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面向数据异构的联邦学习性能优化研究 被引量:1
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作者 黄聿辰 赵彦超 +1 位作者 郝江山 陈兵 《小型微型计算机系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期777-783,共7页
参与联邦学习的客户端只需在各自的本地数据集上训练本地模型,并在服务器上聚合全局模型.然而,数据异构会导致本地模型与全局最优模型收敛方向不一致,影响全局模型性能.现有工作主要集中在直接与全局模型做趋同,并未考虑全局模型合理性... 参与联邦学习的客户端只需在各自的本地数据集上训练本地模型,并在服务器上聚合全局模型.然而,数据异构会导致本地模型与全局最优模型收敛方向不一致,影响全局模型性能.现有工作主要集中在直接与全局模型做趋同,并未考虑全局模型合理性.本文研究了一种基于局部模型偏移的性能优化方案,本地训练过程中结合所有客户端模型关键参数,提高全局聚合模型可信度.具体来说,计算待训练模型与其他客户端模型参数差值,然后乘以其他客户端梯度,将结果作为正则项加入本地损失函数,从而抑制局部模型偏移.实验结果表明,该方案在MNIST,FMNIST,CIFAR上的图像识别正确率方面优于现有方法5个百分点以上. 展开更多
关键词 联邦学习 边缘计算 数据分布异构 模型偏移
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Heterogeneous sensors data fusion method based on peak picking in probability density space
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作者 赵志超 Rao Bin +1 位作者 Xiao Shunping Wang Xuesong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第2期139-144,共6页
The multi-sensor multi-target localization and data fusion problem is discussed, and a new data fusion method called joint probability density matrix (JPDM) has been proposed, which can associate with and fuse measu... The multi-sensor multi-target localization and data fusion problem is discussed, and a new data fusion method called joint probability density matrix (JPDM) has been proposed, which can associate with and fuse measurements from spatially distributed heterogeneous sensors to produce good estimates of the targets. Based on probabilistic grids representation, the uncertainty regions of all the measurements are numerically combined in a general framework. The NP-hard multi-sensor data fusion problem has been converted to a peak picking problem in the grids map. Unlike most of the existing data fusion methods, the JPDM method does not need association processing, and will not lead to combinatorial explosion. Its convergence to the CRB with a diminishing grid size has been proved. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. 展开更多
关键词 data fusion probabilistic grids joint probability density matrix LOCALIZATION sensor network
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Research and Application of Synchronization Update of Distributed Heterogeneous Database
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作者 Xin Yingxiu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第5期77-79,共3页
According to the different equipment, different system and heterogeneous database have be information "isolated island" problem, and the data of equipments can be updated in real time on the business node. The paper... According to the different equipment, different system and heterogeneous database have be information "isolated island" problem, and the data of equipments can be updated in real time on the business node. The paper proposes a program of data synchronization platform based on J2EE (JMS) and XML, and detailed analysis and description of the workflow system, its frame structure and the key technology. Practice shows that this scheme has the advantages of convenient and real-time etc.. 展开更多
关键词 data synchronization XML JMS DATABASE real-time updates
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