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人力资本度量方法的流变历程及选择——基于中国30年的实践 被引量:3
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作者 黄维海 《首都经济贸易大学学报》 北大核心 2012年第5期107-113,共7页
人力资本度量的关键是解决异质劳动者的人力资本汇总问题。早期理论以投入成本度量人力资本,虽然计算相对简单,但度量的并不是现实存量。以收入和受教育水平度量人力资本代表了现代理论的两种不同取向。通过对不同方法在中国具体实践的... 人力资本度量的关键是解决异质劳动者的人力资本汇总问题。早期理论以投入成本度量人力资本,虽然计算相对简单,但度量的并不是现实存量。以收入和受教育水平度量人力资本代表了现代理论的两种不同取向。通过对不同方法在中国具体实践的对比,文章发现由于数据、口径和理论基础的不同,各种方法不具备直接可比性。基于可操作性和可比性考虑,使用平均受教育年数作为人力资本代理变量的教育水平法以大样本均值可以依概率反映人力资本的整体水平,并在不同经济水平的地区比较时比收入能更好地反映人力资本水平。 展开更多
关键词 人力资本 度量方 成本 收入 教育水平法 中国人力资本
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教育代际流动与就业质量:动态效应与作用路径 被引量:2
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作者 张顺 李诗扬 《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期77-92,共16页
从代际资源优势/劣势累积的视角出发,使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014—2018数据,构建了收入、社会保障、工作满意度的三维就业质量测量体系,探讨教育代际流动对受雇者就业质量的动态影响及其作用机制。研究发现:使用相对教育水平衡量... 从代际资源优势/劣势累积的视角出发,使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014—2018数据,构建了收入、社会保障、工作满意度的三维就业质量测量体系,探讨教育代际流动对受雇者就业质量的动态影响及其作用机制。研究发现:使用相对教育水平衡量法可以将教育代际流动分为高教育稳定、向上流动、向下流动和低教育稳定四种类型,其中高稳定流动者拥有较高的代际资源优势,就业质量最高,其后依次为向上流动组、向下流动组与低教育稳定组;年轻队列相对年老队列的劳动者,不同教育流动轨迹之间的就业质量差异呈扩大趋势;教育代际向下流动组与低稳定组的年龄累积劣势在年轻队列中更为明显。在此基础上的机制分析表明,教育代际向下流动与低稳定者签订正规劳动合同的几率较低是其就业质量劣势的重要来源,而教育向上流动者的劣势则来源于较高的过度教育率。中国切实推进实质性的教育代际向上流动,不仅能助力教育公平发展,更是实现高质量就业的重要途径。 展开更多
关键词 教育代际流动 教育公平发展 就业质量测量体系 教育水平衡量
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Colorectal cancer screening behavior and willingness 被引量:2
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作者 Stefano Pontone 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第22期2885-2886,共2页
The outpatient-based study by Deng et al [World J Gastroenterol 2011 July 14; 17(26): 3133-3139] on the factors that may influence the colorectal cancer (CRC) screening feasibility, encouraged our curiosity. Establish... The outpatient-based study by Deng et al [World J Gastroenterol 2011 July 14; 17(26): 3133-3139] on the factors that may influence the colorectal cancer (CRC) screening feasibility, encouraged our curiosity. Establishing a simple method for quickly assessing the educational level of patients and modulating a questionnaire for each type of patient, may be an effective protocol to increase the people participation, mainly in countries where sufficient medical resources and financial support are lacking. In fact, the knowledge directly affects the feasibility when screening is offered. Patient educational level influences the understanding of the knowledge and the screening method. This factor may affect patient's priority level on the study participation, the understanding of questions, and the motivation to complete the questionnaire and, consequently, the screening success. Recent studies have found a relationship between high educational level and CRC screening participation, and emphasized the question-naire ineffectiveness in the illiterate people. Although the questionnaire is an excellent method for this kind of evaluation, physician's contribution could be the most important factor associated with the screening method. Thus, further studies should be conducted to explore the compliance of patients with low educational level and to look for the best solutions for their enrollment. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer SCREENING Educationallevel SURVEY Socioeconomic factors
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Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Users' Success in Web Based Education: A Data Mining Approach
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作者 Sona Mardikyan Cigdem Karakaya 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第5期396-400,共5页
Corporations focus on web based education to train their employees ever more than before. Unlike traditional learning environments, web based education applications store large amount of data. This growing availabilit... Corporations focus on web based education to train their employees ever more than before. Unlike traditional learning environments, web based education applications store large amount of data. This growing availability of data stimulated the emergence of a new field called educational data mining. In this study, the classification method is implemented on a data that is obtained from a company which uses web based education to train their employees. The authors' aim is to find out the most critical factors that influence the users' success. For the classification of the data, two decision tree algorithms, Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and Quick, Unbiased and Efficient Statistical Tree (QUEST) are applied. According to the results, assurance of a certificate at the end of the training is found to be the most critical factor that influences the users' success. Position, number of work years and the education level of the user, are also found as important factors. 展开更多
关键词 Web based education data mining decision trees users' success
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The Future University Choices of Secondary Schools Students: Statistical Evaluations in Messina Side
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作者 Angela Alibrandi Massimiliano Giacalone 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第8期632-639,共8页
In the last decades, especially since the 1990s, there was a gradual rising of educational levels, due to a growing schooling. This paper aims to analyze the propensity toward university enrolment in the Messina area,... In the last decades, especially since the 1990s, there was a gradual rising of educational levels, due to a growing schooling. This paper aims to analyze the propensity toward university enrolment in the Messina area, by means of appropriate statistical methods. In particular, we compared the students of different secondary school institutes in Messina, with reference to the choice of the future university career and other information about the scholastic profit and the scholastic context. Our comparative analysis has been performed through a non-parametric approach, using the Non Parametric Combination (NPC) test based on permutation test. This methodology was chosen for optimal characteristics of which it is characterized. 展开更多
关键词 university registration permutation test comparison among schools
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The Research for Sustainble Poverty Reduction in Khmer Ethnic Community
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作者 Hong Ha Nguyen 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2017年第7期313-319,共7页
The research for sustainable poverty reduction for Khmer ethnic people in Tra Vinh province was conducted by the use of statistic approach, the current situation of poor households of Khmer ethnic people in Tra Vinh p... The research for sustainable poverty reduction for Khmer ethnic people in Tra Vinh province was conducted by the use of statistic approach, the current situation of poor households of Khmer ethnic people in Tra Vinh province, the interview with 300 Khmer households living in seven districts and cities of Tra Vinh province. Research findings show that there are a number of factors affecting the income of Khmer households, including the career of householders, the level of education, the ratio of dependants, living experience of the householders, the land square area, people's participation in different festivals; the number of household members, the number of activities for income and the gender of the householders. Of all the factors, occupation, level of education, and the ratio of dependants are considered to have the biggest influence on the income of Khmer ethnic people in Tra Vinh province. 展开更多
关键词 INCOME CAREER Khmer ethnic people level of education
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Coastal Community Welfare of Mining Areain Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province
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作者 Ahmad Alim Bachri Udiansyah +1 位作者 Nasruddin Deasy Arisanty 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2016年第4期207-214,共8页
Kotabaru is richregency in mining and plantations. The sector has contributed to the regional income in the regency. Coastal communities in the area can certainly get the impact which is marked by the increasing prosp... Kotabaru is richregency in mining and plantations. The sector has contributed to the regional income in the regency. Coastal communities in the area can certainly get the impact which is marked by the increasing prosperity of society. This study used a survey by sampling using questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents who live in the Serakaman village and the Ujung village of Sebuku sub-district, Kotabaru. Companies in the Serakaman village and the Ujung village are Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ores (SILO), Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku (BCS) and Metalindo Bumi Raya (MBR). Analysis stages of welfare based on the level of welfare standards from National Population and Family Planning Board of Indonesia. The results showed the level of welfare in the Sarakaman village and the Ujung village is the welfare stage I and the welfare stage. Although at this welfare stage I and welfare families, the level of education, access to banks and income is still low. The company through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program is expected to improve the welfare of the community around the company area. 展开更多
关键词 WELFARE COASTAL COMMUNITY mining.
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