大数据环境下的多源数据呈现出数据量大、数据种类多、数据变化快的特点,这些特点对数据更新提出了新的挑战。通过分析大数据下多源数据的特点,定义了演化数据的概念,基于此建立了大数据的动态变频遍历更新模型。首先通过抽象数据的演...大数据环境下的多源数据呈现出数据量大、数据种类多、数据变化快的特点,这些特点对数据更新提出了新的挑战。通过分析大数据下多源数据的特点,定义了演化数据的概念,基于此建立了大数据的动态变频遍历更新模型。首先通过抽象数据的演化方式,建立了演化数据的势与稳定性概念,从而推导出更一般的代数意义上的演化运算工具;其次通过将运算工具导入大数据数据更新的实际应用中,推导出基于概率的变频遍历与动态权值模型;最后通过实验验证了在大数据环境下动态变频遍历模型(Dynamic Frequency Conversion Traversal,DFCT)对多源数据具有较高的更新效率。展开更多
随着现代信息技术的迅猛发展,虚拟现实技术的发展前景更为广阔,技术日趋成熟,各行各业对虚拟现实技术的需求越来越强。其中,虚拟现实技术在广告设计领域得到广泛应用,效果显著,对广告业的创新发展很有帮助。因此,文章概述了虚拟现实技术...随着现代信息技术的迅猛发展,虚拟现实技术的发展前景更为广阔,技术日趋成熟,各行各业对虚拟现实技术的需求越来越强。其中,虚拟现实技术在广告设计领域得到广泛应用,效果显著,对广告业的创新发展很有帮助。因此,文章概述了虚拟现实技术,具体分析虚拟现实技术在广告设计中的应用优势、具体表现、现存问题,并论述了虚拟广告虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)-产品数据管理演化系统(Product Data Evolvement System,PDES)的优化设计,旨在为广告设计中虚拟现实技术的应用和发展提供借鉴。展开更多
The inversions of complex geophysical data always solve multi-parameter, nonlinear, and multimodal optimization problems. Searching for the optimal inversion solutions is similar to the social behavior observed in swa...The inversions of complex geophysical data always solve multi-parameter, nonlinear, and multimodal optimization problems. Searching for the optimal inversion solutions is similar to the social behavior observed in swarms such as birds and ants when searching for food. In this article, first the particle swarm optimization algorithm was described in detail, and ant colony algorithm improved. Then the methods were applied to three different kinds of geophysical inversion problems： （1） a linear problem which is sensitive to noise, （2） a synchronous inversion of linear and nonlinear problems, and （3） a nonlinear problem. The results validate their feasibility and efficiency. Compared with the conventional genetic algorithm and simulated annealing, they have the advantages of higher convergence speed and accuracy. Compared with the quasi-Newton method and Levenberg-Marquardt method, they work better with the ability to overcome the locally optimal solutions.展开更多
Graphical representation of groundwater major dissolved constituents greatly help researchers in understanding the hydro-chemical evolution, grouping and areal distribution. Durov diagram is one of the most widely use...Graphical representation of groundwater major dissolved constituents greatly help researchers in understanding the hydro-chemical evolution, grouping and areal distribution. Durov diagram is one of the most widely used technique but it requires a lot of tedious calculations. The DurovPlot program, which is used to plot the expanded Durov diagram as a graphical representation of groundwater major dissolved constituents is working on Disk Operating System （DOS） environment. Therefore, the need of a new program working under windows is a must. The program termed as DurovPwinis developed using Microsoft visual studio 2010. The DurovPwin program not only calculates the Durov coordinates and plot it, but also plots the total dissolved solids （TDS） on logarithmic scale and the measure of the activity of hydrogen ion （pH） of the given samples. The updated DurovPwin adds many features such as interface with Microsoft Office package （Word and Excel） to read the input chemical elements and automatically write result interpretation report. The user facility to group wells based on data features is added and the selection of the electric balance tolerance （10% as default） value is given. Another feature of the modified DurovPwinis has the ability to do useful X-Y plot for different hydro-chemical parameters to assist in data interpretation. The sodium adsorption ratio （SAR） is also calculated and written in the final report. Also, in the present study, the usability of the new version of DurovPwin program has been tested on the chemical data from 59 groundwater samples collected from A1-Jawf area, Saudi Arabia. The collected water samples were mainly from the Secondary-Tertiary-Quaternary （STQ） aquifer and some from Tawil and Jaufaquifers. The grouping of the major ions in the three aquifers have been displayed and presented using the DurovPwin program. The TDS values of Tawil aquifer ranges from 257.9 to 822.3 （2.4115 to 2.915） and for Jawf aquifer from 494.4 to 1,070 （2.6941 to 3.0294） and for STQ aquifer ranges from 399.5 to 9,861.8 （2.6015 to 3.994）. The pH for the three aquifers ranges from 7 to 7.9, 7.6 to 7.8 and 7.2 to 8.3, respectively.展开更多
In this paper,the main purpose is to analyze and research the characteristics of the geoelectric field observed data with a long time span and large amplitude abnormal change,at the Lhasa geomagnetic station( hereafte...In this paper,the main purpose is to analyze and research the characteristics of the geoelectric field observed data with a long time span and large amplitude abnormal change,at the Lhasa geomagnetic station( hereafter referred to as "Lhasa station "),before and after the Nepal M_S8. 1 strong earthquake,which occurred on April 25,2015. Based on the observation conditions,the observation system,and the observed data of Lhasa station preliminary discussed,the main characteristics of the abnormal change and evolution process are analyzed and studied,using the following two methods; the "synthesis energy accumulation"and the "power as MSA spectrum"analysis,from the two aspects of the"Time Domain"and"Frequency Domain. "The results show that the abnormal change of the geo-electric field observation of Lhasa station experienced a development stage following the process of "trend change- disturbance change- earthquake period-recovery period",and an evolution process of "low frequency change- high frequency change- smooth change- high frequency change ",before and after the Nepal M_S8. 1strong earthquake. Comprehensive analysis shows that the variation characteristics and evolution process of the geo-electric field at Lhasa station are basically consistent with the results of the relevant mechanism and phenomenon research. So far,this is valuable information with certain objectivity,which is typical and representative to reflect the whole process of the gestation, occurrence and complete development of such strongearthquakes.展开更多
A phenomenological low-filed mobility model is developed to describe the dependence ot the carrier molgmty on me gate to source bias applied for AIGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor. The results show excellent ...A phenomenological low-filed mobility model is developed to describe the dependence ot the carrier molgmty on me gate to source bias applied for AIGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor. The results show excellent agreement with experimental data, when compared thereby proving the validity of the model. In the proposed work the temporal evolution of the mobility degradation shows a sharp decline in emission rates below 456 s-1. We also note a sharp decline for large defects densities.展开更多
文摘大数据环境下的多源数据呈现出数据量大、数据种类多、数据变化快的特点,这些特点对数据更新提出了新的挑战。通过分析大数据下多源数据的特点,定义了演化数据的概念,基于此建立了大数据的动态变频遍历更新模型。首先通过抽象数据的演化方式,建立了演化数据的势与稳定性概念,从而推导出更一般的代数意义上的演化运算工具;其次通过将运算工具导入大数据数据更新的实际应用中,推导出基于概率的变频遍历与动态权值模型;最后通过实验验证了在大数据环境下动态变频遍历模型(Dynamic Frequency Conversion Traversal,DFCT)对多源数据具有较高的更新效率。
基金国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2004AA112020)国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)(the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2005CB321804)+2 种基金湖南省自然科学基金(the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China under Grant No.03JJY6023)湖南省重点科技攻关项目(No.05GK2002)长沙市科技攻关重点项目(No.K06070001-12)
文摘随着现代信息技术的迅猛发展,虚拟现实技术的发展前景更为广阔,技术日趋成熟,各行各业对虚拟现实技术的需求越来越强。其中,虚拟现实技术在广告设计领域得到广泛应用,效果显著,对广告业的创新发展很有帮助。因此,文章概述了虚拟现实技术,具体分析虚拟现实技术在广告设计中的应用优势、具体表现、现存问题,并论述了虚拟广告虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)-产品数据管理演化系统(Product Data Evolvement System,PDES)的优化设计,旨在为广告设计中虚拟现实技术的应用和发展提供借鉴。
基金supported by the 973 Program(Grant No 2007CB209600)Open Fund(No.GDL0706) of the Key Laboratory of Geo-detection(China University of Geosciences,Beijing),Ministry of Education
文摘The inversions of complex geophysical data always solve multi-parameter, nonlinear, and multimodal optimization problems. Searching for the optimal inversion solutions is similar to the social behavior observed in swarms such as birds and ants when searching for food. In this article, first the particle swarm optimization algorithm was described in detail, and ant colony algorithm improved. Then the methods were applied to three different kinds of geophysical inversion problems： （1） a linear problem which is sensitive to noise, （2） a synchronous inversion of linear and nonlinear problems, and （3） a nonlinear problem. The results validate their feasibility and efficiency. Compared with the conventional genetic algorithm and simulated annealing, they have the advantages of higher convergence speed and accuracy. Compared with the quasi-Newton method and Levenberg-Marquardt method, they work better with the ability to overcome the locally optimal solutions.
文摘Graphical representation of groundwater major dissolved constituents greatly help researchers in understanding the hydro-chemical evolution, grouping and areal distribution. Durov diagram is one of the most widely used technique but it requires a lot of tedious calculations. The DurovPlot program, which is used to plot the expanded Durov diagram as a graphical representation of groundwater major dissolved constituents is working on Disk Operating System （DOS） environment. Therefore, the need of a new program working under windows is a must. The program termed as DurovPwinis developed using Microsoft visual studio 2010. The DurovPwin program not only calculates the Durov coordinates and plot it, but also plots the total dissolved solids （TDS） on logarithmic scale and the measure of the activity of hydrogen ion （pH） of the given samples. The updated DurovPwin adds many features such as interface with Microsoft Office package （Word and Excel） to read the input chemical elements and automatically write result interpretation report. The user facility to group wells based on data features is added and the selection of the electric balance tolerance （10% as default） value is given. Another feature of the modified DurovPwinis has the ability to do useful X-Y plot for different hydro-chemical parameters to assist in data interpretation. The sodium adsorption ratio （SAR） is also calculated and written in the final report. Also, in the present study, the usability of the new version of DurovPwin program has been tested on the chemical data from 59 groundwater samples collected from A1-Jawf area, Saudi Arabia. The collected water samples were mainly from the Secondary-Tertiary-Quaternary （STQ） aquifer and some from Tawil and Jaufaquifers. The grouping of the major ions in the three aquifers have been displayed and presented using the DurovPwin program. The TDS values of Tawil aquifer ranges from 257.9 to 822.3 （2.4115 to 2.915） and for Jawf aquifer from 494.4 to 1,070 （2.6941 to 3.0294） and for STQ aquifer ranges from 399.5 to 9,861.8 （2.6015 to 3.994）. The pH for the three aquifers ranges from 7 to 7.9, 7.6 to 7.8 and 7.2 to 8.3, respectively.
基金funded by the key projects off undamental Research projects in the Institute of Earthquake Science,CEA(Grant No:2013IES0101&2014IES0101)
文摘In this paper,the main purpose is to analyze and research the characteristics of the geoelectric field observed data with a long time span and large amplitude abnormal change,at the Lhasa geomagnetic station( hereafter referred to as "Lhasa station "),before and after the Nepal M_S8. 1 strong earthquake,which occurred on April 25,2015. Based on the observation conditions,the observation system,and the observed data of Lhasa station preliminary discussed,the main characteristics of the abnormal change and evolution process are analyzed and studied,using the following two methods; the "synthesis energy accumulation"and the "power as MSA spectrum"analysis,from the two aspects of the"Time Domain"and"Frequency Domain. "The results show that the abnormal change of the geo-electric field observation of Lhasa station experienced a development stage following the process of "trend change- disturbance change- earthquake period-recovery period",and an evolution process of "low frequency change- high frequency change- smooth change- high frequency change ",before and after the Nepal M_S8. 1strong earthquake. Comprehensive analysis shows that the variation characteristics and evolution process of the geo-electric field at Lhasa station are basically consistent with the results of the relevant mechanism and phenomenon research. So far,this is valuable information with certain objectivity,which is typical and representative to reflect the whole process of the gestation, occurrence and complete development of such strongearthquakes.
文摘A phenomenological low-filed mobility model is developed to describe the dependence ot the carrier molgmty on me gate to source bias applied for AIGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor. The results show excellent agreement with experimental data, when compared thereby proving the validity of the model. In the proposed work the temporal evolution of the mobility degradation shows a sharp decline in emission rates below 456 s-1. We also note a sharp decline for large defects densities.
