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洛书数字生成律与中国传统数学之源——兼评王介南先生《洛书·终极理论——一个单独的公式》
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作者 李曙华 《太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2008年第4期1-7,共7页
周易自然哲学具有数理的客观基础,王介南发现洛书数字模式正是"自然数的自发自组织结构",李曙华将其中两个定理修正推广为"消减归元术"与"乘方增长术",说明中国古代数学的思想与方法之源在周易,而其关键... 周易自然哲学具有数理的客观基础,王介南发现洛书数字模式正是"自然数的自发自组织结构",李曙华将其中两个定理修正推广为"消减归元术"与"乘方增长术",说明中国古代数学的思想与方法之源在周易,而其关键正是吴文俊所提出的中国数学的基本特征——机械化算法体系。从而进一步证明中国数学不属于公理化演绎体系的西方代数、几何,而是中国的数字算法与数字图像的统一。随着计算机的产生与发展,中国数学的优越性日益明显,吴文俊正是直接继承中国数学传统,一举突破计算机机器证明问题,为中国数学开辟了自主创新之道。王介南先生《洛书.终极理论——一个单独的公式》一书发掘并发展了河洛、周易所蕴含的数学思想与方法,不仅为我们理解中国数学之渊源,而且为解决当代科学问题提供了独到思路与启发。 展开更多
关键词 数字算法 数字图像(模式) 象数 机械化算法体系 中国科学创新
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Measuring the Condition of Parking Lot by Image Processing
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作者 吴大勇 魏平 侯朝桢 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1999年第3期232-237,共6页
Aim To study the parking management in the condition of vehicles' increasing. Methods The methods of pattern recognition and image processing were used to analyze the eigenvalues of parking lot images. Results ... Aim To study the parking management in the condition of vehicles' increasing. Methods The methods of pattern recognition and image processing were used to analyze the eigenvalues of parking lot images. Results The automatic identification of every parking place in the parking plot was realized. The automatic measuring of parked vehicle count and parking lot utilization was completed. Conclusion It can complete the real time recognition, and has some practicabilities. 展开更多
关键词 automatic measuring digital image processing pattern recognition
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Automatic recognition and quantitative analysis of Ω phases in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy
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作者 刘冰滨 谷艳霞 +1 位作者 刘志义 田小林 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期1696-1704,共9页
The main methods of the second phase quantitative analysis in current material science researches are manual recognition and extracting by using software such as Image Tool and Nano Measurer. The weaknesses such as hi... The main methods of the second phase quantitative analysis in current material science researches are manual recognition and extracting by using software such as Image Tool and Nano Measurer. The weaknesses such as high labor intensity and low accuracy statistic results exist in these methods. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the current methods, the Ω phase in A1-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy is taken as the research object and an algorithm based on the digital image processing and pattern recognition is proposed and implemented to do the A1 alloy TEM (transmission electron microscope) digital images process and recognize and extract the information of the second phase in the result image automatically. The top-hat transformation of the mathematical morphology, as well as several imaging processing technologies has been used in the proposed algorithm. Thereinto, top-hat transformation is used for elimination of asymmetric illumination and doing Multi-layer filtering to segment Ω phase in the TEM image. The testing results are satisfied, which indicate that the Ω phase with unclear boundary or small size can be recognized by using this method. The omission of these two kinds of Ω phase can be avoided or significantly reduced. More Ω phases would be recognized (growing rate minimum to 2% and maximum to 400% in samples), accuracy of recognition and statistics results would be greatly improved by using this method. And the manual error can be eliminated. The procedure recognizing and making quantitative analysis of information in this method is automatically completed by the software. It can process one image, including recognition and quantitative analysis in 30 min, but the manual method such as using Image Tool or Nano Measurer need 2 h or more. The labor intensity is effectively reduced and the working efficiency is greatly improved. 展开更多
关键词 auto pattern recognition top-hat transformation second phases in A1 alloy quantitative analysis
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