数电模电实验平台的应用分析与探讨

数电模电实验室是电子专业基础课程的重要实验平台,数电模电实验课程完成的好,后续的专业课程才能跟得上。数电模电实验平台由数字电路部分和模拟电路部分两大块组成。该数电模电实验平台于2020年8月初制作调试完成,本学期安排了2019级电子信息工程学院本科班学生利用该平台进行数模电实验课程的操作使用,基本达到了预期的效果。根据本学期学生实验成绩与上一学年同专业班级进行比较,成绩有了较多提高,特别是模拟电路数据的测试准确率有明显提升。

面向计算机专业的模电数电教学联合改革的探讨

模电数电是计算机专业的基础课程之一,对于学生掌握基本的电路知识等有着重要的意义。在当前的计算机专业教学中,由于课程体系的设计等对于模电和数电教学的安排还存在一定的问题,并且也未能将两者有机的集合到一起。本文从计算机专业模电与数电教学现状分析出发,在讨论教学过程中存在的一些问题的基础上,探讨模电数电教学联合改革的有效措施。

高职模电数电教学实践课的初探

很多高职高专学校中,对实践性教学重视不够,存在地位不突出、管理欠规范、实训基地建设达不到技能培训的要求、评价标准不科学、教师指导能力不强、学生积极性不高等问题,尤其是一些重难点课程如数电、模电课程的实践教学.如何完善这些课程的实践性教学管理制度、加强实习实训教材建设和教学基地的建设、积极探索产学研合作教育模式,是目前摆在高职教育教学面前的重要课题.

浅谈模电/数电综合实验台的建设及应用

模电/数电综合试验台在专业教育领域中发挥着重要的作用,建设模电/数电综合试验台,可以为电子技术实践教学提供平台,更好地培养学生的综合操作能力。本文就模电/数电综合试验台的建设及应用作了相关分析。

医学院校数电与模电课程教学改革探究

文章对通过分析医学院校数电与模电课程教学现状,从教学内容和教学方法两方面提出医学院校数电与模电课程教学改革措施,即合理安排数模电内容;注重理论与实践相结合;定期安排每章的习题课,查漏补缺等。

模电/数电综合一体化实验平台的建设与应用

我国的科学技术水平在近些年得到了显著提升,国家对科技的投入力量也有着加大,模电数电综合一体化的实验平台建设,是促进实验水平提高的重要技术支持。基于此,本文主要就模电/数电综合一体化实验系统的特征和模型结构加以阐述,然后对实验平台应用的问题和解决方法详细探究。

Analysis and application of the response characteristics of DLL and LWD resistivity in horizontal well

There exist different response characteristics in the resistivity measurements of dual laterolog （DLL） and logging while drilling （LWD） electromagnetic wave propagation logging in highly deviated and horizontal wells due to the difference in their measuring principles. In this study, we first use the integral equation method simulated the response characteristics of LWD resistivity and use the three dimensional finite element method （3D-FEM） simulated the response characteristics of DLL resistivity in horizontal wells, and then analyzed the response differences between the DLL and LWD resistivity. The comparative analysis indicated that the response differences may be caused by different factors such as differences in the angle of instrument inclination, anisotropy, formation interface, and mud intrusion. In the interface, the curves of the LWD resistivity become sharp with increases in the deviation while those of the DLL resistivity gradually become smooth. Both curves are affected by the anisotropy although the effect on DLL resistivity is lower than the LWD resistivity. These differences aid in providing a reasonable explanation in the horizontal well. However, this can also simultaneously lead to false results. At the end of the study, we explain the effects of the differences in the interpretation of the horizontal well based on the results and actual data analysis.

A Novel Sampling Switch Suitable for Low-Voltage Analog-to-Digital Converters

A novel, highly linear sampling switch suitable for low-voltage operation is proposed. This switch not only eliminates the nonlinearity introduced by gate-source voltage variation, but also reduces the nonlinearity resuiting from threshold voltage variation, which has not been accomplished in earlier low-voltage sampling switches. This is achieved by adopting a replica transistor with the same threshold voltage as the sampling transistor. The effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated by a prototype design of a sampling switch in 0. 35μm. The proposed sampling switch achieves a spurious free dynamic range of 111dB for a 0. 2MHz, 1.2Vp-p input signal, sampled at a rate of 2MS/s,about 18dB over the Bootstrapped switch. Also, the on-resistance variation is reduced by 90%. This method is especially useful for low-voltage, high resolution ADCs, which is a hot topic today.

Numerical modeling of the 2D time-domain transient electromagnetic secondary field of the line source of the current excitation

To effectively minimize the electromagnetic field response in the total field solution, we propose a numerical modeling method for the two-dimensional （2D） time- domain transient electromagnetic secondary field of the line source based on the DuFort- Frankel finite-difference method. In the proposed method, we included the treatment of the earth-air boundary conductivity, calculated the normalized partial derivative of the induced electromotive force （Emf）, and determined the forward time step. By extending upward the earth-air interface to the air grid nodes and the zero-value boundary conditions, not only we have a method that is more efficient but also simpler than the total field solution. We computed and analyzed the homogeneous half-space model and the fiat layered model with high precision--the maximum relative error is less than 0.01% between our method and the analytical method--and the solution speed is roughly three times faster than the total-field solution. Lastly, we used the model of a thin body embedded in a homogeneous half-space at different delay times to depict the downward and upward spreading characteristics of the induced eddy current, and the physical interaction processes between the electromagnetic field and the underground low-resistivity body.

改进实验教学 推动学科发展

实验课本身具有探索性,上实验课要认真,要精益求精。备课、准备、操作、报告、考核,是一个完整的程序。实验教学能培养学生的动手能力和创新意识。

Study on mutual impedance characteristics between probes in a circular waveguide

The expression of mutual impedance between two probes in a circular waveguide is derived by means of a vector potential function, reaction concept and reciprocity theorem. The waveguide is semi-infinite, and one end of the waveguide is terminated to a load with a reflection coefficient. The contribution to the mutual resistance is found to come from the dominant mode, while the contribution to the mutual reactance comes from the dominant mode and the higher order modes. The major contribution to the mutual reactance is from the dominant mode, since the higher modes decay rapidly with the increasing the probes’ of separation distance. However, as the separation distance approaches zero, the higher modes become dominant, which results in a large value of the mutual reactance. The mutual impedance is dependent on the location and height of the probes, their separation distance and the location of the terminal plane.

绝缘表面液体探测的自动控制系统的关键设计

提出了一种绝缘表面液体探测的自动控制系统的设计方案，并对数据采集和数据转换的系统关键部分进行讨论。设计了三种相邻电容传感器，讨论分析并确定了关键的设计参数。给出了测量数据转换与传输部分的设计思想，实验部分通过计算机软件COMSOL以及MATLAB模拟了设计电容传感器的性能，采用阻抗分析仪测得多组数据进行分析、比对，最终确定最优传感器设计，并对测量噪声在传感器检测中的影响进行了分析。实验结果表明，电容探测传感技术能够取代光电传感等高端技术应用于绝缘物体表面液体探测的自动控制系统中，电容传感器的设计以及数据转换部分影响着系统测量灵敏度和误差。

Parameter Extraction for 2-π Equivalent Circuit Model of RF CMOS Spiral Inductors

A novel parameter extraction method with rational functions is presented for the 2-πequivalent circuit model of RF CMOS spiral inductors. The final S-parameters simulated by the circuit model closely match experimental data. The extraction strategy is straightforward and can be easily implemented as a CAD tool to model spiral inductors. The resulting circuit models will be very useful for RF circuit designers.

Effect of electromagnetic force on turbulent flow of molten metal in aluminum electrolysis cells

The standard k-ε model was adopted to simulate the flow field of molten metal in three aluminum electrolysis cells with different anode risers. The Hartman number, Reynolds number and the turbulent Reynolds number of molten metal were calculated quantitatively. The turbulent Reynolds number is in the order of 103 , and Reynolds number is in the order of 104 if taking the depth of molten metal as the characteristic length. The results show that the molten metal flow is the turbulence of high Reynolds number, the turbulent Reynolds number is more appropriate than Reynolds number to be used to describe the turbulent characteristic of molten metal, and Hartman number displays very well that electromagnetic force inhibits turbulent motion of molten metal.

Simulation of second-order RC equivalent circuit model of lithium battery based on variable resistance and capacitance

With the rise of the electric vehicle industry,as the power source of electric vehicles,lithium battery has become a research hotspot.The state of charge(SOC)estimation and modelling of lithium battery are studied in this paper.The ampere-hour(Ah)integration method based on external characteristics is analyzed,and the open-circuit voltage(OCV)method is studied.The two methods are combined to estimate SOC.Considering the accuracy and complexity of the model,the second-order RC equivalent circuit model of lithium battery is selected.Pulse discharge and exponential fitting of lithium battery are used to obtain corresponding parameters.The simulation is carried out by using fixed resistance capacitance and variable resistance capacitor respectively.The accuracy of variable resistance and capacitance model is 2.9%,which verifies the validity of the proposed model.

Simulation of Mine Electrical Penetration Technology

Based on the principle of electrical penetration, the reflection characteristics of collapse columns at different locations of a working face is numerically simulated by using a 3D finite element method. The data collected by the electrical penetration is processed and interpreted using “tunnel penetration” which is similar to radio wave penetration. Reflection characteristics of collapse columns at different locations below floors of coal seams are analyzed, providing a new paradigm and a theoretical foundation for processing and interpreting electrical penetration data. The tomography analysis is made based on data simulation and calculation results and alltransmitting-receiving points are analyzed for their corresponding maximum attenuation values and maximum absorption coefficients. On the basis of this, a new method for precisely interpreting the spatial positions of geological anomalous bodies is suggested. The simulation shows that 1） the detection result of both roof and floors of the working face by electrical penetration is a volumetric effect and 2） there exists a corresponding relation between the detection depth and the working face width, with the op- timal detection depth within 40% of the workin face width.

Numerical simulation of coupled thermo-electrical field for 20 kA new rare earth reduction cell

To solve the problems of high energy consumption,low efficiency and short service life of conventional rare earth reduction cells,a 20 kA new rare earth reduction cell(NRERC)was presented.The effects of the anode-cathode distance(ACD)and electrolyte height(EH)on the thermo-electrical behavior of the NRERC were studied by ANSYS.The results illustrate that the cell voltage drop(CVD)and the temperature will rise with a similar tendency when the ACD increases.Also,the temperature rises gradually with EH,but the CVD decreases.Ultimately,when the ACD is 115 mm and the EH is 380 mm,the CVD is 4.61 V and the temperature is 1109.8℃.Under these conditions,the thermal field distribution is more reasonable and the CVD is lower,which is beneficial to the long service life and low energy consumption of the NRERC.

A P.hysical Numerical Ionospheric Model and Its Simulation Results

This paper describes the construction of a one-dimensional time-dependent theoretical ionospheric model, which is based on numerical solution of continuity and momentum equations for , and NO+. The model is designed to have an option to incorporate the observational ionospheric characteristic parameters into the numerical model to indirectly determine the upper boundary condition when solving the transport equations of O+. A preliminary simulation result of the model when used to simulate the ionosphere during April 18 ~ May 10, 1998, which includes both quiet and disturbed periods, showed that the model constructed is able to reproduce the observational results reasonably well both for quiet and disturbed periods.

Modeling and Simulation of Photoelectronic Lambda Bipolar Transistor

Based on the region model of lambda bipolar transistor ( LBT), a dividing region theory model of PLBT is set up,simulated and verified. Firstly, the principal operations of different kinds of photoelectronic lambda bipolar transistor ( PLBT) are characterized by a simple circuit model. Through mathematical analysis of the equivalent circuit, the typical characteristics curve is divided into positive resistance, peak, negative resistance and cutoff regions. Secondly, by analyzing and simulating this model, the ratio of MOSFET width to channel length, threshold voltage and common emitter gain are discovered as the main structure parameters that determine the characteristic curves of PLBT. And peak region width, peak current value, negative resistance value and valley voltage value of PLBT can be changed conveniently according to the actual demands by modifying these parameters. Finally comparisons of the characteristics of the fabricated devices and the simu- lation results are made, which show that the analytical results are in agreement with the observed devices characteristics.

Numerical simulation of high voltage electric pulse comminution of phosphate ore

Numerical simulation of the electrical field distribution helps in-depth understanding of the mechanisms behind the responses and the benefits of the high voltage pulse comminution. The COMSOL Multiphysics package was used to numerically simulate the effect of ore compositions in this study. Regarding phosphate ore particles shape and composition, the effects of mineral composition, particle size, particle shape and electrodes distance were investigated on the electrical field intensity and distribution. The results show that the induced electrical field is significantly dependent on the electrical properties of minerals,the feed particle size and the location of conductive minerals in ores. The angle of material contact surface with the discharge electrode is also an important factor in the intensity of electrical field. Moreover,it is found that the specific liberation effect at the disintegration of phosphate ore by electrical pulses is due to the locality of the electrical field at the interface of mineral components of the phosphate ore aggregates with different permittivities. However, the intensity of the electrical field increases with sharpening the contact angle. Besides, the electrical discharge in the samples is converted to the electrohydraulic discharge across the surrounding water by changing the distance between the discharge electrode and sample surface.