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代孕问题的现况调查与伦理探析 被引量:2
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作者 郭靖 袁蕙芸 《中国医学伦理学》 2017年第5期535-538,共4页
目的了解我国代孕的现况,分析我国代孕问题产生的原因,并为解决代孕问题提供建议与对策。方法发放问卷调查辅助生殖技术机构医务人员及就诊患者,结合文献研究、数据地图等社会学研究方法对代孕现象进行探讨与分析。结果辅助生殖技术机... 目的了解我国代孕的现况,分析我国代孕问题产生的原因,并为解决代孕问题提供建议与对策。方法发放问卷调查辅助生殖技术机构医务人员及就诊患者,结合文献研究、数据地图等社会学研究方法对代孕现象进行探讨与分析。结果辅助生殖技术机构的数量迅速增加,监管难度增大,在国内一线城市及东部、东南沿海省份的代孕网数量较多,且被调查者认同代孕现象在部分省市比较严重,代孕原因有患者客观需求、社会观念影响、政府监管薄弱、相关法规不完善等。结论解决代孕问题应建立健全辅助生殖技术法律法规,探索长效监管机制,并严格互联网管理,屏蔽代孕信息传播,加强辅助生殖技术人员医德修养与医学伦理教育,引导患者树立正确的伦理观念。 展开更多
关键词 代孕 数据地图法 辅助生殖技术 医学伦理
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Navigation Map Data Representation and Parallel Display Algorithm in an Embedded Environment 被引量:5
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作者 ZHANG Dong WANG Ling +1 位作者 HUI Hongchao LI Heyuan 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2008年第1期62-65,共4页
Map data display is the basic information representation mode under embedded real-time navigation. After a navigation display data set (NDIS_SET) with several dimensions and corresponding mathematical description fo... Map data display is the basic information representation mode under embedded real-time navigation. After a navigation display data set (NDIS_SET) with several dimensions and corresponding mathematical description formula are designed, a series of rules and algorithms are advanced to optimize embedded navigation data and promote data index and input efficiency. A new parallel display algorithm with navigation data named N PDIS is then presented to adapt to limited embedded resources of computation and memory after a normal navigation data display algorithm named NDIS and related problems are analyzed, N_PDIS can synchronously create two preparative bitmapa by two parallel threads and switch one of them to screen automatically. Compared with NDIS, the results show that N_PDIS is more effective in improving display efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 embedded system map representation parallel display vehicle navigation
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Efficient Compression of Vector Data Map Based on a Clustering Model 被引量:4
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作者 YANG Bisheng LI Qingquan 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2009年第1期13-17,共5页
This paper proposes a new method for the compression of vector data map. Three key steps are encompassed in the proposed method, namely, the simplification of vector data map via the elimination of vertices, the compr... This paper proposes a new method for the compression of vector data map. Three key steps are encompassed in the proposed method, namely, the simplification of vector data map via the elimination of vertices, the compression of re- moved vertices based on a clustering model, and the decoding of the compressed vector data map. The proposed compres- sion method was implemented and applied to compress vector data map to investigate its performance in terms of the com- pression ratio and distortions of geometric shapes. The results show that the proposed method provides a feasible and effi- cient solution for the compression of vector data map and is able to achieve a promising ratio of compression and maintain the main shape characteristics of the spatial objects within the compressed vector data map. 展开更多
关键词 spatial data decoding spatial data compression error evaluation
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Land cover mapping using time series HJ-1 / CCD data 被引量:9
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作者 ZHONG Bo MA Peng +5 位作者 NIE AiHua YANG AiXia YAO YanJuan Lü WenBo ZHANG Hang LIU QinHuo 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1790-1799,共10页
It is very difficult to have remote sensing data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency; thus, two categories of land-use mapping methodology have been developed separately for coarser resolutio... It is very difficult to have remote sensing data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency; thus, two categories of land-use mapping methodology have been developed separately for coarser resolution and finer resolution data. The first category uses time series of data to retrieve the variation of land surface for classification, which are usually used for coarser resolution data with high temporal frequency. The second category uses fine spatial resolution data to classify different land surface. With the launch of Chinese satellite constellation HJ-1in 2008, four 30 m spatial resolution CCDs with about 360 km coverage for each one onboard two satellites made a revisit period of two days, which brought a new type of data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency. Therefore, by taking the spatiotemporal advantage of HJ-1/CCD data we propose a new method for finer resolution land cover mapping using the time series HJ-1/CCD data, which can greatly improve the land cover mapping accuracy. In our two study areas, the very high resolution remote sensing data within Google Earth are used to validate the land cover mapping results, which shows a very high mapping accuracy of 95.76% and 83.78% and a high Kappa coefficient of 0.9423 and 0.8165 in the Dahuofang area of Liaoning Province and the Heiquan area of Gansu Province respectively. 展开更多
关键词 land use land cover HJ-1/CCD time series analysis remote sensing mapping
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