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全视野数字化乳腺摄像与细针穿刺细胞学检查对乳腺肿块的诊断意义 被引量:7
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作者 张亚男 李俊生 +3 位作者 尤承忠 刘万花 郝悦悦 汤文浩 《实用癌症杂志》 2007年第5期457-459,共3页
目的评估细针穿刺活检与数字化乳腺摄像在乳腺肿块定性诊断中的准确性。方法102例乳腺肿块患者(年龄17~76岁,中位年龄50岁)均进行细针穿刺活检与数字化乳腺摄像检查,且所有患者均入院手术获得病理诊断,所得结果与最终的病理学诊断结果... 目的评估细针穿刺活检与数字化乳腺摄像在乳腺肿块定性诊断中的准确性。方法102例乳腺肿块患者(年龄17~76岁,中位年龄50岁)均进行细针穿刺活检与数字化乳腺摄像检查,且所有患者均入院手术获得病理诊断,所得结果与最终的病理学诊断结果进行对照分析。结果102例患者中,最终病理确诊为乳腺癌者43例(42.2%),细针穿刺活检对乳腺癌检测的敏感性为90.7%(39/43),特异性为89.8%(53/59),总准确率为90.2%(92/102)。数字化乳腺摄像检查对乳腺癌的敏感性也是88.4%(38/43),而特异性是83.1%(49/59),总的准确率是85.3%(87/102)。细针穿刺活检假阴性的乳腺癌可通过数字化乳腺摄像检查得到正确诊断。结论细针穿刺活检与数字化乳腺摄像都是诊断乳腺疾病的准确有效方法,两者联合应用能够降低乳腺肿块的误诊率。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺 数字化乳腺摄像 细针穿刺细胞学检查
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28例早期乳腺癌的诊断体会
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作者 陈锦隆 《广东医学院学报》 2008年第4期418-419,共2页
目的分析早期乳腺癌的临床特点及诊断方法,为提高早期乳腺癌的诊断率提供参考依据。方法回顾分析28例早期乳腺癌的临床资料。结果28例患者中有16例(57.1%)为T0早期癌,12例(42.9%)为微小癌。数字化乳腺X线摄像(DR)显示:肿块结节影12例(42... 目的分析早期乳腺癌的临床特点及诊断方法,为提高早期乳腺癌的诊断率提供参考依据。方法回顾分析28例早期乳腺癌的临床资料。结果28例患者中有16例(57.1%)为T0早期癌,12例(42.9%)为微小癌。数字化乳腺X线摄像(DR)显示:肿块结节影12例(42.9%),钙化影11例(39.3%),腺体局部致密影5例(17.8%);超声检出边界不规则低回声结节。单独应用DR或彩超对早期乳腺癌的诊断准确率分别为85.7%(24/28)、75.0%(21/28),两者联合应用的诊断率为92.9%(26/28)。结论重视早期癌的体征,提高认识,应用联合检诊方法可提高乳腺癌的早期诊断率。 展开更多
关键词 早期乳腺 数字化乳腺X线摄像 超声检查 钙化
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Combined use of fine needle aspiration cytology and full field digital mammography in preoperative assessment of breast masses
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作者 Yanan Zhang Junsheng Li Zhenling Ji Wenhao Tang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2008年第8期473-476,共4页
Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of these two methods and focus on the analysis and management of the false-negative cases. Methods: Results of full field digital mammography (FFDM) and fine needle aspiration cytol... Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of these two methods and focus on the analysis and management of the false-negative cases. Methods: Results of full field digital mammography (FFDM) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) were obtained and analyzed from a consecutive of 102 women with palpable breast masses, results were correlated with the histopathological findings. Results: Of the 102 cases, malignancy was confirmed in 43 cases (42.16%) by final pathological examination, the sensitivity and specificity of cancer detection with FNA cytology was 90.7% (39/43) and 89.8% (53/59), re- spectively, the whole accuracy was 90.2% (92/102), with a positive predictive value of 86.7% (39/45) and a negative predictive value of 93.0% (53/57). FFDM gave a sensitivity of 88.4% (38/43), specificity of 83.1% (49/59), and whole accuracy 85.3% (87/102), the positive predictive value and negative predictive value was 79.2% (38/48) and 90.7% (49/54), respectively. All the FNAC-negative cancer cases were suggestive of malignancy by FFDM findings, however, the benign cases which present as equivocal finding by FNA cytology, could not be ruled out the presence of malignancy. Conclusion: FNAC and FFDM both are accurate, effective and economical diagnostic modalities, combined use of these two methods can reduced the misdiag- nosis rate of breast masses. 展开更多
关键词 breast carcinoma digital mammography fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)
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