“互联网+教育”信息化促进高等医学教育公平及均衡化

“互联网+教育”平台可赋能高等医学教育,对公共医学教育资源进行深度挖掘及创新性聚合后,可为传统医学教育方式注入新的活力,对原有教育生态进行改造升级,并与传统教育互相融合、互相补充、协调发展,对接线上线下教育资源,从而实现教育资源的公平、均衡发展。“互联网+教育”信息化是对传统常态教学的改革和超越,有望为我国高等医学教育实现公平化、均衡化探索出一条可行之道,对于提升教育效率,促进教育和谐等重大现实教育问题,具有深刻的价值及意义。

论城乡一体化背景下教育师资均衡配置

乡村和城市一般不同的经济与教育体系结构,也正是因为这个原因就造成了农村极其缺乏教育资源,农村与城乡的教育就有了非常大的差别,并且阻碍了发展乡村教育与城市教育之间的公平性。城乡一体化就是解决这一问题的方向,这种办法非常有效的消除了城乡二元经济结构与缩短城乡之间的差距。这对于打破取消城乡二元结构与实现城乡教师资源的均衡配置有非常有效的帮助,因此城乡教育一体化的有效发展是对教育公平非常有意义。当今,中国的义务教育师资分配非常不均衡,城乡之间的师资教育有着很大差距。教师是在各种教育资源中有着非常重要的意义,优秀的教师资源是非常重要的有助于提升教育质量。均衡配置城乡之间的教师资源是非常有必要的,对于均衡义务教育是关键的一步,有着促进教育公平的作用。本篇文章写是主要从城乡一体化背景下义务教育师资均衡配置这问题入手,我们经过严谨深入的分析造成不均衡配置教师资源的原因,进而研究出解决方案来提高改善乡村的义务教育发展,并且实现城乡之间教育公平化。

城乡文化冲突下乡村教师文化自信的危机及化解

乡村教师文化自信具有重要价值,它是乡村振兴的必然要求,也是乡村学生文化自信的重要来源。但在城乡文化冲突下,由于文化地位边缘化、文化自觉意识缺失、专业身份认同危机和教育质量危机,乡村教师往往缺乏文化自信。要化解乡村教师文化自信危机,需要构建保障乡村教师文化自信的政策与制度、加强乡村文化建设、建立完善的乡村教师培训体制、发挥乡村教师文化建设的主体作用、创设乡村教师文化自信的社会环境与氛围。

从“分流”到“去分流”:加拿大安大略省高中教育的价值取向及其改革

长久以来,加拿大安大略省作为教育强省、大省,教育水平始终居于世界前列。安省高中教育作为受教育者继初等教育之后的一种深化,是少数几个将高中学生划分为"实践应用"和"学术取向"的省份,这表明以安大略为代表的注重"教育大众均衡化"的国家尽可能地履行教育机会均等的公共服务义务,也意味着安省更好地体现了公民教育的个性化,从而完成了整个社会系统加速度的优化提升。2020年6月中旬,安大略省教育部表示自2021年秋季学期起,将在九年级停止高中教育的分流模式。该政策犹如一石激起千层浪,引发了安省学者与公众的广泛反应。安省高中教育自上个世纪以来经历了"分流-去分流"的发展过程,显示出该省教育理念得到螺旋式的深化,也意味着西方当代教育呈现出了多极化、多维度的价值取向。

The detrimental effects of social capital on the balanced development of compulsory education and their governance

The balanced development of compulsory education,with a focus on the goal of educational equality,is both a matter of policy orientation and a practical educational issue.At present,people are mostly concerned with the unbalanced state of development of compulsory education,its causes,and issues regarding its administration.Various modes of production,policy choices,and institutional arrangements during different periods have been the practical,historical causes of differences in regional compulsory education,differences between urban and rural areas,and differences between schools.A direct consequence of the unbalanced development of compulsory education has been the emergence of irregularities in school selection.During the process of school selection,the strength of family and school social capital is increasingly influential,and it has increasingly negative effects:circumventing the policy of going to school near home,aggravating differences between families because of family and school social capital,and therefore damaging the prospect of educational equality.On this account,we present a constructive proposal for government policy to reduce the detrimental effects of social capital by means of reasonable policy choices and institutional arrangements.With prerequisite balanced allocation of school resources for compulsory education,the government reduces the role that family and social capital play in school selection and constructs a benignly competitive environment wherein school social capital works to placate social issues aroused by the intervention of the social capital of families and schools in school selection.