高焓流动中的可压缩颗粒两相流并行求解器:数值方法及其验证

在极端力学环境下可压缩点力颗粒两相流理论方程的基础上,提出一种基于动态链表数组的并行颗粒求解器,使其与可压缩流体求解器耦合。与基于欧拉坐标系的携带流体相不同,基于拉格朗日坐标系的求解器采用动态链表数组对弥散颗粒相进行内存分配,可以解决因使用全局数组解决拉格朗日/欧拉坐标系转换带来的弥散颗粒群内存利用率低和计算效率低下问题。最后对多物理效应的可压缩颗粒两相流求解器进行验证,并在马赫数渐进趋于零的情况下,对两个不可压缩槽道颗粒湍流标模进行验证。

基于无比较器的非数值排序器的设计

本文提出了一种“无比较器”的非数值排序器的设计方法及其特点。利用一个４—１６译码器和相应的计数器、数据存储器等可在Ｏ（ｍ＊ｎ）（ｎ为待排元组数，ｍ为关键字字符数）内完成排序。文中还讨论了加快排序速度的一种并行排序方法。此种排序器可以作为功能磁盘系统中的功能部件或其他类似的用途。

考虑减振阻尼器的斜拉索索力测定方法

为了准确地计算斜拉索索力值,利用数值法对考虑垂度和弯曲刚度影响的斜拉索运动方程式进行求解,同时还考虑了斜拉索上安装减振阻尼器对斜拉索基频的影响。本文基于整体割线坐标系下同时考虑垂度和弯曲刚度影响的斜拉索面内运动方程式,将斜拉索装设的减振阻尼器简化为弹性支撑,并在运动方程式的荷载项中考虑该弹性支撑作用,采用数值法进行离散化处理和求解,确定斜拉索索力。通过对泉州晋江大桥进行索力测量,利用数值法计算得到的索力值与公式法计算得到的结果进行比较。结果表明:两种方法计算得到的等效计算索长的差别不超过2%,索力值的偏差不超过5%,验证了提出的考虑减振阻尼器影响的斜拉索索力测定方法的正确性和开发的测试系统的可靠性。

冲压加速机理数值研究

建立了求解二维 Euler方程和 Navier-Stokes方程的 TVD有限体积格式 ,对口径为 38mm冲压加速器内弹丸周围的无粘流场和层流流场进行数值研究 ,模拟了冲压加速器内复杂的激波系 ,分析了冲压加速器内激波加热点火机理和弹丸速度的影响 .

水轮机转轮三维紊流数值解析

水轮机转轮三维紊流数值解析［日本］钱逸等主题词水轮机，转轮，三维流，数字模型，计算方法近年来，随着计算机技术的迅速发展，数值计算取得了长足的进步，数值模拟在工业上的应用也发生了很大变化。最近，由于采用了数值模拟与试验相结合的方法，与只依靠实验的方法相...

电力系统动态仿真数值积分算法研究综述

随着电网系统的不断发展,仿真时间长、电网规模大、计算准确性要求高以及在线仿真速度快对电力系统动态仿真提出了更高的性能要求。数值积分算法是高性能仿真分析最重要的环节。文章围绕数值积分算法的3个性能指标,从积分格式、算法特性、仿真应用以及研究动态4个方面,对应用于电力系统动态仿真的经典积分算法(欧拉方法及其变形、梯形积分方法及其变形、Runge-Kutta法、线性多步法)和新型积分算法(Taylor级数法、矩阵指数法、配点法)进行了综述,分析了各算法的特性和优缺点。文章指出梯形积分法应用最为广泛,但在中长期仿真过程中Gear方法更受亲睐;而新型积分算法由于具备高阶精度和良好的数值稳定性,可以为电力系统高性能动态仿真计算提供参考。

纺粘宽狭缝正压牵伸器拉伸气流流场研究

对纺粘牵伸器拉伸气流流场进行了数值模拟,分析了高压气流射流流场内速度、压力以及湍流动能的空间分布情况,并根据模拟结果,结合实际生产工艺条件,对出口端的压力值进行实地测量,验证了模拟的准确性。

基于FastCAE的油气藏模拟黑油模型仿真分析应用

在油藏数值模拟领域,黑油模型是最为成熟和广泛应用的模型,成熟地掌握黑油模型的求解、仿真模拟技术对于油气田开发生产具有极强的现实意义.为了加强对石油渗流规律的认识,本文首先通过Python语言实现了黑油模型,并通过Bendiksen、W&G、MAE三种算法进行对比;其次,使用Pyinstaller封装技术将Python语言模型转换成.exe格式的黑油模型数值求解器;最后,将.exe格式的黑油模型求解器引入到FastCAE开源平台中,实现油田场景下可使用的黑油模型的模块化开发.

Numerical Simulation of Flow Field and Flow State Division in Thin-Film Evaporators

The flow field and flow state of thin-film evaporators are complex,and it is significant to effectively divide and quantify the flow field and flow state,as well as to study the internal flow field distribution and material mixing characteristics to improve the efficiency of thin-film evaporators.By using computational fluid dynamics(CFD)numerical simulation,the distribution pattern of the high-viscosity fluid flow field in the thin-film evaporators was obtained.It was found that the staggered interrupted blades could greatly promote material mixing and transportation,and impact the film formation of high-viscosity materials on the evaporator wall.Furthermore,a flow field state recognition method based on radial volume fraction statistics was proposed,and could quantitatively describe the internal flow field of thin-film evaporators.The method divides the high-viscosity materials in the thin-film evaporators into three flow states,the liquid film state,the exchange state and the liquid mass state.The three states of materials could be quantitatively described.The results show that the materials in the exchange state can connect the liquid film and the liquid mass,complete the material mixing and exchange,renew the liquid film,and maintain continuous and efficient liquid film evaporation.

Design and Implementation of a Novel Area-Efficient Interpolator

This paper presents the design considerations and implementation of an area-efficient interpolator suitable for a delta-sigma D/A converter. In an effort to reduce the area and design complexity, a method for designing an FIR filter as a tapped cascaded interconnection of identical subfilters is modified. The proposed subfilter structure further minimizes the arithmetic number. Experimental results show that the proposed interpolator achieves the design specification,exhibiting high performance and hardware efficiency,and also has good noise rejection capability. The interpolation filter can be applied to a delta-sigma DAC and is fully functional.

CFD numerical simulation of flow velocity characteristics of hydrocyclone

A CFD based numerical simulation of flow velocity of hydrocyclone was conducted with different structural and operational parameters to investigate its distribution characteristics and influencing mechanism. The results show there exist several unsymmetrical envelopes of equal vertical velocities in both upward inner flows and downward outer flows in the hydrocyclone, and the cone angle and apex diameter have remarkable influence on the vertical location of the cone bottom of the envelope of zero vertical velocity. It is also found that the tangential velocity isolines exist in the horizontal planes located in the effective separation region of hydrocyclone. The increase of feed pressure has almost no effect on the distribution characteristics of both vertical velocity and tangential velocity in hydrocyclone, but the magnitude and gradient of tangential velocity are increased obviously to make the motion velocity of high density particles to the wall increased and to make the cyclonic separation effect improved.

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC AND MIXING CHARACTERISTICS OF SCARFED LOBED MIXER FOR TURBOFAN ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM

The flow field and aerodynamic performances for the scarfed lobed forced mixer are studied based on a computational fluid dynamics（CFD） technique. A series of computations are conducted to obtain the effects of the bypass ratio and the scarf angle on the mixing performance for the scarfed lobed mixer. Results show that the scarfed lobed mixer is reduced in the system weight. Meanwhile, aerodynamic performances are slightly improved compared with the normal lobed mixer. Two reasons for causing the mixing enhancement between the core and the bypass flow are as follows： （1） The stream-wise vortices shed from the training edge of the half/full scarfed lobed mixer earlier is enhanced by about 25%. （2） The mixing augmentation is also associated with the increase of the interface length caused by scarfing. The thermal mixing efficiency is enhanced with the increase of the bypass ratio and the scarfing angle. The scarfed lobed mixer design has no negative effects on the pressure loss. The total pressure recovery coefficient reaches above 0. 935 in various bypass ratios and scarfed angles. As the bypass ratio increases, the total pressure recovery coefficient also increases for the scarfed lobed mixer.

Analysis and Design of a Phase Interpolator for Clock and Data Recovery

In this paper,a detailed analysis of a phase interpolator for clock recovery is presented. A mathematical model is setup for the phase interpolator and we perform a precise analysis using this model. The result shows that the output amplitude and linearity of phase interpolator is primarily related to the difference between the two input phases. A new encoding pattern is given to solve this problem. Analysis in the circuit domain was also undertaken. The simulation results show that the relation between RC time-constant and time difference of input clocks affects the linearity of the phase interpolator. To alleviate this undesired effect, two adjustable-RC buffers are added at the input of the PI. Finally,a 90nm CMOS phase interpolator,which can work in the frequency from 1GHz to 5GHz,is proposed. The power dissipation of the phase interpolator is lmW with a 1.2V power supply. Experiment results show that the phase interpolator has a monotone output phase and good linearity.

Numerical study on dehumidifying process in falling film dehumidifier

A counter flow model of simultaneous heat and mass transfer of a vapor absorption process in a falling film dehumidifier is developed. The governing equations with appropriate boundaries and interfacial conditions describing the dehumidifying process are set up. Calcium chloride is applied as the desiccant. The dehumidifying process between falling liquid desiccant film and process air is analyzed and calculated by the control volume approach. Velocity field, temperature distribution and outlet parameters for both the process air and desiccant solution are obtained. The effects of inlet conditions and vertical wall height on the dehumidification process are also predicted. The results show that the humidity ratio, temperature and mass fraction of salt decrease rapidly at the inlet region but slowly at the outlet region along the vertical wall height. The dehumidification processes can be enhanced by increasing the vertical wall height, desiccant solution flow rates or inlet salt concentration in the desiccant solution, respectively. Similarly, the dehumidification process can be improved by decreasing the inlet humidity ratio or flow rates of the process air. The obtained results can improve the performance of the dehumidifier and provide the theoretical basis for the optimization design, and the ooeration and modulation of the solar liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems.

Numerical simulation of heat transfer enhancement by strip-coil-baffles in tube-bundle for a tube-shell heat exchanger

A novel strip-coil-baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube-shell heat exchanger is proposed. The new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. The numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. The computational domain consists of two strip-coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each comer of a square. The velocity and temperature fields in such strip-coil-baffled channel are simulated using FLUENT software. The effects of the strip-coil-baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the Reynolds number are analyzed. The results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40% to 55% in comparison with a bare tube bundle; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. It is believe that the strip-coil- baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields.

Integrated Delta-Sigma 1.5bit Power DAC with 100dB Dynamic Range

A stereo 1.5bit delta-sigma digital-analog converter （△∑ DAC） integrated with a filterless class D power amplifier is introduced. It consumes no static power, and its maximum output power is 436mW with an 8Ω load. Its output dynamic range exceeds 100dB. The circuit is implemented with a TSMC 0. 18μm process. The die area is 0. 28mme. The supply voltage is 1. gV for the digital part and 3.3V for class D.

2D numerical study on the effect of conductor between the transmitter and survey area in CSEM exploration

In CSEM exploration, the receivers are generally located about three to five times the skin depth from the transmitter. In this paper, we study the effect of a conductor between the transmitter and the survey area on the target conductor response using forward modeling and inversion. The 2D forward finite element calculations show that the conductor mainly affects the response at middle and low frequencies. The lower the resistivity and the larger the conductor, the larger the effect and the effect increases with decreasing frequency. The inversion results indicate that the calculated position of the target body can move towards the source, leading to an incorrect interpretation without considering the conductor. In order to reduce the effect of a conductor between the source and the survey area, CSEM acquisition should be conducted in three dimensions using multiple sources and 3D inversion should be used during interpretation.

Research on Volume Identification with the Method of Discharging at the Velocity of Sound

The method of volume identification in pneumatics was studied through theoretical analysis and experimental investigation. Regarding discharging from a container as a thermodynamic process with invariable index the dependence of the container’s volume on the pressure in the container and the index, during discharging at the velocity of sound, is deduced. Then through a lot of experiments, the value of index n of the process is found with a given precision and a specified volume range. Furthermore, the feasibility and practicability of this method are verified by experiments.

A Novel Multi-Stage Interpolation Filter Design Technique for High-Resolution Σ-Δ DAC

This paper presents an efficient way to implement an interpolation filter in a 20bit ∑-△ DAC with an oversampling ratio of 128. A multistage structure is used to reduce the complexity of filter coefficients and the fi- nite word length effect. A novel method based on mixed-radix number representation is proposed to realize a poly- phase multiplier-free half-band subfilter with a high resolution. This approach reduces the complexity of the con- trol system and saves chip area dramatically. The IC is realized in a standard 0.13μm CMOS process and the inter- polation filter occupies less than 0.63mm^2 . This realization has desirable properties of regularity with simple hard- ware devices which are suitable for VLSI and can be applied to many other high resolution data converters.

Numerical simulation of a self-absorbing microbubble generator for a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column

The Cyclonic-Static Microbubble Flotation Column (FCSMC) is currently a widely used, novel type of flotation device. The self-absorbing microbubble generator is the core component of this device. The structure of the microbubble generator directly influences flotation column performance by affecting bubble size and distribution as well as gas holdup in the column. However, the complicated flow inside the generator results in high R&D costs and difficulty in testing. Thus, the CFD software, FLUENT, was used to simulate the gas-liquid two-phase flow inside a self-absorbing microbubble generator. The effect of area ratio, a key structural parameter, was studied in detail. Critical flow-field parameters including velocity, turbulent kinetic energy, minimum static pressure and gas holdup were obtained. The simulation results demonstrate that the optimum area ratio is 3.