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从“单属性”到“双属性”——高等教育本质观批判与重构 被引量:6
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作者 毛金德 《中国人民大学教育学刊》 2017年第4期66-80,共15页
高等教育本质是高等教育本身固有的、决定高等教育是其所是的根本属性。长期以来,在单属性本质观范式主导下人们形成了"政治本质说""经济本质说""文化本质说""学术本质说"和"教育本质说&q... 高等教育本质是高等教育本身固有的、决定高等教育是其所是的根本属性。长期以来,在单属性本质观范式主导下人们形成了"政治本质说""经济本质说""文化本质说""学术本质说"和"教育本质说"等若干高等教育本质观。单属性视域下的高等教育本质观具有局限性,在内容上与事实不符,在逻辑上难以突破高等教育本质的"逻辑悖论"。大学性质变迁历程表明,无论是传统大学,还是现代大学,抑或多元巨型大学,"学术"与"教育"均处于高等教育的核心部分,缺一不可构成高等教育。据此,笔者构建了"学术—教育"双属性高等教育本质观。真正的高等教育必须同时具备学术属性和教育属性。 展开更多
关键词 学术属性 教育属性 高等教育本质 学术教育”本质
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试论中国近代早期教育思想的转轨与创新
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作者 严加红 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第5期108-111,共4页
中国近代内忧外患,从思想上来讲是处于急剧转变的历史时期。文章从教育学术观、教育教学观、教育知行观和教育人才观等角度来阐述中国近代早期教育思想的转轨,及其在中国教育发展进程中所做出的开创性贡献,可以充分体现中国近代教育创... 中国近代内忧外患,从思想上来讲是处于急剧转变的历史时期。文章从教育学术观、教育教学观、教育知行观和教育人才观等角度来阐述中国近代早期教育思想的转轨,及其在中国教育发展进程中所做出的开创性贡献,可以充分体现中国近代教育创新的时代精神,阐明中国近代思想转轨与创新在中国近现代教育发展进程中所占有的重要历史地位。 展开更多
关键词 中国 近代 早期教育思想 创新 教育学术观 教学 人才
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"Winning Is Everything" as the Basis of Academic Misconduct Among Indonesian Students
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作者 Yeremias Jena Kasdin Sihotang 《Sociology Study》 2015年第2期157-162,共6页
Unethical behavior among university students such as cheating and plagiarism has weakened the character of honesty in education. This fact has challenged those who perceived education as a holistic process of internal... Unethical behavior among university students such as cheating and plagiarism has weakened the character of honesty in education. This fact has challenged those who perceived education as a holistic process of internalizing values and norms that lead to the formation of students' moral principles and moral behaviour. Educators have played the role of ensuring the students to internalize and realized moral values and norms. A study of 360 students of the second semester who enrolled at the course of "ethical and personal development" at Atma Jaya Catholic University in Indonesia showed that unethical behavior such as cheating and plagiarism were rarely done. However, a deep look at the reason the students did academic dishonesty has prompted the permissiveness of student's moral life. This study proves that academic integrity among university students is worrisome, and it is worsened by the fact that they were enrolled in the course of "ethical and personal development". Seriously taking into consideration the strong desire of students to change the culture of academic misconduct, the authors argue that an educational model which is not oriented excessively to cognitive performance is needed. The authors argue that this position has to be practiced in line with the involvement of "clean" students who are involved as role models in influencing the formation of student awareness and ethical behavior. 展开更多
关键词 CHEATING plagiarizing performance-oriented goal-oriented academic misconduct
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