为了充分提高超低频振动校准系统的实用性,针对低频传感器校准的需要和该系统的特点,提出了利用调频正弦波作为激励信号,只需要一次测量即可实现对低频振动传感器的校准,校准时间由几十分钟缩短到几分钟甚至1 m in之内,校准效率大大提高...为了充分提高超低频振动校准系统的实用性,针对低频传感器校准的需要和该系统的特点,提出了利用调频正弦波作为激励信号,只需要一次测量即可实现对低频振动传感器的校准,校准时间由几十分钟缩短到几分钟甚至1 m in之内,校准效率大大提高.为了避免由于系统幅频特性不理想而在较高频段对传感器校准精度不高的缺点,提出了利用系统的动态频率特性和线性调频波时频域相关的特性,设计相应的数字补偿滤波器实现对信号源的瞬时补偿,从而实现振动台的线性调频振动.实验结果表明,振动台能够输出较补偿前更为理想的线性调频波,校准结果也更接近绝对校准,且重复性好,同时满足了校准效率和精度的要求.展开更多
A digital filtering method is presented to compensate the dynamic characteristics of measuring systems.The compensation filter has an infinite impulse response property and is designed by system identification approac...A digital filtering method is presented to compensate the dynamic characteristics of measuring systems.The compensation filter has an infinite impulse response property and is designed by system identification approach from the known input output pairs of the measuring system.Applications of this method to eliminating the distortions of measured waveform in transient pulse measurement are investigated.Experimental results show that the measurement errors caused by the sensor are reduced to be very small after the use of the compensation filter.展开更多
文摘为了充分提高超低频振动校准系统的实用性,针对低频传感器校准的需要和该系统的特点,提出了利用调频正弦波作为激励信号,只需要一次测量即可实现对低频振动传感器的校准,校准时间由几十分钟缩短到几分钟甚至1 m in之内,校准效率大大提高.为了避免由于系统幅频特性不理想而在较高频段对传感器校准精度不高的缺点,提出了利用系统的动态频率特性和线性调频波时频域相关的特性,设计相应的数字补偿滤波器实现对信号源的瞬时补偿,从而实现振动台的线性调频振动.实验结果表明,振动台能够输出较补偿前更为理想的线性调频波,校准结果也更接近绝对校准,且重复性好,同时满足了校准效率和精度的要求.
文摘A digital filtering method is presented to compensate the dynamic characteristics of measuring systems.The compensation filter has an infinite impulse response property and is designed by system identification approach from the known input output pairs of the measuring system.Applications of this method to eliminating the distortions of measured waveform in transient pulse measurement are investigated.Experimental results show that the measurement errors caused by the sensor are reduced to be very small after the use of the compensation filter.
