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本阶官位形成与演化——北周隋唐官制研究 被引量:7
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作者 卢向前 熊伟 《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期92-100,共9页
北周隋唐官品结构中存在一类基本品阶,称为本阶或本品。它是官员在官僚等级制度中用于迁转的基本阶级。其品阶名号原是负有实责的军官职位,逐渐虚衔化之后成为散秩,更由散秩发展为稳定且连续的品阶序列。本阶与职事官勾连,其进位授阶意... 北周隋唐官品结构中存在一类基本品阶,称为本阶或本品。它是官员在官僚等级制度中用于迁转的基本阶级。其品阶名号原是负有实责的军官职位,逐渐虚衔化之后成为散秩,更由散秩发展为稳定且连续的品阶序列。本阶与职事官勾连,其进位授阶意义强于其他品阶。在北周隋唐不同历史阶段,本阶经历了功能混融、层级分化与文武分化的发展。 展开更多
关键词 戎秩 实官 散职 勋官
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Dispositional Trait, Discrete Emotion, and Occupational Commitment
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作者 Hsiu-Tsu Cho Chun-Han Yu 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2014年第5期337-344,共8页
Accompanied by growing dispatched workers in workplace, occupational commitment is more important than ever. Despite the importance of understanding the emotional aspects of occupational commitment, previous research ... Accompanied by growing dispatched workers in workplace, occupational commitment is more important than ever. Despite the importance of understanding the emotional aspects of occupational commitment, previous research has paid less attention to the role of emotion in occupational commitment. This article attempts to fill this gap by examining the relationship between dispositional trait and occupational commitment. The study examined how two dispositional traits-neuroticism and extroversion-influence occupational commitment through the linking of two discrete emotions including fear and enthusiasm. A survey study with questionnaires was conducted and sample consisted of 144 respondents from the home carers in Taiwan. The predictions were then tested through the SEM approach, with acceptable fit resulted. Results showed that enthusiasm mediated the effect of extroversion on occupational commitment but fear partially mediated the impact of neuroticism on occupational commitment. These findings suggest that workers with distinguish dispositional trait have different occupational commitment, supporting the mediating role of discrete emotion on the relationship between dispositional trait and occupational commitment. 展开更多
关键词 occupational commitment NEUROTICISM EXTROVERSION FEAR ENTHUSIASM
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The Discrete Horizontal Complex on Lattice Space
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作者 ZHOU Hui-qian LIU Zhen LI Qi-sheng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2009年第4期561-567,共7页
We define discrete total differential forms on lattice space by. changing coefficients of discrete differential forms from functions only of n to functions also of dependent variables un and their partial differences.... We define discrete total differential forms on lattice space by. changing coefficients of discrete differential forms from functions only of n to functions also of dependent variables un and their partial differences. And the discrete exterior derivative extends to be discrete total differential map which is also nilpotent. Then a discrete horizontal complex can be derived and be proved to be exact by constructing homotopy operators. 展开更多
关键词 discrete horizontal complex noncommutative differential calculus discrete higher Euler operator homotopy operator
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The Young Protagonist in Modern Russian Prose
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作者 Kira Gordivich 《Sociology Study》 2014年第7期629-633,共5页
The choice of the theme is explained by the constant interest in depiction of young protagonists among writers. Works of the last decades by writers of different generations served as material for this investigation:... The choice of the theme is explained by the constant interest in depiction of young protagonists among writers. Works of the last decades by writers of different generations served as material for this investigation: Ermakov and Polyanskaya, Dmitriev and Prilepin, Savelyev and Levental. The aim of this work is to observe the way in which the inner world of young protagonists, their interrelations and level of self-consciousness are depicted in novels and novellas by contemporary Russian writers. Through a range of examples of a variety of conflicts, in which the characters of the young protagonists are uncovered are examined: love, extreme circumstances, and professional life. Recent works are juxtaposed with earlier ones depending on the kind of test the young protagonists are put through. This analysis allows to state that the writers are not depicting the current generations as "lost", though they highlight loss and disappointment, the conflict between perceptions cultivated by reading and real life, and between the claim to being grown up and overt immaturity. 展开更多
关键词 Inner world LONELINESS relationship experience extreme situations
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