空间差分格式对有限体积法数值散射的影响

数值散射是辐射传递方程近似算法中最常见的离散误差。本文主要讨论空间差分格式对有限体积法数值散射的影响。构造激光平行及倾斜入射的物理模型,验证和比较阶梯格式、中心差分格式及指数格式下温度场的计算精度及数值散射特性。计算结果表明,在激光平行入射与倾斜入射两种情况下,阶梯格式引起的的数值散射比菱形格式及指数格式要多,但其计算精度高于菱形及指数格式。不同激光入射条件下,各种差分格式表现出的数值散射分布有明显的差异。

面向工程应用能力提升的电磁散射高效数值分析:进展与挑战

本文介绍了在先进高效数值方法—多层快速多极子方法(Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm,MLFMA)分析框架下,旨在进一步提升数值求解能力和工程应用能力的研究成果,以及结合相关成果的应用研究;重点讨论了用于超电大目标(特别是含腔目标)散射分析的各型相位提取(Phase Extracted,PE)基函数、用于金属-厚介质层复合结构散射建模的电流磁流混合场积分方程(Electric and Magnetic Current Combined Field Integral Equation,JMCFIE)、用于天线罩及雷达仓散射计算的多层介质散射的多层薄介质层(Thin Dielectric Sheet,TDS)边界条件方法、用于多尺度结构电磁散射建模的快速笛卡尔展开方法;并给出了相关应用实例.最后,对当前仍然存在的主要挑战和可能的对策进行了简略的讨论和展望.

面向工程应用的电磁散射高效数值方法:实践与思考

基于作者近十年来在计算电磁学领域中的工作实践,回顾了电磁散射高效数值方法的研究进展,重点讨论了快速多极子方法(FMM)与多层快速多极子方法(MLFMA)及与之相配合的进一步高效处理方法,介绍了本课题组研发的A-UEST软件及其应用成果.文中还讨论了高效数值方法今后的若干发展方向.

Modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition for PolSAR data based on eigenspace of coherency matrix

A modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition for analyzing polarimetric synthetic aperture radar(PolSAR)data is proposed.The modified decomposition involves two distinct steps.Firstly,ei⁃genvectors of the coherency matrix are used to modify the scattering models.Secondly,the entropy and anisotro⁃py of targets are used to improve the volume scattering power.With the guarantee of high double-bounce scatter⁃ing power in the urban areas,the proposed algorithm effectively improves the volume scattering power of vegeta⁃tion areas.The efficacy of the modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition is validated using ac⁃tual AIRSAR PolSAR data.The scattering power obtained through decomposing the original coherency matrix and the coherency matrix after orientation angle compensation is compared with three algorithms.Results from the experiment demonstrate that the proposed decomposition yields more effective scattering power for different PolSAR data sets.

Numerical simulation scattered imaging in deep mines

Conventional seismic exploration,mostly based on reflection theory,hardly has accurate imaging results for disaster geologic bodies which have small scale,steep dip,or complex structure.In this paper,we design two typical geologic models for analyzing the characteristics of scattered waves in mines for forward modeling by finite difference and apply the equivalent offset migration（EOM）and EOM-based interference stack migration methods to mine prospecting.We focus on the analysis of scatted imaging’s technological superiority to reflection imaging.Research shows：1）scattered imaging can improve fold and make the best of weak scattered information,so it shows better results than post-stack migration imaging and 2）it can utilize the diffraction stack migration method-based ray path theory for mine seismic advanced prediction,so it provides an new efficient imaging method for improving resolution of mine seismic exploration.

Boundary-refl ected waves and ultrasonic coda waves in rock physics experiments

Ultrasonic coda waves are widely usea to stuay hign-trequency scattering, however, ultrasonic coda waves are strongly affected by interference from by boundary-reflected waves. To understand the effect of boundary-reflected waves, we performed ultrasonic experiments using aluminum and shale samples, and the rotating staggered-mesh finite-difference method to simulate the wavefield. We analyzed the wavefield characteristics at the different receiving points and the interference characteristics of the boundary-reflected waves with the ultrasonic coda wave, and the effect of sample geometry on the ultrasonic coda waves. The increase in the aspect ratio of the samples delays the interference effect of the laterally reflected waves and reduces the effect on the ultrasonic coda waves. The main waves interfering with the ultrasonic coda waves are laterally reflected PP-, PS-, PPP-, and PPS-waves. The scattering and attenuation of the high-frequency energy in actual rocks can weaken the interference of laterally reflected waves with the ultrasonic coda waves.

Numerical simulation of scatterometer assimilated wind and ocean wave in eastern China seas and adjacent waters

Using the latest version of Mesoscale Modeling System （MMSv3）, we assimilated wind data from the scatterometer and built a model to assimilate the wind field over eastern China seas and adjacent waters and applied the wave model WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ to test the sea area with assimilative wind and blended wind of QSCAT and NCEP as driving forces. High precision and resolution numerical wave results were obtained. Analysis indicated that if we replace the model wind result with the blended wind, better sea surface wind results and wave results could be obtained.

Numerical simulation of scattering wave imaging in a goaf

Goafs are threats to safe mining.Their imaging effects or those of other complex geological bodies are often poor in conventional reflected wave images.Hence,accurate detection of goafs has become an important problem,to be solved with a sense of urgency.Based on scattering theory,we used an equivalent offset method to extract Common Scattering Point gathers,in order to analyze different scattering wave characteristics between Common Scattering Point and Common Mid Point gathers and to compare stack and migration imaging effects.Our research results show that the scattering wave imaging method is more efficient than the conventional imaging method and is therefore a more effective imaging method for detecting goafs and other complex geological bodies.It has important implications for safe mining procedures and infrastructures.

An Approximated Method of Auxiliary Sources for Large Dielectric Cylinder

In this paper, an efficient approximated method based upon the method of auxiliary sources （MAS） is proposed to solve the two-dimensional scattering problem of large, infinite dielectric cylinder. To reduce the size of the total computational cost, the formulation of the MAS is modified by minimizing the number of auxiliary sources considered to implement the solution. It is shown that the standard formulation of the method of auxiliary sources, based on placing a finite number of auxiliary sources in an interior cylinder and the same number in the exterior cylinder surrounding the physical boundary, can be replaced by a finite number of strips placed on the same interior and exterior cylinder. These strips, containing auxiliary sources, are separated by a constant angle. Thus, compared with the standard MAS, the number of auxiliary sources of the new approximated method is reduced; also the proposed method can greatly reduce the computational complexity and the memory requirement. The numerical results obtained in this paper reveal the validity of the proposed approximated method.

Scattering simulation and reconstruction of a 3D complex target above an underlying surface using SIMO radar with plane array

A SIMO(single input and multiple output) system of a step-frequency(SF) radar is used.It works in downward-looking spotlight mode and moves within a 2D synthetic plane array.A 3D(three-dimensional) matrix of bistatic scattering fields is produced in both the amplitude and phase from a 3D complex-shaped electric-large target above background surface.In numerical simulation,the bidirectional analytic ray tracing(BART) method is applied to calculate bistatic scattering in the SIMO observations from a volumetric target above background rough surface.An improved 3D RMA(range migration algorithm) is then utilized to make the imaging.Its 3D imaging is applied to reconstruct the target profile.As validation and comparison,the scattering fields of some simple targets are computed with comparisons of the BART and FEKO software.The SIMO techniques of imaging and reconstruction for a 3D target,such as a tank-like model over rough surface,are presented.

Light Enhancement in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering at Oblique Incidence

Surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） measurements have been carried out at different focusing conditions using objective lenses of different numerical apertures. The experimentally observed dependence of SERS intensity of thiophenol-coated Ag nano-islands shows a close-to-linear scaling with the collection aperture. The linear relationship breaks down for large numerical apertures, which suggests that the scattering is anisotropic. Numerical simulations of realistically shaped Ag nano-islands were carried out, and the spatial distribution of hot-spots has been revealed at different heights near the nano-islands. Local field enhancements of up to 100 times were estimated. The simulation also suggests an explanation for the anisotropy in the scattering observed for larger numerical aperture objectives. This appears to be due to a reduction in the local field enhancement as the electric field vector component in the plane of the shallow metal islands reduces at larger angles of incidence.