矿产资源潜力评价数据模型研制、开发、应用与数据集成建设

通过研发矿产资源潜力评价数据模型、应用软件及相关方法技术,并全程支撑国土资源部全国矿产资源潜力评价工作（2007~2013年）,实现了全程信息数字化、预测处理GIS化、预测结果定量化、预测定位精准化、成果规范化与集成化,取得了大量创新性成果,建立了矿产资源潜力评价数据模型研制、开发、应用与数据集成核心方法技术体系。实践表明该技术体系科学有效,在矿产资源潜力评价乃至地质信息技术领域,具有开拓、引领、示范作用和里程碑意义。

企业人力资源数据模型解析

为了应对激烈的市场竞争,企业需要加强内部人力资源管理工作。本文针对企业人力资源管理不够完善的现状,建立了人力资源数据模型并进行了功能解析,希望有助于企业引进合适的管理系统,提高人力资源管理工作的有效性。

P2P网格数据银行模型设计及安全访问策略

针对于传统网格在资源发现和资源整合方面的不足,提出了网格技术与P2P(Peer to Peer)技术之间进行协同和互补,构造了一个四层的基于P2P协议的网格电子数据银行模型。运用P2P协议进行点对点通信,进行消息路由和资源发现的优化,利用网格技术进行身份认证,资源调度和并行计算,加入了端点接入和通信安全策略。该模型可以解决网格的单点失效、资源搜索和安全接入保密通信等问题,同时增强网格的可扩展性。

面向对象的GIS水文水资源数据模型设计与实现

水文水资源测量技术作业活动的综合性组织开展质量,与应用技术类型的合理选取以及数据信息分析模型的建设和运用质量均具备密切相关性,本文围绕面向对象的GIS水文水资源数据模型设计与实现论题想,择取两个具体方面展开了简要的分析论述。

Urban Water Resource Utilization Efficiency in China

The efficient use of water resources directly affects environmental, social, and economic development; therefore, it has a significant impact on urban populations. A slacks-based measure for data envelopment analysis （SBM-DEA） has been widely used in energy efficiency and environmental efficiency analyses in recent years. Based on this model, data from 316 cities were examined and a category method was employed involving three different sorting techniques to empirically evaluate the efficiency of urban water re- source utilization in China between 2000 and 2012. The overall efficiency （OE） of urban water resource utilization in China was initially low, but has improved over the past decade. The scale efficiency （SE） was higher than the pure technological efficiency （PTE）; PTE is a major determining factor of OE, and has had an increasingly significant effect. The efficiency of water resource utilization varied ac- cording to the region, urban scale, and economic function. The OE score for the eastern China was higher than for the rest of the region, and the OE score for the western China was higher than for the central China. The OE score for urban water resource utilization has improved with urban expansion, except in the case of small cities. The SE showed an inverted U-shaped＇ trend with increasing urban expansion. The OE of urban water utilization in comprehensive functional cities was greater than in economic specialization cities, and was greater in heavy industry specialization cities than in other specialization cities. This study contributes to the field of urban water resource management by examining variations in efficiency with urban ~ezle

Quantitative study on the urban fresh water consumption since Chinese rapid urbanization

The development of urbanization has a close relationship with fresh water resources, especially in the rapid urbanization period. By analyzing the course of the urhanization development and the experience of international urbanization development, the paper confirms the starting time of the rapid urbanization. Based on the ecotogical theory; urban fresh water consumption is composed of three types： the direct, the indirect and the induced water consumption. And the paper constructs calculation model of the indirect and the induced water consumption. Using the related statistics data, the paper makes an empirical research on the changes of the amount and structure of water consumption. Then it discusses the correlation between the water consumption and the amount of urban population, and the result shows that the amount of the water consumption arid the urban population have a remarkable correlation with the exception of the amount of the indirect water consumption, and the curves fake on quadratic functian form. Last, from the urban fimction point of view; the paper anatomizes the cause of the urban water consumption changes.

The influence of climate change and human activities on runoff in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River Basin, China

This study presents a soil and water integrated model(SWIM) and associated statistical analyses for the Huaihe River Basin(HRB) based on daily meteorological, river runoff, and water resource data encompassing the period between 1959 and 2015. The aim of this research is to quantitatively analyze the rate of contribution of upstream runoff to that of the midstream as well as the influence of climate change and human activities in this section of the river. Our goal is to explain why extreme precipitation is concentrated in the upper reaches of the HRB while floods tend to occur frequently in the middle reaches of this river basin. Results show that the rate of contribution of precipitation to runoff in the upper reaches of the HRB is significantly higher than temperature. Data show that the maximum contribution rate of upstream runoff to that of the midstream can be as high as 2.23%, while the contribution of temperature is just 0.38%. In contrast, the rate of contribution of human activities to runoff is 87.20% in the middle reaches of the HRB, while that due to climate change is 12.80%. Frequent flood disasters therefore occur in the middle reaches of the HRB because of the combined effects of extreme precipitation in the upper reaches and human activities in the middle sections.