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角膜基质透镜散光标记器在角膜基质透镜植入术矫正远视及散光中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 凌玲 陈敬旺 +2 位作者 姚玲 柯慧敏 周文天 《眼科新进展》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第9期861-864,共4页
目的探讨角膜基质透镜散光标记器(简称散光标记器)在角膜基质透镜植入术矫正远视及散光中的应用。方法前瞻性病例研究。选取2019年12月至2020年12月在南昌大学附属眼科医院屈光科就诊的满足手术要求的远视及散光患者6例6眼,年龄20~36(27... 目的探讨角膜基质透镜散光标记器(简称散光标记器)在角膜基质透镜植入术矫正远视及散光中的应用。方法前瞻性病例研究。选取2019年12月至2020年12月在南昌大学附属眼科医院屈光科就诊的满足手术要求的远视及散光患者6例6眼,年龄20~36(27.50±6.72)岁,所有患者均行飞秒激光辅助的瓣下角膜基质透镜植入术(FS-LIKE)。供体角膜取自同期行飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)的近视患者,术中利用散光标记器标记角膜基质透镜散光轴位并植入到事先标记好轴位的植床以矫正远视和散光。术后随访6个月,观察所有术眼的裸眼视力(UCVA)、裸眼近视力(UNVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、等效球镜度、手术安全性及有效性。采用标准矢量分析法对手术前后散光相关指标进行评估。结果所有术眼术后1 d、1周、1个月、3个月、6个月UCVA、UNVA较术前均明显提高(F=5.503、2.968,P=0.002、0.031),术后不同时间点UCVA、UNVA两两比较差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。术后安全性指数及有效性指数分别为1.17±0.26、0.96±0.25。所有术眼术后BCVA较术前均未见丢失,4眼无变化,2眼提高2行。所有患者术后6个月手术矫正散光量及角度误差分别为(2.24±0.98)D、(5.33±5.79)°。结论散光标记器在FS-LIKE术中能有效标记散光轴位和受体角膜定位,能够有效安全地矫正患者术前远视及散光,为远视散光患者提供了新的、有效的一体式手术方式。 展开更多
关键词 角膜基质透镜散光标记器 飞秒激光辅助的瓣下角膜基质透镜植入术 小切口飞秒激光角膜基质透镜取出术 远视 散光
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矫正规则散光的光学演示模型研制 被引量:1
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作者 杨林 刘意 侯园园 《激光杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期24-26,共3页
目的:研制规则散光眼镜片矫正规则散光的光学演示模型。方法:用几何光学成像演示器直观演示规则散光成像、规则散光透镜成像、规则散光透镜矫正规则散光。结果:直接观察到规则散光和散光透镜的成像状态-散光Sturm光锥及散光透镜矫正规... 目的:研制规则散光眼镜片矫正规则散光的光学演示模型。方法:用几何光学成像演示器直观演示规则散光成像、规则散光透镜成像、规则散光透镜矫正规则散光。结果:直接观察到规则散光和散光透镜的成像状态-散光Sturm光锥及散光透镜矫正规则散光的光学效果。结论:规则散光眼镜片矫正规则散光的光学演示模型能观察到规则散光透镜矫正规则散光的光学效果,便于准确理解规则散光成像、规则散光透镜的成像、规则散光矫正的光学原理。 展开更多
关键词 视光学 光学演示模型 散光矫正 散光 Sturm光锥 散光透镜
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摩托车灯光照明、信号仪表的结构特点及检修方法(1)
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作者 肖九梅 《摩托车技术》 2016年第12期74-77,共4页
<正>1摩托车灯光的结构特点摩托车前大灯的主要作用是夜间照明道路,使驾驶员能看清摩托车前方一定距离内路面上的障碍物,保证行驶安全。对于摩托车前大灯,除了照明亮度方面的要求之外,还要求光形分布合理。目前摩托车前大灯多采... <正>1摩托车灯光的结构特点摩托车前大灯的主要作用是夜间照明道路,使驾驶员能看清摩托车前方一定距离内路面上的障碍物,保证行驶安全。对于摩托车前大灯,除了照明亮度方面的要求之外,还要求光形分布合理。目前摩托车前大灯多采用半可拆式结构,其主要功能部件是灯泡、反光镜、散光透镜三个部分。灯泡:前大灯的灯泡有远光和近光两组灯丝,灯丝的功率决定于摩托车磁电机的供电能力和最高车速对照明的要求。目前国内摩托车前大灯远光灯丝功率大约15~35 W范围内。 展开更多
关键词 摩托车 前大灯 转向灯 车灯 转向信号灯 闪光器 触点 灯开关 闪光继电器 速度里程表 仪表照明灯 散光透镜 结构特点
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Reversible photoswitching self-assembly of azobenzene-functionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol induced by host-guest chemistry 被引量:1
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作者 HAN Yi GAO Chao HE XiaoHua 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第4期604-611,共8页
Reversible assembly and disassembly of rodlike large complex micelles have been achieved by applying photoswitching of supramolecular inclusion and exclusion of azobenzene-functionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol and... Reversible assembly and disassembly of rodlike large complex micelles have been achieved by applying photoswitching of supramolecular inclusion and exclusion of azobenzene-functionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol and acyclodextrin as driv ing force, promising a versatile system for selfassembly switched by light. Hydrogennuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were applied to characterize the azobenzenefunctionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic laser light scattering (DLS) were employed to investigate and track the morphology of the rodlike large complex micelles before and after irradiation of UV light. 展开更多
关键词 AZOBENZENE hyperbranched polyglycerol reversible self-assembly host-guest chemistry
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Supramolecular vesicles of cationic gemini surfactants modulated by p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene 被引量:2
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作者 LI ZhenQuan HU ChunXiu +5 位作者 CHENG YuQiao XU Hui CAO XuLong SONG XinWang ZHANG HengYi LIU Yu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2063-2068,共6页
Supramolecular binary vesicles were constructed by host-guest complex formation between p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene and three cationic gemini surfactants, which were identified by UV-vis, dynamic laser scattering, transm... Supramolecular binary vesicles were constructed by host-guest complex formation between p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene and three cationic gemini surfactants, which were identified by UV-vis, dynamic laser scattering, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and surface tension experiments. The critical aggregation concentration of gemini surfactants decreased pronouncedly by a factor of ca. 1000 owing to the complexation of p-sulfonato-calix[4]arene. 展开更多
关键词 gemini surfactant VESICLE sulfonatocalixarene SELF-ASSEMBLY
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Separation of Gold Nanorods Using Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation 被引量:1
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作者 Shuai Li Zheng Chang Junfeng Liu Lu Bai Liang Luo Xiaoming Sun 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第8期723-728,共6页
High quality gold nanorods (NRs) with a monodisperse size and aspect ratio are essential for many applications. Here, we describe how nearly monodisperse gold NRs can be separated from polydisperse samples using den... High quality gold nanorods (NRs) with a monodisperse size and aspect ratio are essential for many applications. Here, we describe how nearly monodisperse gold NRs can be separated from polydisperse samples using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Size and dimension analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and absorption spectroscopy revealed that the Au NRs were separated mainly as a function of their aspect ratio The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity of Au NRs with lower aspect ratio is notably stronger than that of NRs with higher aspect ratio under 633 nm laser excitation, due to the size-dependent absorption of the longitudinal plasmon band. The separation approach provides a method to improve the quality of NRs produced by large scale synthetic methods. 展开更多
关键词 Au nanorods aspect ratio density gradient SEPARATION surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)
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p-Sulfonatocalix[4]arene-induced amphiphilic aggregation of fluorocarbon surfactant
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作者 CAO Yu WANG YiXuan +1 位作者 GUO DongSheng LIU Yu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期371-378,共8页
Sulfonatocalix[4]arene lowers the critical aggregation concentration of fluorocarbon surfactant pronouncedly by a factor of ca.100 to form binary amphiphilic aggregates on the basis of host-guest complexation,which wa... Sulfonatocalix[4]arene lowers the critical aggregation concentration of fluorocarbon surfactant pronouncedly by a factor of ca.100 to form binary amphiphilic aggregates on the basis of host-guest complexation,which was identified by1H NMR spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy,optical transmittance spectroscopy,dynamic laser scattering,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and surface tension experiments.Moreover,the resulting aggregates can respond to external stimuli,including temperature and inclusion of competitor guest.Therefore,the present system may have potential applications in drug delivery systems. 展开更多
关键词 calixarene-induced aggregates fluorocarbon surfactant supra-amphiphile multi-stimuli responses
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