具体措施，通过改革课程教学目标和教学内容，改进教学组织和实施，探索建材建设，完善形成性为主的考核体系，并结合理实一体化教学改革要求完善实训室建设和师资队伍建设，全面促进专业内涵建设。

口试考核法在《园林树木学》教学实习中的应用研究

该文主要介绍了园林树木学教学实习中口试考核法的特点、方法、实施步骤,探索并分析了口试考核的效果。研究三年的口试考核方法,结果表明:(1)能激发学生学习的积极性、主动性和学习兴趣,为提高学生的综合专业素质奠定基础;(2)口试成绩合理、公正,但需要进一步在教学实践中完善,以提高口试的效度和信度;(3)能实现教与学的相互促进、相互调整的功能,实现教学相长;(4)能更好地发挥考试的教学导向和教学改革导向双重作用,为培养高素质、创新性园林专业人才提供保证。

Study on the Strategies for the Construction of the Leaming- oriented English Teaching Team in Colleges and Universities

Along with the continuous development of English educational reform in colleges and universities, higher requirements are proposed on the construction of English teaching team. In this paper, several strategies for constructing a learning-oriented English teaching team are proposed in combination with the current situation of English education in colleges and universities.

Strengthen Educational and Teaching Reform in a Social Demand-oriented Approach

Along with the advent of higher educational popularization, the number of graduates will be on the rise with increasingly salientcontradictions between the employment of students and social demands. Therefore, before the popularization stage of higher education, it is ofprime importance to properly handle the contradiction between employment of students and social demands. From the perspective of the socialdemands, this paper offers a detailed study of seeking the correct reform approaches through the analysis of the social demands for talents andeducational and teaching reform with a view to alleviating the employment pressure of graduates.