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湖泊微生物宏基因组学研究进展 被引量:11
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作者 罗建桦 陶晔 +1 位作者 邢鹏 吴庆龙 《湖泊科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期271-280,共10页
湖泊微生物作为湖泊生态系统重要组成部分,在局域和区域的元素循环中发挥着关键作用.由于自然环境中微生物之间的复杂关系和对微生物认知的片面性,可在实验室培养的湖泊微生物比例不足1%.近10年来,宏基因组学技术在微生物生态学研究中... 湖泊微生物作为湖泊生态系统重要组成部分,在局域和区域的元素循环中发挥着关键作用.由于自然环境中微生物之间的复杂关系和对微生物认知的片面性,可在实验室培养的湖泊微生物比例不足1%.近10年来,宏基因组学技术在微生物生态学研究中得到了广泛应用,不仅扩展了对湖泊微生物群落组成和多样性的认识,更揭示了湖泊微生物的功能多样性和微生物之间的相互作用.特别是基于宏基因组数据的分装(Binning)手段,可以获取大量湖泊中未培养微生物的基因组信息,用于后续的比较基因组、生态进化和培养组学等研究.随着宏基因组学相关学科和技术的不断发展,其将在湖泊微生物生态学基础理论研究和环境生物监测应用中发挥更为重要的作用,成为人类了解湖泊生态系统功能和维持机制的有力工具. 展开更多
关键词 湖泊微生物 宏基因组学 生态基因组学 数据分装 宏基因组拼接基因组 功能
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Classifying and ranking DMUs in interval DEA 被引量:2
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作者 郭均鹏 吴育华 李汶华 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第4期405-407,共3页
During efficiency evaluating by DEA, the inputs and outputs of DMUs may be intervals because of insufficient information or measure error. For this reason, interval DEA is proposed. To make the efficiency scores more ... During efficiency evaluating by DEA, the inputs and outputs of DMUs may be intervals because of insufficient information or measure error. For this reason, interval DEA is proposed. To make the efficiency scores more discriminative, this paper builds an Interval Modified DEA (IMDEA) model based on MDEA. Furthermore, models of obtaining upper and lower bounds of the efficiency scores for each DMU are set up. Based on this, the DMUs are classified into three types. Next, a new order relation between intervals which can express the DM’s preference to the three types is proposed. As a result, a full and more convictive ranking is made on all the DMUs. Finally an example is given. 展开更多
关键词 interval modified DEA(IMDEA) decision making units(DMUs) order relation classify RANK
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Prediction Model of Data Envelopment Analysis with Undesirable Outputs 被引量:2
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作者 边馥萍 范宇 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2004年第1期34-38,共5页
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has become a standard non parametric approach to productivity analysis, especially to relative efficiency analysis of decision making units (DMUs). Extended to the prediction field, it ... Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has become a standard non parametric approach to productivity analysis, especially to relative efficiency analysis of decision making units (DMUs). Extended to the prediction field, it can solve the prediction problem with multiple inputs and outputs which can not be solved easily by the regression analysis method.But the traditional DEA models can not solve the problem with undesirable outputs,so in this paper the inherent relationship between goal programming and the DEA method based on the relationship between multiple goal programming and goal programming is explored,and a mixed DEA model which can make all factors of inputs and undesirable outputs decrease in different proportions is built.And at the same time,all the factors of desirable outputs increase in different proportions. 展开更多
关键词 data envelopment analysis(DEA) undesirable outputs multiple goal programming mixed DEA model PREDICTION
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Design, Analysis and Installation of Offshore Instrumented Moored Data Buoy System 被引量:2
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作者 Kaliyaperumal P., Venkatesan R., Senthilkumar, P Kalaivanan, C. K. Gnanadhas, T Vedachalam, N. 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2015年第4期181-194,共14页
This paper discusses the analysis done on the meteorological ocean buoy mooring used for monitoring the Indian seas. Based on the extreme environmental parameters experienced by the buoys, mooring loads are analyzed u... This paper discusses the analysis done on the meteorological ocean buoy mooring used for monitoring the Indian seas. Based on the extreme environmental parameters experienced by the buoys, mooring loads are analyzed using offshore dynamic analysis software. The results obtained are validated with the tension recorder installed in one of the moorings, and the results are found to comply with an accuracy of better than 1%. The successful on demand performance of the mooring during major cyclones in the Bay of Bengal and the vital meteorological and oceanographic information provided by the buoy during these disastrous cyclonic events validates the mooring design, and proves the data availability for societal needs. The time critical data assimilated in the cyclone prediction models have given confidence to improve the country's weather prediction and climate modelling capabilities. 展开更多
关键词 MOORING data buoy TSUNAMI cyclone.
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Chinese banking system: Peculiarities in a comparison with Italian case
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作者 Manuela Gallo Valeria Vannoni 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第8期1-12,共12页
The analysis of principal data on Chinese banks highlights how they are exposed to credit risk, primarily generated from loans to public companies. Chinese banks have a good capital provision; The analysis of economic... The analysis of principal data on Chinese banks highlights how they are exposed to credit risk, primarily generated from loans to public companies. Chinese banks have a good capital provision; The analysis of economic data describes a system oriented towards relationship lending; The average profitability per employee shows wide margins of improvement in terms of efficiency and technological equipment. The comparison with the case of Italy, which like China can be considered an economy heavily oriented to banking intermediation, it is useful to highlight some peculiarities of the Chinese banking system. 展开更多
关键词 China banking system bank performances
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Study on a Evaluation Method of Vendorst
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作者 Xiaode Zuo 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 2006年第3期501-508,共8页
Based on the background of vendors' selection in supply chain management, the theory of entropy is adopted to filter the criteria. With the combination of data envelopment analysis(DEA) model, it can not only to el... Based on the background of vendors' selection in supply chain management, the theory of entropy is adopted to filter the criteria. With the combination of data envelopment analysis(DEA) model, it can not only to eliminate the exclusive information of criteria, but it can keep the advantages of DEA model as well, which can conveniently conduct to automatic data collection and going on an objective evaluation of the priority of vendors. 展开更多
关键词 evaluation of vendor data envelopment analysis (DEA) ENTROPY
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A DEA Model with an AHP Restraint Cone
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作者 Yuhua Wu Linwu Zhang 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 2006年第4期749-758,共10页
A concept of AHP restraint cone is firstly introduced, and then a DEA model with an AHP restraint cone is imposesed. This model not only remains all the characteristics of the conventional DEA model, but also reflects... A concept of AHP restraint cone is firstly introduced, and then a DEA model with an AHP restraint cone is imposesed. This model not only remains all the characteristics of the conventional DEA model, but also reflects preference of the decision maker. Some relationships between DEA model and AHP method, on the condition that the judgement matrixes in AHP are completely consistent, is discussed in this paper. Finally, a case study is provided to evaluate 20 junior middle schools of a city in China. 展开更多
关键词 data envelopment analysis analytic hierarchy process evaluation for middle schools
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