为提高FM信号发生器的频率准确度和稳定度,并使其相关技术参数可调,设计了一种基于FPGA和直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术的产生方法。系统通过上位机设置FM信号的调制参数,通过PCIE接口将上位机设置的FM信号控制字传给FPGA,FPGA内部通过控制...为提高FM信号发生器的频率准确度和稳定度,并使其相关技术参数可调,设计了一种基于FPGA和直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术的产生方法。系统通过上位机设置FM信号的调制参数,通过PCIE接口将上位机设置的FM信号控制字传给FPGA,FPGA内部通过控制DDS核来实现FM信号的产生。测试结果表明,FM信号的频率精度高且稳定性好,最高输出载波频率达40 MHz,幅度精度能达到5 m V。该FM信号发生器在软件无线电、雷达目标特征识别和雷达距离探测等领域具有广阔的应用空间。展开更多
A new method of estimating the frequency-known signals from the strong background noise was presented first. Then the new method was used in the demodulation of the digital frequency modulation (FSK) signals. The new ...A new method of estimating the frequency-known signals from the strong background noise was presented first. Then the new method was used in the demodulation of the digital frequency modulation (FSK) signals. The new demodulation method can complete the demodulation of the FSK signals only with the carrier frequency and without any carrier phase information. The simulation results show that the performance of anti-noise of the new method is better than that of the incoherent demodulation method and the fluctuation of the carrier phase has little effect on the new method. So the new demodulation method has a fine prospect in the practical applications.展开更多
Constellation mapping has provided a great convenience to measure the performance of digital signal modulation in Euclid space. However, traditional in-phase and quadrature(IQ) plane is difficult to express the freque...Constellation mapping has provided a great convenience to measure the performance of digital signal modulation in Euclid space. However, traditional in-phase and quadrature(IQ) plane is difficult to express the frequency modulation scheme such as minimum shift keying(MSK) and the time domain modulation such as cyclic code shift keying(CCSK). How to represent the digital signal modulation visually through constellation mapping is an attractive problem. To address this issue, in this paper, the combined frequency and phase modulation are utilized to define a new kind of constellation mapping, where the phase and frequency are quantized to the same elements. The uniform geometric construction for combined phase and frequency modulation is redefined in the 3D cylindrical coordinate system based on frequency(f), in-phase component(I) and quadrature component(Q). In the new coordinates, the quadrature frequency-phase shift keying(QFPSK) is produced by the QPSK with dimensional rotation matrix and denoted by the reduced dual quaternion. Furthermore, the spatial extension from QFPSK to chirp cyclic shift keying(Chirp CSK) is analyzed with bandwidth efficiency and energy efficiency. At last, the QFPSK is combined with the 2D OFDM, yielding the image OFDM system.Experimental results verify the effectiveness of QFPSK in the proposed system with the time-varying wireless channel and frequency selective fading channel respectively.展开更多
文摘为提高FM信号发生器的频率准确度和稳定度,并使其相关技术参数可调,设计了一种基于FPGA和直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术的产生方法。系统通过上位机设置FM信号的调制参数,通过PCIE接口将上位机设置的FM信号控制字传给FPGA,FPGA内部通过控制DDS核来实现FM信号的产生。测试结果表明,FM信号的频率精度高且稳定性好,最高输出载波频率达40 MHz,幅度精度能达到5 m V。该FM信号发生器在软件无线电、雷达目标特征识别和雷达距离探测等领域具有广阔的应用空间。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60272077) the Science Foundation of Aeronautics (02F53030).
文摘A new method of estimating the frequency-known signals from the strong background noise was presented first. Then the new method was used in the demodulation of the digital frequency modulation (FSK) signals. The new demodulation method can complete the demodulation of the FSK signals only with the carrier frequency and without any carrier phase information. The simulation results show that the performance of anti-noise of the new method is better than that of the incoherent demodulation method and the fluctuation of the carrier phase has little effect on the new method. So the new demodulation method has a fine prospect in the practical applications.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61501051,61421001)Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.20121101130001)
文摘Constellation mapping has provided a great convenience to measure the performance of digital signal modulation in Euclid space. However, traditional in-phase and quadrature(IQ) plane is difficult to express the frequency modulation scheme such as minimum shift keying(MSK) and the time domain modulation such as cyclic code shift keying(CCSK). How to represent the digital signal modulation visually through constellation mapping is an attractive problem. To address this issue, in this paper, the combined frequency and phase modulation are utilized to define a new kind of constellation mapping, where the phase and frequency are quantized to the same elements. The uniform geometric construction for combined phase and frequency modulation is redefined in the 3D cylindrical coordinate system based on frequency(f), in-phase component(I) and quadrature component(Q). In the new coordinates, the quadrature frequency-phase shift keying(QFPSK) is produced by the QPSK with dimensional rotation matrix and denoted by the reduced dual quaternion. Furthermore, the spatial extension from QFPSK to chirp cyclic shift keying(Chirp CSK) is analyzed with bandwidth efficiency and energy efficiency. At last, the QFPSK is combined with the 2D OFDM, yielding the image OFDM system.Experimental results verify the effectiveness of QFPSK in the proposed system with the time-varying wireless channel and frequency selective fading channel respectively.
