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应用软件设计原理与方法探讨 被引量:2
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作者 陈晓斌 刘玉兰 梅家骝 《南昌大学学报(工科版)》 CAS 2000年第3期97-100,共4页
作者结合自身参与某烟草分公司MIS的规划与建设以及整个卷烟进销存业务系统的实际开发经验 ,较为详细地探讨了一般应用软件的设计原则、原理、方法与步骤以及软件设计的任务 。
关键词 应用软件设计 原理 方法 步骤 PSTA循环 数据规划法
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Triangulation Approach to Costing in Higher Education Institutions
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作者 Panagiotis V. Papadeas 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第11期1431-1441,共11页
This study presents a triangulation approach to the investigation of costing possibilities in Greek higher education institutions. The historical data contained in the financial statements of universities provide the ... This study presents a triangulation approach to the investigation of costing possibilities in Greek higher education institutions. The historical data contained in the financial statements of universities provide the expenditures of the latter. These expenditures are then re-determined with the use of independent variables (Jacobian determinants), as well as with activity-based costing (ABC) and interviews, in order to obtain certainty of accuracy of the calculations and an indication of the cost of educational services, which can help determine magnitudes and improve the long-term planning of university resources. The above process can be used to create cost drivers and cost pools for the new financial burden of academic departments (cost centres) and to calculate the cost per student for each department. This information does not function at variance with or as a substitute for traditional accounting systems but in parallel (or supplementally), providing administrators with more comparative data and a clearer picture of a university's economic operations which will facilitate its decision planning. Thus, it can provide higher education institutions with a decision-making tool for the following tasks: (1) allocation of national and community funds to university departments; (2) financing of textbooks, food, and accommodation; and (3) determining the optimum number of new enrolments. 展开更多
关键词 allocation criteria academic departments cost drivers cost pools DECISION-MAKING
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