为提高数字像素图像传感器的动态范围,提出了一种具有自适应参考电压的脉冲宽度调制读出方法。该方法将像素阵列分成包含相同数目像素的像素块,通过参考电压产生模块使每个像素块的参考电压和像素块内光照强度相关,理论上这种结构能够...为提高数字像素图像传感器的动态范围,提出了一种具有自适应参考电压的脉冲宽度调制读出方法。该方法将像素阵列分成包含相同数目像素的像素块,通过参考电压产生模块使每个像素块的参考电压和像素块内光照强度相关,理论上这种结构能够将数字像素图像传感器的动态范围从48 d B提升至96 d B,实际仿真结果为88.16 d B。分析了像素分块内主要的噪声来源和参考电压产生模块的采样电容引入的偏差。采用65 nm CMOS工艺实现了4×4的像素块电路,在高光强和弱光强条件下分别将电路输出同理论计算值相比较,并分析了产生误差的原因。展开更多
The image elements of earth-center and moon-center are obtained by processing the images of earthand moon, these image elements in combination with the inertial attitude information and the moon ephemerisare utilized ...The image elements of earth-center and moon-center are obtained by processing the images of earthand moon, these image elements in combination with the inertial attitude information and the moon ephemerisare utilized to obtain the probe initial position relative to earth, and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is usedto determine the accurate probe position relative to earth, and the probe orbit relative to earth is estimated by u-sing the extended Kalman filter. The autonomous optical navigation algorithm is validated using the digital simu-lation.展开更多
The core algorithm of digital image processing has mainly involved three aspects： random theory, wavelet analysis and partial differential equations. This paper presents a new algorithm, which takes the digital image...The core algorithm of digital image processing has mainly involved three aspects： random theory, wavelet analysis and partial differential equations. This paper presents a new algorithm, which takes the digital image as a pixel grid, and then establishes the dynamic equation that has solitary wave solutions. Moreover, the solution can become analytic so it can be applied to the image directly. Meanwhile, due to the elastic collision properties of the solitary wave, pixel of the same size can produce the same kind of solitary wave, which facilitates a further processing of pixel. The interplay between pixels can be further studied in terms of collision property on account of the nonlinear effect. Analysis of the algorithm shows that solitary wave amplitude characterize the effect between adjacent pixels, and the phase change of solitary waves provide the azimuth information of image.展开更多
文摘为提高数字像素图像传感器的动态范围,提出了一种具有自适应参考电压的脉冲宽度调制读出方法。该方法将像素阵列分成包含相同数目像素的像素块,通过参考电压产生模块使每个像素块的参考电压和像素块内光照强度相关,理论上这种结构能够将数字像素图像传感器的动态范围从48 d B提升至96 d B,实际仿真结果为88.16 d B。分析了像素分块内主要的噪声来源和参考电压产生模块的采样电容引入的偏差。采用65 nm CMOS工艺实现了4×4的像素块电路,在高光强和弱光强条件下分别将电路输出同理论计算值相比较,并分析了产生误差的原因。
文摘The image elements of earth-center and moon-center are obtained by processing the images of earthand moon, these image elements in combination with the inertial attitude information and the moon ephemerisare utilized to obtain the probe initial position relative to earth, and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is usedto determine the accurate probe position relative to earth, and the probe orbit relative to earth is estimated by u-sing the extended Kalman filter. The autonomous optical navigation algorithm is validated using the digital simu-lation.
文摘The core algorithm of digital image processing has mainly involved three aspects： random theory, wavelet analysis and partial differential equations. This paper presents a new algorithm, which takes the digital image as a pixel grid, and then establishes the dynamic equation that has solitary wave solutions. Moreover, the solution can become analytic so it can be applied to the image directly. Meanwhile, due to the elastic collision properties of the solitary wave, pixel of the same size can produce the same kind of solitary wave, which facilitates a further processing of pixel. The interplay between pixels can be further studied in terms of collision property on account of the nonlinear effect. Analysis of the algorithm shows that solitary wave amplitude characterize the effect between adjacent pixels, and the phase change of solitary waves provide the azimuth information of image.
