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新质生产力的演化:维度、结构及路径 被引量:24
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作者 韩江波 沙德春 李超 《技术经济与管理研究》 北大核心 2024年第1期8-16,共9页
新质生产力体现为全方位、系统性、持续性的变革过程,其不仅能优化经济基础的应用场景和能力层级,而且能推进产业协同升级和整体跃迁,其发展进程呈现动态性和加速性,可对已有高质量发展范式、路径进行破坏性创新、爆发性升级、动态性更... 新质生产力体现为全方位、系统性、持续性的变革过程,其不仅能优化经济基础的应用场景和能力层级,而且能推进产业协同升级和整体跃迁,其发展进程呈现动态性和加速性,可对已有高质量发展范式、路径进行破坏性创新、爆发性升级、动态性更迭。新质生产力是“制度型生产力→干预型生产力→跨越式生产力→信息化生产力→新质生产力”和“结构型生产力→市场型生产力→可持续生产力→信息化生产力→新质生产力”的有机统一。新质生产力是对信息化生产力的继承和发展,是一种更为先进的生产力形态,具有更新颖的数智技术革命背景、更复杂的内在运作机理、更前瞻性的经济系统以及更深邃的演化路径,也更能代表生产力的最新发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 数智技术 数智制造 智能服务
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制造强国战略的重要维度:理论阐释与政策实践 被引量:6
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作者 孙智君 文龙 《经济评论》 北大核心 2023年第5期3-16,共14页
制造强国战略是推进中国式现代化进程中制造业高质量发展的行动指南。本文借鉴“结构-组织-行为-政策”范式,构建理解制造强国战略的分析框架。新发展格局下制造强国战略存在三个重要维度,即中国制造业结构转型过程中的产业领域选择、... 制造强国战略是推进中国式现代化进程中制造业高质量发展的行动指南。本文借鉴“结构-组织-行为-政策”范式,构建理解制造强国战略的分析框架。新发展格局下制造强国战略存在三个重要维度,即中国制造业结构转型过程中的产业领域选择、实现结构转型的产业组织形式、制造业企业实现结构转型的具体路径和政策设计。中国政府汲取理论研究成果,探索实践经验,以政府引导、市场主导、试点先行为主要原则,通过实施各类渐进优化的激励性、协调性、监督性和评估性政策,以点带面、点面结合,推动微观主体选择最优方式实施数智化、绿色化和服务化转型,为实现制造大国向制造强国的历史转变奠定坚实基础。 展开更多
关键词 制造强国战略 数智制造 绿色制造 服务型制造
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CPS Modeling of CNC Machine Tool Work Processes Using an Instruction-Domain Based Approach 被引量:19
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作者 Jihong Chen Jianzhong Yang +5 位作者 Huicheng Zhou Hua Xiang Zhihong Zhu Yesong Li Chen-Han Lee Guangda Xu 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2015年第2期247-260,共14页
Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a C... Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a CNC machine tool is the main source of the big data on which a CPS model is established. In this work-process model, a method based on instruction domain is applied to analyze the electronic big data, and a quantitative description of the numerical control(NC) processes is built according to the G code of the processes. Utilizing the instruction domain, a work-process CPS model is established on the basis of the accurate, real-time mapping of the manufacturing tasks, resources, and status of the CNC machine tool. Using such models, case studies are conducted on intelligent-machining applications, such as the optimization of NC processing parameters and the health assurance of CNC machine tools. 展开更多
关键词 cyber-physical system (CPS) big data computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool electronic data of work processes instruction domain intelligent machining
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Intelligent manufacturing system of impeller for computer numerical control(CNC) programming based on KBE 被引量:3
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作者 王凌云 黄红辉 +1 位作者 Rae W.West 王大中 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期4577-4584,共8页
To solve the problem of advanced digital manufacturing technology in the practical application, a knowledge engineering technology was introduced into the computer numerical control(CNC) programming. The knowledge acq... To solve the problem of advanced digital manufacturing technology in the practical application, a knowledge engineering technology was introduced into the computer numerical control(CNC) programming. The knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation and reasoning used in CNC programming were researched. The CNC programming system functional architecture of impeller parts based on knowledge based engineering(KBE) was constructed. The structural model of the general knowledge-based system(KBS) was also constructed. The KBS of CNC programming system was established through synthesizing database technology and knowledge base theory. And in the context of corporate needs, based on the knowledge-driven manufacturing platform(i.e. UG CAD/CAM), VC++6.0 and UG/Open, the KBS and UG CAD/CAM were integrated seamlessly and the intelligent CNC programming KBE system for the impeller parts was developed by integrating KBE and UG CAD/CAM system. A method to establish standard process templates was proposed, so as to develop the intelligent CNC programming system in which CNC machining process and process parameters were standardized by using this KBE system. For the impeller parts processing, the method applied in the development of the prototype system is proven to be viable, feasible and practical. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge engineering generalized knowledge intelligent programming impeller machining
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