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不确定性对城乡家庭教育支出倾向的影响研究 被引量:20
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作者 张锦华 杨晖 +1 位作者 沈亚芳 韩阳 《复旦教育论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第6期83-88,共6页
教育支出具有消费属性和投资属性。本文建立了一个基于家庭效用最大化的教育支出微观选择模型,采用类似于消费倾向的教育支出倾向来度量教育支出意愿。研究发现:居民家庭收入的不确定性与投资教育收益的不确定性会对教育支出倾向产生重... 教育支出具有消费属性和投资属性。本文建立了一个基于家庭效用最大化的教育支出微观选择模型,采用类似于消费倾向的教育支出倾向来度量教育支出意愿。研究发现:居民家庭收入的不确定性与投资教育收益的不确定性会对教育支出倾向产生重要的负向调节作用,较贫困的农村居民及西部地区居民的教育支出意愿更容易受教育收益和收入不确定性的影响。因此,国家应当采取更积极的措施,提高居民教育收益和收入的稳定性,对弱势地区和群体进行教育补偿,以提高其家庭教育支出的意愿。 展开更多
关键词 教育支出倾向 收入不确定性 教育收益不确定性
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人工智能时代的教育寻求 被引量:15
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作者 刘丙利 胡钦晓 《中国电化教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第7期91-96,共6页
教育是确定性与不确定性的矛盾统一体。作为教育的一种客观存在,教育不确定性是学生成长的无限可能性、偶然性以及对此进行的历史性认识与理解,具有非线性、生成性和情境性的特征。人工智能以算法为本质和核心,其教育本质是对于技术统... 教育是确定性与不确定性的矛盾统一体。作为教育的一种客观存在,教育不确定性是学生成长的无限可能性、偶然性以及对此进行的历史性认识与理解,具有非线性、生成性和情境性的特征。人工智能以算法为本质和核心,其教育本质是对于技术统摄的追求以及对于教育进行确定性理解。人工智能以算法为尺度,通过度量与限定、禁锢与强求、剥离与虚拟等方式对教育不确定性进行规训。省思人工智能时代的教育理念与教育制度,统一人工智能之工具理性与教育不确定性之价值理性,消解人工智能的教育风险,藉由人工智能与教育不确定性的弥合互摄、共生共荣与实践统合,方能寻得人工智能时代的本真教育。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 教育不确定性 寻求
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转换教育思维 重读“教育规律” 被引量:5
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作者 赵友元 《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》 2001年第4期53-56,共4页
教育本是生活世界的教育 ,但在科学主义和理性崇拜的推动下 ,生活世界被排除在教育之外。本该极富人情味的教育过程成了机械运作 ,使得感情丰富的教育主体变得面无表情、主体意识失落。教育的人的生成本质和生活特性 ,昭示着教育是一种... 教育本是生活世界的教育 ,但在科学主义和理性崇拜的推动下 ,生活世界被排除在教育之外。本该极富人情味的教育过程成了机械运作 ,使得感情丰富的教育主体变得面无表情、主体意识失落。教育的人的生成本质和生活特性 ,昭示着教育是一种开放的、复杂的、永未完成的过程 ,教育的不确定性是客观存在的。迫切需要我们转换教育思维、重读教育规律。 展开更多
关键词 教育不确定性 重读教育规律
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控制成人高等教育新生入学质量的几点思考
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作者 刘凤茹 《河北成人教育》 1998年第6期31-32,共2页
成人高等教育是一种开放性的社会教育,其教育的不确定性比普通高等教育要高。为提高成人高等教育的确定性,保证教育质量,必须对构成教育质量的诸因素实施有效的质量控制,使其最大限度地符合不同层次。
关键词 成人高等教育 新生入学 几点思考 教育质量 考试成绩 教育不确定性 成人高等学校 质量控制 招生录取工作 命题质量
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Educational Situation: Some Preliminary Remarks on a Basic Concept of Education Studies
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作者 Thomas Altfelix 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第7期634-650,共17页
When educationalists are asked to define their own academic discipline of Education Studies, they often struggle to reach a common understanding. From an epistemological point of view, this indeterminacy leads back to... When educationalists are asked to define their own academic discipline of Education Studies, they often struggle to reach a common understanding. From an epistemological point of view, this indeterminacy leads back to the complex considerations involved in establishing a basic concept of education. In this article, the author explores in a preliminary fashion the possibility of identifying the essence of education in its performativity as an occurrence in context that always precedes and supersedes our theoretical considerations of it. Education is not to be understood primarily as something conceptual (theory) but rather in terms of its significance as a situational event (reality). Educational reality thus informs educational theory and this relationship implies a knowledge-ethical surplus of the former as an inexhaustible source for the latter. 展开更多
关键词 educational theory educational studies educational situation basic concept
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Education and Recognition:Is Democracy What We Are Really Looking for?
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作者 Francesco Forlin 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第1期20-26,共7页
Democracy provides a quite peculiar kind of recognition, based on the following theory: Since contents tend do make human beings struggle and since strong decisions tend to make this struggle even harder, forms have ... Democracy provides a quite peculiar kind of recognition, based on the following theory: Since contents tend do make human beings struggle and since strong decisions tend to make this struggle even harder, forms have to be more important than contents and decisions have to soft. Thus, I believe, we tend to mix up complexity and uncertainty. It is therefore possible to criticize this theory by assuming that it is needed to find a way to embrace true complexity, namely complexity related to the relational nature of human beings. In order to achieve such objective, I will briefly trace the research back to G. W. F. Hegel's method, to W. yon Humboldt's educational thought and to R. Tuomela's insights on intersubjectivity. 展开更多
关键词 EDUCATION RECOGNITION INTERSUBJECTIVITY decision complexity DEMOCRACY TRADITION identity collectiveagency
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The View of Educational Purpose under the Infiltration of Post-modernism
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作者 HOU Ruyan 《International English Education Research》 2017年第1期7-8,共2页
Some of the characteristics of post-modernism, such as opposition centers, denial of holism, identity, differences and uncertainties, have had a great impact on the view of education. Because the purpose of education ... Some of the characteristics of post-modernism, such as opposition centers, denial of holism, identity, differences and uncertainties, have had a great impact on the view of education. Because the purpose of education is the starting point and end-result of education, which is related to the general orientation of education development, we have to re-examine the concept of modem educational purpose in the post-modernism thought. The author holds that compared with the modem education view, the educational purpose view of the post-modem period shows the following characteristics: Maintaining the diversification and difference of individuahty, paying attention to cultivating social consciousness and critical ability, learning to understand and respect ecological harmony. 展开更多
关键词 POST-MODERNISM INFILTRATION View of Educational Purpose
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Can University Be a Transformative Environment? Fostering Critical Reflection Through Art in Higher Education*
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作者 Natassa Raikou 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2012年第3期416-421,共6页
The uncertainty of postmodern world is a common belief. This uncertainty influences citizens in all aspects of their lives (personal, professional, social, etc.). The question arises intensively: How can people be ... The uncertainty of postmodern world is a common belief. This uncertainty influences citizens in all aspects of their lives (personal, professional, social, etc.). The question arises intensively: How can people be prepared for this continuous changing? One of the suggestions presented in current literature is the development of critical reflection Educational environment can play a major role in this domain. The need for the development of critical reflection is especially noted in the higher education framework. Universities can become a "holding" environment for transformation. This study underlines the importance of preparing young students as future professionals and citizens, by developing their critical reflection. A practical method is discussed and concerns the use and benefits of the aesthetic experience in a transformative learning procedure. The research presented here is based on the application of this method and aims to the reinforcement of specific dimensions of adulthood in a university environment. The application was carried out on students of the department of educational studies at a Greek regional university. One of the topics analyzed through art was the notion of "useful knowledge" and was part of a wider range of applications that concern the process of learning 展开更多
关键词 critical reflection ART higher education transformative learning
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试论教育的尖端性 被引量:3
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作者 程斯辉 刘宇佳 《教育科学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第9期5-10,共6页
教育的尖端性是指教育作为培养人的社会活动具有复杂、不确定的前沿状态和需要不断探索才能明白的机理。教育的尖端性体现在对教育复杂与不确定样态的探索中。充分认识教育的尖端性,对引导教育从业者、社会公众涵养教育情怀、常怀敬畏心... 教育的尖端性是指教育作为培养人的社会活动具有复杂、不确定的前沿状态和需要不断探索才能明白的机理。教育的尖端性体现在对教育复杂与不确定样态的探索中。充分认识教育的尖端性,对引导教育从业者、社会公众涵养教育情怀、常怀敬畏心,营造尊重教育事业氛围,提高教育事业地位,进而推进教师队伍建设、教育管理者队伍建设,提升社会公众的教育素养,保障教育事业的健康科学发展具有重要的指导价值。 展开更多
关键词 教育尖端性 教育复杂性 教育不确定性
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“座架”视角下教育数字化的风险与规避
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作者 孔祥渊 《上海教育科研》 北大核心 2023年第10期8-14,共7页
教育数字化是当前教育发展的重要趋势之一,它在产生诸多积极影响的同时也会带来一定的风险。基于“座架”的相关观点看,教育数字化会改变教育的基本要素:学生成为“数据人”,教育影响成为一种“程序”,教师成为“数据提供者”和“程序... 教育数字化是当前教育发展的重要趋势之一,它在产生诸多积极影响的同时也会带来一定的风险。基于“座架”的相关观点看,教育数字化会改变教育的基本要素:学生成为“数据人”,教育影响成为一种“程序”,教师成为“数据提供者”和“程序执行者”。在这种情况下,教育的单一性增强,并逐渐冲击教育中现存且应有的丰富性,最终导致教育不确定性的消失。教育的不确定性具有重要意义与价值。为有效回应教育数字化带来的这一风险,教育数字化过程中的教育各主体需要树立“沉思”“泰然处之”等意识并发出制造“意外”的行动;教育行政部门及学校则应为教育各主体提供知识、理念及制度方面的支持。 展开更多
关键词 教育不确定性 教育数字化 座架
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