Image or video resources are often received in poor condition, mostly with noise or defects making the resources hard to read. We propose an effective algorithm based on digital image inpainting. The mechanism can be ...Image or video resources are often received in poor condition, mostly with noise or defects making the resources hard to read. We propose an effective algorithm based on digital image inpainting. The mechanism can be used in restoring images or video frames with very high noise or defect ratio (e.g., 90%). The algorithm is based on the concept of image subdivision and estimation of color variations. Noises inside blocks of different sizes are inpainted with different levels of surrounding information. The results showed that an almost unrecognizable image can be recovered with visually good result. The algorithm can be further extended for processing motion picture with high percentage of noise.展开更多
Waveforms generated by the 50t explosion of project Brightlight ( I ) were recorded by HILR array. Using array techniques, the author performed identification, f-k analysis, velocity spectrum analysis, etc. of the w...Waveforms generated by the 50t explosion of project Brightlight ( I ) were recorded by HILR array. Using array techniques, the author performed identification, f-k analysis, velocity spectrum analysis, etc. of the weak signals. The analysis results show that the signal-to-noise ratio after beamforming was obviously enhanced, and the signal could be clearly shown. The energy from this explosion was mainly concentrated in the 1 -8Hz range from f-k analysis. The velocity spectrum gave clear positions of event phases, which could not be seen in the original weak signals. The maximum energy distribution obtained by the Beaman method is close to the theoretical value in the azimuth-slowness domain.展开更多
A novel automatic ultrasonic system used for the inspection of pipeline girth welds is developed, in which a linear phased array transducer using electronic scan is adopted. Optimal array parameters are determined bas...A novel automatic ultrasonic system used for the inspection of pipeline girth welds is developed, in which a linear phased array transducer using electronic scan is adopted. Optimal array parameters are determined based on a mathematical model of acoustic field for linear phased army derived from Huygens' principle. The testing method and the system structure are introduced. The experimental results show that the phased array transducer system has the same detectability as that of conventional ultrasonic transducer system, but the system architecture can be simplified greatly, and the testing flexibility and the testing speed can be improved greatly.展开更多
Pattern discovery from the seasonal time-series is of importance. Traditionally, most of the algorithms of pattern discovery in time series are similar. A novel mode of time series is proposed which integrates the Gen...Pattern discovery from the seasonal time-series is of importance. Traditionally, most of the algorithms of pattern discovery in time series are similar. A novel mode of time series is proposed which integrates the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for the actual problem. The experiments on the electric power yield sequence models show that this algorithm is practicable and effective.展开更多
A design method for parallel processing application on multi-channel low-intermediate-frequency(LIF) digital receiver was presented. It is based on the DSP sub-array with a simple topology and operation timing to eval...A design method for parallel processing application on multi-channel low-intermediate-frequency(LIF) digital receiver was presented. It is based on the DSP sub-array with a simple topology and operation timing to evaluate and determine the processing capability and then construct the parallel processing array for multi-channel signals according to the restriction of operation timing. Using this method, the design of multi-channel digital receiver may be simplified. Finally, a design example was used to show how to apply this method.展开更多
With the progress of power transmission technology, it is necessary for researchers to conduct related research on impedance matching. In this paper, we conduct research on the mechanism of impedance matching for unde...With the progress of power transmission technology, it is necessary for researchers to conduct related research on impedance matching. In this paper, we conduct research on the mechanism of impedance matching for underwater acoustic transmitter based on mathematical modelling and corresponding balance transformer. To realize underwater acoustic signal of wide band and high power emission, in addition to need the bandwidth performance good transducer array yuan, to a large extent also depends on a good matching between the transducer and amplifier. The result shows the feasibility and robustness of our designed system.展开更多
RNA-Seq technology is becoming widely used in various transcriptomics studies;however,analyzing and interpreting the RNA-Seq data face serious challenges.With the development of high-throughput sequencing technologies...RNA-Seq technology is becoming widely used in various transcriptomics studies;however,analyzing and interpreting the RNA-Seq data face serious challenges.With the development of high-throughput sequencing technologies,the sequencing cost is dropping dramatically with the sequencing output increasing sharply.However,the sequencing reads are still short in length and contain various sequencing errors.Moreover,the intricate transcriptome is always more complicated than we expect.These challenges proffer the urgent need of efficient bioinformatics algorithms to effectively handle the large amount of transcriptome sequencing data and carry out diverse related studies.This review summarizes a number of frequently-used applications of transcriptome sequencing and their related analyzing strategies,including short read mapping,exon-exon splice junction detection,gene or isoform expression quantification,differential expression analysis and transcriptome reconstruction.展开更多
Bridge-borne noise pollution caused by train-induced bridge vibration has attracted more and more attentions due to its low-frequency characteristic.In order to investigate the numerical simulation technique of bridge...Bridge-borne noise pollution caused by train-induced bridge vibration has attracted more and more attentions due to its low-frequency characteristic.In order to investigate the numerical simulation technique of bridge-borne noise and noise reduction methods,a simply supported prestressed concrete (PC) box-girder bridge is adopted for study.Based on train-track-bridge interaction theory,the dynamic response of the bridge under a moving high-speed train is calculated in time-domain and assumed as the sound source of bridge-borne noise.Then bridge-borne noise is estimated according to boundary element method (BEM) in frequency-domain.The time-frequency transform is conducted by fast Fourier transformation (FFT).The validity of the numerical simulation technique is verified through comparison with field measurement results.Furthermore,noise reduction methods are proposed and corresponding effects are discussed.Results show that the proposed numerical simulation method is feasible and accurate in assessing bridge-borne noise.The dominant frequencies of bridge vibration and bridgeborne noise range from 40 Hz to125 Hz and from 31.5 Hz to 100 Hz,respectively.The peak frequency of bridge-borne noise near the bottom plate is 63 Hz.Increasing the thickness of deck plate,adjusting the inclination of webs to 0°-12°,strengthening the boundary constraints and adding a longitudinal clapboard are very effective noise control measures.展开更多
文摘Image or video resources are often received in poor condition, mostly with noise or defects making the resources hard to read. We propose an effective algorithm based on digital image inpainting. The mechanism can be used in restoring images or video frames with very high noise or defect ratio (e.g., 90%). The algorithm is based on the concept of image subdivision and estimation of color variations. Noises inside blocks of different sizes are inpainted with different levels of surrounding information. The results showed that an almost unrecognizable image can be recovered with visually good result. The algorithm can be further extended for processing motion picture with high percentage of noise.
基金The Basic Science Research Project of Commonweal of Nation Level (DQJB06A02 ),ChinaThe Brightlight (Ⅰ) Project from Institute of Geophysics,CEA
文摘Waveforms generated by the 50t explosion of project Brightlight ( I ) were recorded by HILR array. Using array techniques, the author performed identification, f-k analysis, velocity spectrum analysis, etc. of the weak signals. The analysis results show that the signal-to-noise ratio after beamforming was obviously enhanced, and the signal could be clearly shown. The energy from this explosion was mainly concentrated in the 1 -8Hz range from f-k analysis. The velocity spectrum gave clear positions of event phases, which could not be seen in the original weak signals. The maximum energy distribution obtained by the Beaman method is close to the theoretical value in the azimuth-slowness domain.
文摘A novel automatic ultrasonic system used for the inspection of pipeline girth welds is developed, in which a linear phased array transducer using electronic scan is adopted. Optimal array parameters are determined based on a mathematical model of acoustic field for linear phased army derived from Huygens' principle. The testing method and the system structure are introduced. The experimental results show that the phased array transducer system has the same detectability as that of conventional ultrasonic transducer system, but the system architecture can be simplified greatly, and the testing flexibility and the testing speed can be improved greatly.
文摘Pattern discovery from the seasonal time-series is of importance. Traditionally, most of the algorithms of pattern discovery in time series are similar. A novel mode of time series is proposed which integrates the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for the actual problem. The experiments on the electric power yield sequence models show that this algorithm is practicable and effective.
文摘A design method for parallel processing application on multi-channel low-intermediate-frequency(LIF) digital receiver was presented. It is based on the DSP sub-array with a simple topology and operation timing to evaluate and determine the processing capability and then construct the parallel processing array for multi-channel signals according to the restriction of operation timing. Using this method, the design of multi-channel digital receiver may be simplified. Finally, a design example was used to show how to apply this method.
文摘With the progress of power transmission technology, it is necessary for researchers to conduct related research on impedance matching. In this paper, we conduct research on the mechanism of impedance matching for underwater acoustic transmitter based on mathematical modelling and corresponding balance transformer. To realize underwater acoustic signal of wide band and high power emission, in addition to need the bandwidth performance good transducer array yuan, to a large extent also depends on a good matching between the transducer and amplifier. The result shows the feasibility and robustness of our designed system.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2010CB945401, 2007CB108800)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30870575,31071162,31000590)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No. 11DZ2260300)
文摘RNA-Seq technology is becoming widely used in various transcriptomics studies;however,analyzing and interpreting the RNA-Seq data face serious challenges.With the development of high-throughput sequencing technologies,the sequencing cost is dropping dramatically with the sequencing output increasing sharply.However,the sequencing reads are still short in length and contain various sequencing errors.Moreover,the intricate transcriptome is always more complicated than we expect.These challenges proffer the urgent need of efficient bioinformatics algorithms to effectively handle the large amount of transcriptome sequencing data and carry out diverse related studies.This review summarizes a number of frequently-used applications of transcriptome sequencing and their related analyzing strategies,including short read mapping,exon-exon splice junction detection,gene or isoform expression quantification,differential expression analysis and transcriptome reconstruction.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50678150,51008250)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (Grant No. NCET-10-0701)+1 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863" Program) (Grant No. 2011AA11A103)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No.20110184110020)
文摘Bridge-borne noise pollution caused by train-induced bridge vibration has attracted more and more attentions due to its low-frequency characteristic.In order to investigate the numerical simulation technique of bridge-borne noise and noise reduction methods,a simply supported prestressed concrete (PC) box-girder bridge is adopted for study.Based on train-track-bridge interaction theory,the dynamic response of the bridge under a moving high-speed train is calculated in time-domain and assumed as the sound source of bridge-borne noise.Then bridge-borne noise is estimated according to boundary element method (BEM) in frequency-domain.The time-frequency transform is conducted by fast Fourier transformation (FFT).The validity of the numerical simulation technique is verified through comparison with field measurement results.Furthermore,noise reduction methods are proposed and corresponding effects are discussed.Results show that the proposed numerical simulation method is feasible and accurate in assessing bridge-borne noise.The dominant frequencies of bridge vibration and bridgeborne noise range from 40 Hz to125 Hz and from 31.5 Hz to 100 Hz,respectively.The peak frequency of bridge-borne noise near the bottom plate is 63 Hz.Increasing the thickness of deck plate,adjusting the inclination of webs to 0°-12°,strengthening the boundary constraints and adding a longitudinal clapboard are very effective noise control measures.