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Nonparametric Estimation of the Trend Function for Stochastic Processes Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion of the Second Kind
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作者 WANG Yihan ZHANG Xuekang 《应用数学》 北大核心 2024年第4期885-892,共8页
The present paper deals with the problem of nonparametric kernel density estimation of the trend function for stochastic processes driven by fractional Brownian motion of the second kind.The consistency,the rate of co... The present paper deals with the problem of nonparametric kernel density estimation of the trend function for stochastic processes driven by fractional Brownian motion of the second kind.The consistency,the rate of convergence,and the asymptotic normality of the kernel-type estimator are discussed.Besides,we prove that the rate of convergence of the kernel-type estimator depends on the smoothness of the trend of the nonperturbed system. 展开更多
关键词 Nonparametric estimation Fractional Brownian motion Uniform consistency Asymptotic normality
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黄壤耕层土壤性质的空间分布特征 被引量:19
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作者 张世熔 龚国淑 +2 位作者 邓良基 廖顶宣 陈和平 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 2002年第2期73-77,共5页
应用空间自相关函数、变异函数和分数布朗运动研究了四川雅安黄壤耕层的重量含水量、容重、粘粒含量、pH、有效磷含量和有效钾含量的空间分布特征。结果表明 ,黄壤耕层这 6项性质的空间自相关特性和变异性都较明显。它们的自相关范围与... 应用空间自相关函数、变异函数和分数布朗运动研究了四川雅安黄壤耕层的重量含水量、容重、粘粒含量、pH、有效磷含量和有效钾含量的空间分布特征。结果表明 ,黄壤耕层这 6项性质的空间自相关特性和变异性都较明显。它们的自相关范围与变程基本相当 ,介于 3 0~ 60m之间。分数布朗运动的无标度区间位于自相关范围或变程中。这 6项土壤性质的分形维数为 2 3 895~ 2 885 3 ,空间分布特征为pH均一性程度最好 ,空间变异最小 ;有效钾的均一性程度最差 ,空间变异最大 ;其余 4项性质介于前二者之间。 展开更多
关键词 黄壤 耕层土壤 空间分布特征 自相关函 变异函 数布朗运动 分形维 土壤性质
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基于表面二维PCA重构图像的刀具磨损分形特征研究 被引量:2
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作者 孙林丽 李言 +1 位作者 郑建明 李鹏阳 《机械科学与技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期395-398,403,共5页
根据加工表面纹理图像与刀具几何形状之间的内在联系,提出利用计算机视觉技术进行刀具磨损状态监测,设计了基于表面微观纹理图像的刀具磨损状态监测实验系统。提出从二维PCA重构图像中提取分形特征值来判断刀具的磨损状态,给出了二维PC... 根据加工表面纹理图像与刀具几何形状之间的内在联系,提出利用计算机视觉技术进行刀具磨损状态监测,设计了基于表面微观纹理图像的刀具磨损状态监测实验系统。提出从二维PCA重构图像中提取分形特征值来判断刀具的磨损状态,给出了二维PCA图像重构算法。理论分析和实验证明:PCA重构图像消除了原始图像信息中的冗余和噪声,从重构图像中提取出来的分形布朗运动维数与刀具磨损有着很强的相关性,可以间接判断刀具磨损情况,从而达到对刀具状态进行监测的目的。 展开更多
关键词 加工表面图像 主分量分析 刀具磨损监测 分形布朗运动
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重载条件下缸套磨损表面的分形特征研究 被引量:1
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作者 孙昂 徐久军 朱新河 《润滑与密封》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期15-17,共3页
为了分析负载和润滑油对缸套表面形貌的影响,采用布朗分形维数和多重分形谱定量表征不同工况下表面形貌分形特征及其高度的均一性。各工况条件下缸套表面平整程度由好到差依次为20 MPa稳定实验,20 MPa贫油实验(未拉缸),40 MPa稳定实验,2... 为了分析负载和润滑油对缸套表面形貌的影响,采用布朗分形维数和多重分形谱定量表征不同工况下表面形貌分形特征及其高度的均一性。各工况条件下缸套表面平整程度由好到差依次为20 MPa稳定实验,20 MPa贫油实验(未拉缸),40 MPa稳定实验,20 MPa贫油实验(拉缸),未磨原试样。缸套表面高度均一性由好到差依次为20 MPa稳定实验,20 MPa贫油实验(未拉缸),40 MPa稳定实验,20 MPa贫油实验(拉缸),未磨原试样。分析结果表明,负载小时润滑充分可减小表面的磨损;增大负载时由于进入工作表面的润滑油减少,表面磨损加剧。 展开更多
关键词 分形维 表面形貌 布朗运动 多重分形谱
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Stability of Linear Stochastic Differential Equations with Respect to Fractional Brownian Motion
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作者 舒慧生 陈春丽 魏国亮 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第2期119-125,共7页
This paper is concerned with the stochastically stability for the m-dimensional linear stochastic differential equations with respect to fractional Brownian motion (FBM) with Hurst parameter H ∈ (1/2, 1). On the ... This paper is concerned with the stochastically stability for the m-dimensional linear stochastic differential equations with respect to fractional Brownian motion (FBM) with Hurst parameter H ∈ (1/2, 1). On the basis of the pioneering work of Duncan and Hu, a Ito's formula is given. An improved derivative operator to Lyapunov functions is constructed, and the sufficient conditions for the stochastically stability of linear stochastic differential equations driven by FBM are established. These extend the stochastic Lyapunov stability theories. 展开更多
关键词 fractional Brownian motion Ito's formula stochastically stability improved derivative operator
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A statistical end-to-end performance model for networks with complex topologies
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作者 Chen Yanping Wang Huiqiang Gao Yulong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第3期308-313,共6页
Network calculus provides new tools for performance analysis of networks, but analyzing networks with complex topologies is a challenging research issue using statistical network calculus. A service model is proposed ... Network calculus provides new tools for performance analysis of networks, but analyzing networks with complex topologies is a challenging research issue using statistical network calculus. A service model is proposed to characterize a service process of network with complex topologies. To obtain closed-form expression of statistical end-to-end performance bounds for a wide range of traffic source models, the traffic model and service model are expanded according to error function. Based on the proposed models, the explicit end-to-end delay bound of Fractional Brownian Motion(FBM) traffic is derived, the factors that affect the delay bound are analyzed, and a comparison between theoretical and simulation results is performed. The results illustrate that the proposed models not only fit the network behaviors well, but also facilitate the network performance analysis. 展开更多
关键词 statistical network calculus arrival curve service curve end-to-end delay bound
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Interacting Super-Brownian Motions Depending on Population Size
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作者 CHEN Li YAN Guo-jun 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期178-187,共10页
In this paper, we investigate the interacting super-Brownian motion depending on population size. This process can be viewed as the high density limit of a sequence of particle systems with branching mechanism dependi... In this paper, we investigate the interacting super-Brownian motion depending on population size. This process can be viewed as the high density limit of a sequence of particle systems with branching mechanism depending on their population size. We will construct a limit function-valued dual process. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERPROCESS Brownian sheet martingale problem limit dual process
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Nonergodic Brownian Motion
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作者 覃莉 杨艳艳 +1 位作者 卢红 包景东 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期1011-1016,共6页
The long-time behavior of a system is suggested to confirm nonergodicity of non-Markovian Brownian dynamics, namely, whether the stationary probability density function (PDF) of the system characterized mainly by lo... The long-time behavior of a system is suggested to confirm nonergodicity of non-Markovian Brownian dynamics, namely, whether the stationary probability density function (PDF) of the system characterized mainly by low moments of variables depends on the initial preparation. Thus we classify nonergodic Brownian motion into two classes: the class-I is that the PDF of a force-free particle depends on the initial velocity and the equilibration can be recovered through a bounded potential; while the PDF in the class-H depends on the initial coordinate and the equilibration can not be approached by introducing any potential. We also compare our result with the conditions of three kinds for ergodicity. 展开更多
关键词 nonergodicity ballistic diffusion LOCALIZATION
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On the Collision Local Time of Fractional Brownian Motions 被引量:11
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作者 Yiming JIANG Yongjin WANG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第3期311-320,共10页
In this paper, the existence and smoothness of the collision local time are proved for two independent fractional Brownian motions, through L^2 convergence and Chaos expansion. Furthermore, the regularity of the colli... In this paper, the existence and smoothness of the collision local time are proved for two independent fractional Brownian motions, through L^2 convergence and Chaos expansion. Furthermore, the regularity of the collision local time process is studied. 展开更多
关键词 Collision local time Fractional Brownian motion Chaos expansion Hoder continuity
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FUNCTIONAL MODULUS OF CONTINUITY FOR BROWNIAN MOTION IN HLDER NORM 被引量:10
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作者 WEI QICAI School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China. 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第2期223-232,共10页
The author establishes a large deviation for k-dimensional Brownian motion B in stronger topology, by which the functional modulus of continuity for B in Holder norm can be obtained.
关键词 Large deviations Functional modulus of continuity k-dimensional Brownian motion Holder norm
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The generalized Bouleau-Yor identity for a sub-fractional Brownian motion 被引量:9
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作者 YAN LiTan HE Kun CHEN Chao 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2013年第10期2089-2116,共28页
Let SH be a sub-fractional Brownian motion with index 0 〈 H 〈 1/2. In this paper we study the existence of the generalized quadratic eovariation [f(SH), SH](W) defined by[f(SH),SH]t(W)=lim ε↓0 1/ ε2H ∫t... Let SH be a sub-fractional Brownian motion with index 0 〈 H 〈 1/2. In this paper we study the existence of the generalized quadratic eovariation [f(SH), SH](W) defined by[f(SH),SH]t(W)=lim ε↓0 1/ ε2H ∫t 0 {f(SH s+ε)-f(SH s+ε)-f(SH s)}(SH s+ε -SH s)ds2H, provided the limit exists in probability, where x → f(x) is a measurable function. We construct a Banach space X of measurable functions such that the generalized quadratic covariation exists in L2 provided f ∈ X. Moreover, the generalized Bouleau-Yor identity takes the form -∫R f(x) H(dx,t)=(2-2 2H-1)[f(SH ),SH]t(w) for all f ∈ where H (X, t) is the weighted local time of SH. This allows us to write the generalized ItS's formula for absolutely continuous functions with derivative belonging to . 展开更多
关键词 sub-fractional Brownian motion Malliavin calculus local time Ito's formula quadratic covaria-tion
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Minimum contrast estimator for fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes 被引量:3
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作者 XIAOWeiLin ZHANGWeiGUO ZHANGXiLi 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第7期1497-1511,共15页
This paper proposes a minimum contrast methodology to estimate the drift parameter for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by fractional Brownian motion of Hurst index, which is greater than one half. Both the stron... This paper proposes a minimum contrast methodology to estimate the drift parameter for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by fractional Brownian motion of Hurst index, which is greater than one half. Both the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of this minimum contrast estimator are studied based on the Laplace transform. The numerical simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and show that the minimum contrast technique is effective and efficient. 展开更多
关键词 minimum contrast estimator fractional Brownian motions Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process strongconsistency asymptotic normality
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Peng's maximum principle for a stochastic control problem driven by a fractional and a standard Brownian motion 被引量:2
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作者 BUCKDAHN Rainer JING Shuai 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2014年第10期2025-2042,共18页
We study a stochastic control system involving both a standard and a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter less than 1/2.We apply an anticipative Girsanov transformation to transform the system into another ... We study a stochastic control system involving both a standard and a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter less than 1/2.We apply an anticipative Girsanov transformation to transform the system into another one,driven only by the standard Brownian motion with coefficients depending on both the fractional Brownian motion and the standard Brownian motion.We derive a maximum principle and the associated stochastic variational inequality,which both are generalizations of the classical case. 展开更多
关键词 fractional Brownian motion stochastic control system backward stochastic differential equation variational inequality maximum principle Girsanov transformation Galtchouk-Kunita-Watanabe decomposition
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Extremes of Shepp statistics for fractional Brownian motion 被引量:3
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作者 TAN ZhongQuan YANG Yang 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第8期1779-1794,共16页
Define the incremental fractional Brownian field with parameter H ∈ (0, 1) by ZH(τ, s) = BH(s-+τ) - BH(S), where BH(s) is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H ∈ (0, 1). We firstly deriv... Define the incremental fractional Brownian field with parameter H ∈ (0, 1) by ZH(τ, s) = BH(s-+τ) - BH(S), where BH(s) is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H ∈ (0, 1). We firstly derive the exact tail asymptoties for the maximum MH*(T) = max(τ,s)∈[a,b]×[0,T] ZH(τ, s)/τH of the standardised fractional Brownian motion field, with any fixed 0 〈 a 〈 b 〈 ∞ and T 〉 0; and we, furthermore, extend the obtained result to the ease that T is a positive random variable independent of {BH(s), s ≥ 0}. As a by-product, we obtain the Gumbel limit law for MH*r(T) as T →∞. 展开更多
关键词 extremes Shepp statistics fractional Brownian motion exact tail asymptotic Gumbel limit law
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SEMIPARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ISOTONIC ERRORS-IN-VARIABLES REGRESSION MODELS WITH RANDOMLY RIGHT CENSORED RESPONSE 被引量:3
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作者 SUN Zhimeng ZHANG Zhongzhan DU Jiang 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第3期441-461,共21页
This paper considers the estimation of a semiparametric isotonic regression model when the covariates are measured with additive errors and the response is randomly right censored by a censoring time.The authors show ... This paper considers the estimation of a semiparametric isotonic regression model when the covariates are measured with additive errors and the response is randomly right censored by a censoring time.The authors show that the proposed estimator of the regression parameter is rootn consistent and asymptotically normal.The authors also show that the isotonic estimator of the functional component,at a fixed point,is cubic root-n consistent and converges in distribution to the slope at zero of the greatest convex minorant of the sum of a two-sided standard Brownian motion and the square of the time parameter.A simulation study is carried out to investigate the performance of the estimators proposed in this article. 展开更多
关键词 Estimation isotonic regression measurement errors randomly right censored semiparametric.
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A note on approximation to multifractional Brownian motion 被引量:4
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作者 DAI HongShuai LI YuQiang 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2011年第10期2145-2154,共10页
In this paper,we prove approximations of multifractional Brownian motions with moving-average representations and of those with harmonizable representations in the space of continuous functions on [0,1]. These approxi... In this paper,we prove approximations of multifractional Brownian motions with moving-average representations and of those with harmonizable representations in the space of continuous functions on [0,1]. These approximations are constructed by Poisson processes. 展开更多
关键词 multifractional Brownian motion fractional Brownian motion Poisson process weak convergence
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Invariance principles for the law of the iterated logarithm under G-framework 被引量:8
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作者 WU PanYu CHEN ZengJing 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第6期1251-1264,共14页
We obtain a general invariance principle of G-Brownian motion for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short). For continuous bounded independent and identically distributed random variables in G-expectation spac... We obtain a general invariance principle of G-Brownian motion for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL for short). For continuous bounded independent and identically distributed random variables in G-expectation space, we also give an invariance principle for LIL. In some sense, this result is an extension of the classical Strassen's invariance principle to the case where probability measure is no longer additive. Furthermore,we give some examples as applications. 展开更多
关键词 iterated logarithm invariance expectation Brownian continuity union satisfy automatically details
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OPTIMAL TRACKING FOR BILINEAR STOCHASTIC SYSTEM DRIVEN BY FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTIONS
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作者 Yaozhong HU Changli YANG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期238-248,共11页
This paper discusses a problem of optimal tracking for a linear control system driven by fractional Brownian motion.An equation is obtained for the linear Markov feedback control.The existence and uniqueness of the so... This paper discusses a problem of optimal tracking for a linear control system driven by fractional Brownian motion.An equation is obtained for the linear Markov feedback control.The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the equation are also studied. 展开更多
关键词 Bilinear stochastic system fractional Brownian motion optimal Markov feedback control.
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Backward Doubly Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps and Stochastic Partial Differential-Integral Equations 被引量:5
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作者 Qingfeng ZHU Yufeng SHI 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第1期127-142,共16页
Backward doubly stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motions and Poisson process (BDSDEP) with non-Lipschitz coefficients on random time interval are studied. The probabilistic interpretation for the... Backward doubly stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motions and Poisson process (BDSDEP) with non-Lipschitz coefficients on random time interval are studied. The probabilistic interpretation for the solutions to a class of quasilinear stochastic partial differential-integral equations (SPDIEs) is treated with BDSDEP. Under non-Lipschitz conditions, the existence and uniqueness results for measurable solutions to BDSDEP are established via the smoothing technique. Then, the continuous depen- dence for solutions to BDSDEP is derived. Finally, the probabilistic interpretation for the solutions to a class of quasilinear SPDIEs is given. 展开更多
关键词 Backward doubly stochastic differential equations Stochastic partialdifferential-integral equations Random measure Poisson process
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