基于Burg entropy-散度函数的不确定概率约束优化问题的等价形式

许多有重要价值的实际问题的数学模型均为概率优化模型,如水库系统设计问题、现金匹配问题等,该类模型通常存在分布的不确定性.文章对概率优化模型的分布不确定性展开研究,探讨了基于Burg entropy-散度函数的不确定概率约束优化问题的一个等价形式.构造了基于Burg entropy-散度函数的不确定集,用测度变换的方法把一个关于分布P的优化问题转化为关于似然比的凸优化问题,证明了基于Burg entropy-散度函数的不确定概率约束优化问题解的存在性,并且得到了基于Burg entropy-散度函数的不确定概率约束优化问题的等价形式.

生成对抗网络的研究进展综述

自生成对抗网络(GANs)诞生以来,对其研究已经成为机器学习领域的一个热点。它利用对抗学习的机制训练模型,解决了当年生成算法无法解决的问题。由于GANs的优势,研究者们对其进行深入的研究,产生了许多GANs的衍生模型,这使得GANs得到了快速的发展,形成了所谓的GAN-Zoo。GANs被广泛应用于视觉领域、音频领域、自然语言领域及其他各种领域中,如图像生成、图像翻译、文本生成、音频转换和自然语言翻译等。从传统GANs出发,对近几年内GANs的研究中较为突出的方面进行总结,首先介绍了传统GANs的基本理论,然后对近年来GANs的主要衍生模型进行分析,最后总结了GANs在图像领域和信息安全领域中的主要应用成果。

异构复杂信息网络敏感数据流动态挖掘

针对异构复杂信息网络中存在高维冗余的敏感数据流,可挖掘数据特征形成概率较低,导致需要多次挖掘、挖掘内存占用高、挖掘精度低、时间长的问题,提出基于最大类间散度的网络敏感数据流动态挖掘方法。将敏感数据的差异最大化间隔作为分类基础,得到网络敏感数据的最大类间散度,在遗传迭代状态下确定最优散度迭代函数,对迭代函数进行挖掘特征优选,得出动态可挖掘特征。对可挖掘特征进行聚类分析,挖掘得到数据隐藏信息模式,并对其进行评价,将合理的信息模式进行知识表示,从而实现异构复杂信息网络敏感数据流动态挖掘。实验结果表明,所提方法可挖掘特征形成概率高达98%,labels标记与实际值较为接近。所提方法挖掘精度高,且运行时间较短、内存占用率低。

Robust background subtraction in traffic video sequence

For intelligent transportation surveillance, a novel background model based on Mart wavelet kernel and a background subtraction technique based on binary discrete wavelet transforms were introduced. The background model kept a sample of intensity values for each pixel in the image and used this sample to estimate the probability density function of the pixel intensity. The density function was estimated using a new Marr wavelet kernel density estimation technique. Since this approach was quite general, the model could approximate any distribution for the pixel intensity without any assumptions about the underlying distribution shape. The background and current frame were transformed in the binary discrete wavelet domain, and background subtraction was performed in each sub-band. After obtaining the foreground, shadow was eliminated by an edge detection method. Experimental results show that the proposed method produces good results with much lower computational complexity and effectively extracts the moving objects with accuracy ratio higher than 90%, indicating that the proposed method is an effective algorithm for intelligent transportation system.

Similarity measure design and similarity computation for discrete fuzzy data

The similarity computations for fuzzy membership function pairs were carried out.Fuzzy number related knowledge was introduced,and conventional similarity was compared with distance based similarity measure.The usefulness of the proposed similarity measure was verified.The results show that the proposed similarity measure could be applied to ordinary fuzzy membership functions,though it was not easy to design.Through conventional results on the calculation of similarity for fuzzy membership pair,fuzzy membership-crisp pair and crisp-crisp pair were carried out.The proposed distance based similarity measure represented rational performance with the heuristic point of view.Furthermore,troublesome in fuzzy number based similarity measure for abnormal universe of discourse case was discussed.Finally,the similarity measure computation for various membership function pairs was discussed with other conventional results.

Deduction and Validation of an Eulerian-Eulerian Model for Turbulent Dilute Two-Phase Flows by Means of the Phase Indicator Function-Disperse Elements Probability Density Function

A statistical formalism overcoming some conceptual and practical difficulties arising in existing two-phase flow (2PHF) mathematical modelling has been applied to propose a model for dilute 2PHF turbulent Hows. Phase interaction terms with a clear physical meaning enter the equations and the formalism provides some guidelines for the avoidance of closure assumptions or the rational approximation of these terms. Continuous phase averaged continuity, momentum, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation rate equations have been rigorously and systematically obtained in a single step. These equations display a structure similar to that for single-phase flows. It is also assumed that dispersed phase dynamics is well described by a probability density function (pdf) equation and Eulerian continuity, momentum and fluctuating kinetic energy equations for the dispersed phase are deduced. An extension of the standard k-e turbulence model for the continuous phase is used. A gradient transport model is adopted for the dispersed phase fluctuating fluxes of momentum and kinetic energy at the non-colliding, large inertia limit. This model is then used to predict the behaviour of three axisymmetric turbulent jets of air laden with solid particles varying in size and concentration. Qualitative and quantitative numerical predictions compare reasonably well with the three different sets of experimental results, studying the influence of particle size, loading ratio and flow confinement velocity.

On the Divergence of Fourier-Walsh Series

We prove that for any p perfect set of positive measure and for it＇s any density point x0 one can construct a measurable function f（x）, bounded on [0,1）, such that each measurable and bounded function, which coincides with f（x） on the set p has diverging Fourier-Walsh series on the point xo.

Calculation on model of weakening hydrogen bond of thick oil of petroleum

The process of use catalyst or functional material that contains iron ion to weaken -O-H-O- hydrogen bond of the thick oil to reduce viscidity or crack, in aspects of the ion charge. covalent bond order, total energy and the average distance of Fe-O. is studied with density function theory and discrete variational method （DFT-DVM）, one of the first principle methods. With the decrease of the distance of Fe-O. the charge of Fe ion increases, the charge of hydrogen ion decreases, and hydrogen bond is weakened. There are obvious and more stable effects to use the catalyst that contains multiple metal ions or increase the catalyst amount in weakening hydrogen bond of the thick oil. This theoretic work is helpful to exploit and process the thick oil of petroleum and maybe overcome the crisis of petroleum energy is approaching to us.

ON THE EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR A CLASS OF INFINITE DIMENSIONAL DISSIPATIVE NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

By means of a nonstandard estimation about the energy functional, the authors prove the existence of a global attractor for an abstract nonlinear evolution equation. As an application, the existence of a global attractor for some nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with some distribution derivatives in inhomogeneous terms is obtained.

Stochastic quantization and ergodic theorem for density of diffusions

For a given probability density function p（x） on R^d, we construct a （non-stationary） diffusion process xt, starting at any point x in R^d, such that 1/T ∫_o^T δ（xt-x）dt converges to p（x） almost surely. The rate of this convergence is also investigated. To find this rate, we mainly use the Clark-Ocone formula from Malliavin calculus and the Girsanov transformation technique.

BOUNDEDNESS AND DISSIPATION FOR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

In this paper we investigate tlae boundeoness and dissipation for dynamlc equations on time scales. By using Lyapunov type function and its Diniderivative, the boundedness and dissipation criteria for first-order IVP＇s are obtained. Some examples are given. Finally, we tentatively investigate convergence of the system.

Reflections on the security proofs of Boneh-Franklin identity-based encryption scheme

In this paper, we first review the existing proofs of the Boneh-Franklin identity-based encryption scheme (BF-IBE for short), and show how to admit a new proof by slightly modifying the specifications of the hash functions of the original BF-IBE. Compared with prior proofs, our new proof provides a tighter security reduction and minimizes the use of random oracles, thus indicates BF-IBE has better provable security with our new choices of hash functions. The techniques developed in our proof can also be applied to improving security analysis of some other IBE schemes. As an independent technical contribution, we also give a rigorous proof of the Fujisaki-Okamoto (FO) transformation in the case of CPA-to-CCA, which demonstrates the efficiency of the FO-transformation (CPA-to-CCA), in terms of the tightness of security reduction, has long been underestimated. This result can remarkably benefit the security proofs of encryption schemes using the FO-transformation for CPA-to-CCA enhancement.

Lagrangian view of time irreversibility of fluid turbulence

A turbulent flow is maintained by an external supply of kinetic gradients. The scale at which energy is supplied greatly differs energy, which is eventually dissipated into heat at steep velocity from the scale at which energy is dissipated, the more so as the turbulent intensity （the Reynolds number） is larger. The resulting energy flux over the range of scales, intermediate between energy injection and dissipation, acts as a source of time irreversibility. As it is now possible to follow accurately fluid particles in a turbulent flow field, both from laboratory experiments and from numerical simulations, a natural question arises： how do we detect time irreversibility from these Lagrangian data？ Here we discuss recent results concerning this problem. For Lagrangian statistics involving more than one fluid particle, the distance between fluid particles introduces an intrinsic length scale into the problem. The evolution of quantities dependent on the relative motion between these fluid particles, including the kinetic energy in the relative motion, or the configuration of an initially isotropic structure can be related to the equal-time correlation functions of the velocity field, and is therefore sensitive to the energy flux through scales, hence to the irreversibility of the flow. In contrast, for single- particle Lagrangian statistics, the most often studied velocity structure functions cannot distinguish the ＂arrow of time＂. Recent observations from experimental and numerical simulation data, however, show that the change of kinetic energy following the particle motion, is sensitive to time-reversal. We end the survey with a brief discussion of the implication of this line of work.