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试论数学概词
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作者 薛茂芳 《曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1989年第3期103-108,共6页
本文论述了数学概词的由来、结构,指明规定和使用数学概词应遵守如下原则:唯一性和稳定性,最大逼近,名实相符,尊重传统和习惯。
关键词 数学概
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数学概念思维的特征与培养
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作者 王奎德 《枣庄师专学报》 1990年第4期93-96,共4页
本文论述了数学概念思维及其特征,并从三个方面着重讨论了数学概念思维的培养。
关键词 数学概 数学思维 数学概仿思维
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“数形结合”走进数学概念课 被引量:11
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作者 董文婷 《数学学习与研究》 2010年第12期43-45,共3页
概念教学是小学数学的重要组成部分,掌握正确的数学概念是学生学习数学知识的基石,是培养数学能力的前提.是解答数学实际问题的重要条件.但是数学概念是极具抽象性的,给学生的学习造成一定的难度.本文借助“数形结合”的教学方法... 概念教学是小学数学的重要组成部分,掌握正确的数学概念是学生学习数学知识的基石,是培养数学能力的前提.是解答数学实际问题的重要条件.但是数学概念是极具抽象性的,给学生的学习造成一定的难度.本文借助“数形结合”的教学方法,尝试把抽象的数学概念简单化、形象化,从而达到事半功倍的效果. 展开更多
关键词 数形结合 数学概
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青衣江上游干支流河床糙率的数学概化分析
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作者 邓汝芬 陈柏村 《四川水利》 1993年第1期9-11,共3页
关键词 河床糙率 数学概化分析 青衣江
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例谈运用信息技术促进中学数学概念教学
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作者 甘正健 《广西教育》 2012年第18期44-45,共2页
中学数学中涉及的概念有多少?初中共有24个系列(一个单元的概念称为一个系列)132个概念,高中文科共有35个系列359个概念,高中理科共有40个系列396个概念。这个概念体系涵盖了所有高中数学知识点的93%左有。可见,概念教学在中学... 中学数学中涉及的概念有多少?初中共有24个系列(一个单元的概念称为一个系列)132个概念,高中文科共有35个系列359个概念,高中理科共有40个系列396个概念。这个概念体系涵盖了所有高中数学知识点的93%左有。可见,概念教学在中学数学教学中是何等重要。关于数学概念教学的文章很多,其中许多有效的方法、策略,值得实施。笔者运用信息技术实施这些方法和策略,发挥了最大的效力。下面仅以两个策略的实施为例进行说明。 展开更多
关键词 信息技术 中学数学概 念教学策略
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2004年全国高中数学联合竞赛吉林赛区初赛试题
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《数学学习与研究(初中)》 2004年第5期45-48,F004,共5页
关键词 中学 数学教育 数学概 试题分析 数学竞赛
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流域水电站群风险效益综合规划理论及应用 被引量:2
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作者 姚虞 郑声安 张国新 《水力发电》 CAS 2021年第9期6-13,共8页
对单个水电站和流域水电站群的风险评价理论进行研究,构建流域水电站群风险效益综合规划理论框架,在简化假设条件下,提出了参数意义明确、物理量易于得到的概化数学模型。大渡河流域已建的梯级水电站风险效益分析可知,发电效益高、风险... 对单个水电站和流域水电站群的风险评价理论进行研究,构建流域水电站群风险效益综合规划理论框架,在简化假设条件下,提出了参数意义明确、物理量易于得到的概化数学模型。大渡河流域已建的梯级水电站风险效益分析可知,发电效益高、风险小的发电为主的水电站不一定优于发电效益相对较低、风险也相对较大但调蓄能力强的综合水利枢纽;在经济发达、人口密集的地区及其上游附近进行水电开发时,应更多考虑调蓄能力建设,或建低水头电站以降低溃坝洪水风险;流域风险关键梯级是拥有大型水库的梯级,流域风险限制梯级是拥有大调节库容的电站,流域风险放大梯级是位于高坝大库下游附近的调蓄能力相对不足、挡水建筑物为超载能力弱的土石坝的电站。 展开更多
关键词 流域水电站群 风险评价 风险效益综合规划 风险规律 数学模型
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Statistical Analysis for the Birnbaum-Saunders Fatigue Life Distribution under Type-Ⅱ Bilateral Censoring and Multiply Type-II Censoring 被引量:12
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作者 WANGRong-hua FEIHe-liang 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2004年第2期126-132,共7页
In present paper, we obtain the inverse moment estimations of parameters of the Birnbaum-Saunders fatigue life distribution based on Type-Ⅱ bilateral censored samples and multiply Type-Ⅱ censored sample. In this pap... In present paper, we obtain the inverse moment estimations of parameters of the Birnbaum-Saunders fatigue life distribution based on Type-Ⅱ bilateral censored samples and multiply Type-Ⅱ censored sample. In this paper, we also get the interval estimations of the scale parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Birnbaum-Saunders fatigue life distribution Type-Ⅱ bilateral censoring missing data inverse moment estimation interval estimation
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基于风险效益平衡的混凝土坝寿命评估理论及其应用
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作者 姚虞 武明鑫 +1 位作者 周兴波 杨娟丽 《水力发电》 CAS 2022年第3期48-52,共5页
大坝服役达到设计使用年限之后将面临退役,科学评定大坝寿命是坝工界的新问题。从风险效益综合分析的角度,提出了确定大坝寿命的风险效益平衡准则,构建了混凝土坝寿命评估的理论框架;在简化假设条件下,提出了参数意义明确、物理量易于... 大坝服役达到设计使用年限之后将面临退役,科学评定大坝寿命是坝工界的新问题。从风险效益综合分析的角度,提出了确定大坝寿命的风险效益平衡准则,构建了混凝土坝寿命评估的理论框架;在简化假设条件下,提出了参数意义明确、物理量易于得到的概化数学模型,并以大渡河流域梯级水电站凝土坝为例进行了寿命计算,结果验证了模型的可行性,可供混凝土坝寿命评估相关研究借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 混凝土坝 寿命评估 风险效益平衡 数学模型
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Tunnel face reliability analysis using active learning Kriging model——Case of a two-layer soils 被引量:4
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作者 LI Tian-zheng DIAS Daniel 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1735-1746,共12页
This paper is devoted to the probabilistic stability analysis of a tunnel face excavated in a two-layer soil. The interface of the soil layers is assumed to be positioned above the tunnel roof. In the framework of lim... This paper is devoted to the probabilistic stability analysis of a tunnel face excavated in a two-layer soil. The interface of the soil layers is assumed to be positioned above the tunnel roof. In the framework of limit analysis, a rotational failure mechanism is adopted to describe the face failure considering different shear strength parameters in the two layers. The surrogate Kriging model is introduced to replace the actual performance function to perform a Monte Carlo simulation. An active learning function is used to train the Kriging model which can ensure an efficient tunnel face failure probability prediction without loss of accuracy. The deterministic stability analysis is given to validate the proposed tunnel face failure model. Subsequently, the number of initial sampling points, the correlation coefficient, the distribution type and the coefficient of variability of random variables are discussed to show their influences on the failure probability. The proposed approach is an advisable alternative for the tunnel face stability assessment and can provide guidance for tunnel design. 展开更多
关键词 reliability analysis tunnel face Kriging model active learning function failure probability
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Formal Concept Analysis Based on Set-valued Mapping
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作者 CHEN Li-ya HUANG Tao +1 位作者 SONG Zhen-ming PEI Zheng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期390-396,共7页
Formal concept analysis (FCA) is a discipline that studied the hierarchical structures induced by a binary relation between a pair of sets, and applies in data analysis, information retrieval, knowledge discovery, e... Formal concept analysis (FCA) is a discipline that studied the hierarchical structures induced by a binary relation between a pair of sets, and applies in data analysis, information retrieval, knowledge discovery, etc. In this paper, it is shown that a formal context T is equivalent to a set-valued mapping S : G → P(М), and formal concepts could be defined in the set-valued mapping S. It is known that the topology and set-valued mapping are linked. Hence, the advantage of this paper is that the conclusion make us to construct formal concept lattice based on the topology. 展开更多
关键词 FCA set-valued mapping ISOMORPHISM
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Theory and Application of System Integration for Real-Time Monitoring of Core Rock-Fill Dam Filling Construction Quality 被引量:2
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作者 崔博 钟登华 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2012年第3期173-179,共7页
The theory and method of system integration for the real-time monitoring of core rock-fill dam filling con- struction quality are studied in this paper. First, the importance analysis of system integration factors is ... The theory and method of system integration for the real-time monitoring of core rock-fill dam filling con- struction quality are studied in this paper. First, the importance analysis of system integration factors is carried out with the analytic hierarchy process. Then, according to the analysis result of integration factors, the conceptual model of system integration is built based on function integration, index integration, technology integration and information integration, the index structure of core rock-fill dam filling construction quality control is constructed and the method of function integration and technology integration is studied. The mathematical model of process monitoring is built according to monitoring objective, process and indexes. Research results have been applied in Nuozhadu core rock-fill dam construction management, realizing system integration through building appropriate monitoring work flow and comprehensive information platform of digital dam. 展开更多
关键词 core rock-fill dam filling construction quality real-time monitoring system integration conceptualmodel mathematical model
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Research on the Applications of Advanced Mathematics on Mathematical Modeling and the Inner Connections with Linear Algebra and Probability Statistics
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作者 Jia Jie 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第12期7-9,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the applications of advanced mathematics on the mathematical modeling and the inner connections with linear algebra and the probability statistics. Aiming at model in mathematical... In this paper, we conduct research on the applications of advanced mathematics on the mathematical modeling and the inner connections with linear algebra and the probability statistics. Aiming at model in mathematical modeling and solving and model of evaluation and promotion of the two links, put forward the "bystander" and "the authorities" this two characters, and points out that excellent mathematical modeling participants should have "from a bystander to the authorities" and "from the authorities to return to bystanders" two-way role transformation ability. Great situation in mathematics teaching, by means of the mathematical modeling formed in the development of the teachers, as well as the teaching thought, teaching experience and achievements, the onward march of mathematical experiment should be faster than mathematical modeling. Our research provides the new paradigm for the math development which will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Advanced Mathematics Mathematical Modeling Inner Connections Probability Theory.
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A new method of constructing measure
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作者 刘国庆 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第5期703-704,共2页
By using a well known result in combinatorics, named Konig Lemma, this paper generalized the method of constructing measure by repeated subdivision, which was a basic tool for fractal geometry. A more general method w... By using a well known result in combinatorics, named Konig Lemma, this paper generalized the method of constructing measure by repeated subdivision, which was a basic tool for fractal geometry. A more general method was presented to construct measure, which was an essential improvement to the existing result. The proof employed a skill similar to that for Konig Lemma, which helped to avoid using the compactness in Euclidean space. Two conditions of the existing method were found not necessary. 展开更多
关键词 fractal geometry hausdorff measure Konig Lemma
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FUZZY REASONING IN CYCLES
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作者 曹立明 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1990年第1期117-122,共6页
By the similarity between the syllogism in logic and a path proposition in graph theory,a new concept,fuzzy reasoning graph G has been given in this paper. Transitive closure has been studied and used to do reasoning ... By the similarity between the syllogism in logic and a path proposition in graph theory,a new concept,fuzzy reasoning graph G has been given in this paper. Transitive closure has been studied and used to do reasoning related to self-loop in G,and an algorithm has been designed to cope with reasoning in other cycles in G. Both approaches are applicable and efficient. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy reasoning SYLLOGISM CONSISTENT transitive closure ALGORITHM
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An Approach to Resolving Two Paradoxes in Probability Theory
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作者 刘道建 黄天民 陈亚波 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第3期362-365,共4页
A new mathematical expectation formula with some hypotheses, notions and propositions was given to get rid of the challenge of St. Petersburg paradox and Pascal's wager. Relevant results show that it is very effec... A new mathematical expectation formula with some hypotheses, notions and propositions was given to get rid of the challenge of St. Petersburg paradox and Pascal's wager. Relevant results show that it is very effective to apply the model to solve the expected revenue problems containing random events with low proba-bility but high revenue. This work also provides the probability theory with a more widely applied perspective in group decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 conservative probability function conservation degree conservative mathematical expectation St. Petersburg paradox and Pascal's wager convergence group decision-making
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The GIOME:Concept and current role in gastrointestinal tract studies
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《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第9期1333-1334,共2页
The goal of the Physiome Project is to understand and describe the physiology and pathophysiology of the human organism. Multiscale mathematical and computer models are developed within this concept to help understan... The goal of the Physiome Project is to understand and describe the physiology and pathophysiology of the human organism. Multiscale mathematical and computer models are developed within this concept to help understand human health. From its beginning about 15 years ago, most of the focus has been in the cardiac field (the Cardiome project) but other areas are developing as well now. 展开更多
关键词 GASTROENTEROLOGY
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Buffer allocation method of serial production lines based on improved ant colony optimization algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 周炳海 Yu Jiadi 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2016年第2期113-119,共7页
Buffer influences the performance of production lines greatly.To solve the buffer allocation problem(BAP) in serial production lines with unreliable machines effectively,an optimization method is proposed based on an ... Buffer influences the performance of production lines greatly.To solve the buffer allocation problem(BAP) in serial production lines with unreliable machines effectively,an optimization method is proposed based on an improved ant colony optimization(IACO) algorithm.Firstly,a problem domain describing buffer allocation is structured.Then a mathematical programming model is established with an objective of maximizing throughput rate of the production line.On the basis of the descriptions mentioned above,combining with a two-opt strategy and an acceptance probability rule,an IACO algorithm is built to solve the BAP.Finally,the simulation experiments are designed to evaluate the proposed algorithm.The results indicate that the IACO algorithm is valid and practical. 展开更多
关键词 buffer allocation improved ant colony optimization (IACO) algorithm serial pro-duction line throughput rate
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Automated Classification of Segmented Cancerous Cells in Multispectral Images
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作者 Alaa Hilal Jamal Charara Ali Al Houseini Walid Hassan Mohamad Nassreddine 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第4期358-362,共5页
Automatic reading procedures in colon cells biopsies allow a faster and precise reading of microscopic biopsies. These procedures implement automatic image segmentation in order to classify cell types as cancerous or ... Automatic reading procedures in colon cells biopsies allow a faster and precise reading of microscopic biopsies. These procedures implement automatic image segmentation in order to classify cell types as cancerous or noncancerous. The authors have developed a new approach aiming to detect colon cancer cells derived from the "Snake" method but using a progressive division of the dimensions of the image to achieve rapid segmentation. The aim of the present paper was to classify different cancerous cell types based on nine morphological parameters and on probabilistic neural network. Three types of cells were used to assess the efficiency of our classifications models, including BH (Benign Hyperplasia), IN (Intraepithelial Neoplasia) that is a precursor state for cancer, and Ca (Carcinoma) that corresponds to abnormal tissue proliferation (cancer). Results showed that among the nine parameters used to classify cells, only three morphologic parameters (area, Xor convex and solidity) were found to be effective in distinguishing the three types of cells. In addition, classification of unknown cells was possible using this method. 展开更多
关键词 Multispectral image CLASSIFICATION morphologic parameters probabilistic neural network.
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数学基础知识教学的方法与策略
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作者 张兵 《高中数学教与学》 2014年第8X期14-15,共2页
课堂是教师与学生之间交流的主要场所,教学中,教师与学生相互交流的方法与策略的恰当与否直接影响学生数学能力的发展.为了更好地适应这一要求,教师需要具有对原有课堂进行不断创新,但创新并不是对传统的数学教学方法的完全否定,传统的... 课堂是教师与学生之间交流的主要场所,教学中,教师与学生相互交流的方法与策略的恰当与否直接影响学生数学能力的发展.为了更好地适应这一要求,教师需要具有对原有课堂进行不断创新,但创新并不是对传统的数学教学方法的完全否定,传统的教学方法应该是我们进行教学改革的基石.传统的数学教学中的"双基"教学应该有它的生命力,中学数学教育专家章建跃在《中学数学教学的十个问题》 展开更多
关键词 教学顺序 学生数学能力 高中数学教师 中学数学教育 数学基础知识 数学教学方法 中学数学教学 数学概
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