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小学语文实验教材词汇构成系统分析 被引量:4
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作者 陈波 《襄樊学院学报》 2006年第6期81-86,共6页
小学语文教材自实施改革以来,新版本诸多,对其进行规范,势在必行。笔者分析了2003年新版的人教版、北师大版、江苏版三套教材的词汇状况,运用统计语言学方法,对“词频”做了新的界定,分析了教材的词汇构成情况,并构拟了教材的特殊词汇... 小学语文教材自实施改革以来,新版本诸多,对其进行规范,势在必行。笔者分析了2003年新版的人教版、北师大版、江苏版三套教材的词汇状况,运用统计语言学方法,对“词频”做了新的界定,分析了教材的词汇构成情况,并构拟了教材的特殊词汇构成———“词汇构成的三个世界”:成人世界词汇、儿童世界词汇、教学术语词汇。分析结果显示:三套教材的词汇构成比较合理,基本词汇占绝大多数,一般词汇较少;词性构成也符合儿童认知规律。不足之处在于:教学专门术语分布过少;惯用语太多;文言词过早出现。 展开更多
关键词 自然词频 实际词频 成人世界词汇 儿童世界词汇 教学术语词汇
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Lexical Phrases as Pathways to Academic Genres:A Report on Two Cases in an EAP Writing Classroom 被引量:1
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作者 蔡竞 蔡寒松 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2014年第2期139-158,264,共21页
In the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) tradition of genre-based approaches to academic literacy, one of the most noteworthy language features lies in lexical phrases. The lexical phrases investigated in the curr... In the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) tradition of genre-based approaches to academic literacy, one of the most noteworthy language features lies in lexical phrases. The lexical phrases investigated in the current study consist of both general lexical phrases (i.e., lexical bundles/clusters/formulaic sequences in vocabulary and linguistic studies) and move- specific lexical phrases (i.e., lexical phrases specific to the move/steps) as both are necessary for students to master in the construction of academic texts. Studies on either type have, however, tended to neglect the importance of the other and few studies have looked at students' acquisition of these phrases within the genre-based framework. This study reports on the process of acquisition of lexical phrases in two cases with distinct starting levels over a period of one semester in an EAP genre-based academic writing classroom. The study was part of a larger project conducted in a tertiary level institution in southern China for instructing disciplinary-specific academic writing. From the analysis of rewritings, genre analysis assignments, in conjunction with a weekly interview and learning journals, it was found that both students' awareness of lexical phrases was raised noticeably and a favorable number of phrases were used throughout the instructional period. Different patterns in the use of both general and move-specific lexical phrases were also found in their rewriting tasks, in terms of source of acquisition, perceived usefulness, number and appropriateness of use. This study is expected to offer pedagogical insights into the teaching and learning of academic lexical phrases for tertiary contexts. 展开更多
关键词 EAP genre-based approach lexical phrases academic writing
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