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句子产生中的数一致关系:理论、模型和展望 被引量:4
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作者 方燕红 张积家 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期117-125,共9页
句子产生中的数一致关系有复杂的心理机制,反映讲话者一系列语义选择和决定。标记与语素化模型认为,数一致关系的实现要经过信息数量的评估、标记和语素化;特征渗透模型认为,复数主语把复数特征渗透到最高点,然后由最高点复制到目标成... 句子产生中的数一致关系有复杂的心理机制,反映讲话者一系列语义选择和决定。标记与语素化模型认为,数一致关系的实现要经过信息数量的评估、标记和语素化;特征渗透模型认为,复数主语把复数特征渗透到最高点,然后由最高点复制到目标成分。当局部名词把数的特征传递到整个名词短语时,"吸引"便产生了;激活框架理论认为,非中心名词的数特征造成的噪音引发数的不一致。 展开更多
关键词 一致关系 数量一致 观念数 语法数
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汉藏语系的数量名结构 被引量:1
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作者 惠红军 《汉语学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期20-30,共11页
文章对汉藏语系的数量名结构进行了系统分析,共发现了"数+量+名""名+数+量""名+量+数""量+名+数"四种语序类型。其中"量+名+数"是一种数量分裂型结构,也是国外类型学研究中认为不可... 文章对汉藏语系的数量名结构进行了系统分析,共发现了"数+量+名""名+数+量""名+量+数""量+名+数"四种语序类型。其中"量+名+数"是一种数量分裂型结构,也是国外类型学研究中认为不可能存在的一种结构类型,其余三种是数量一致型结构,其内部具有共同的层次性,而且"量+名+数"和"数+量+名"之间还具有蕴含关系。在句法结构上,量词倾向于与数词(而不是名词)的位置移动保持一致,但在语义关系上,量词与名词却有着极其密切的关系。 展开更多
关键词 数量一致 数量分裂型 蕴涵关系 距离象似
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主语和谓语一致语法专题讨论
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作者 王富致 《黑龙江教育学院学报》 2002年第2期120-122,共3页
在英语教学中,教师在提高大学生的口语、写作及实际应用能力时,应注意主语和谓语一致问题,避免犯语法上的错误。
关键词 主语 谓语 单数形式 复数形式 英语教学 人称一致 数量一致 英语语法
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负指数折扣模糊报童问题Stackelberg均衡策略 被引量:6
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作者 胡劲松 闫伟 《计算机集成制造系统》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1243-1248,共6页
面对市场模糊需求,以制造商为第一视角,建立了一主多从的两层决策系统中负指数型一致性数量折扣和非一致性数量折扣报童模型。该模型不仅可实现一般文献中求解折扣价格的目的,还可计算出起始折扣点(或折扣区间),从而更现实地指导决策。... 面对市场模糊需求,以制造商为第一视角,建立了一主多从的两层决策系统中负指数型一致性数量折扣和非一致性数量折扣报童模型。该模型不仅可实现一般文献中求解折扣价格的目的,还可计算出起始折扣点(或折扣区间),从而更现实地指导决策。结合模糊模拟技术与遗传算法,设计了混合智能算法对模型进行求解。算例分析表明,当制造商采取负指数型非一致性数量折扣时,各批发商订购量将达到市场需求极大值,既能增加系统内各决策者利润,又避免了市场断货现象。 展开更多
关键词 模糊 供应链 两层决策系统 一致数量折扣 一致数量折扣 模糊模拟 遗传算法
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小麦抗条锈病一致性数量性状位点(MQTL)图谱构建 被引量:2
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作者 程宇坤 姚方杰 +5 位作者 叶雪玲 江千涛 李伟 邓梅 魏育明 陈国跃 《植物病理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期632-649,共18页
小麦条锈病是造成小麦减产和品质劣化的最重要病害,定位小麦染色体上一致性条锈病抗性基因/位点/区段是小麦条锈病抗性分子育种的重要基础。本研究对至今分子标记和遗传定位的342个条锈病抗性基因/位点/区段进行数据搜集整理,借助Maccaf... 小麦条锈病是造成小麦减产和品质劣化的最重要病害,定位小麦染色体上一致性条锈病抗性基因/位点/区段是小麦条锈病抗性分子育种的重要基础。本研究对至今分子标记和遗传定位的342个条锈病抗性基因/位点/区段进行数据搜集整理,借助Maccaferr和Andrzej的参考图谱,基于元分析技术进行Meta-QTL(MQTL)检测,共获得194个小麦抗条锈病M QTL,包括74个与严重度(Disease severity,DS)相关,46个与反应型(Infection type,IT)相关、19个与病程曲线下面积相关(Area under disease progress curve,AUDPC)、28个与DS和IT共相关、6个与DS和AUDPC共相关、15个与IT和AUDPC共相关、6个与其他条锈病抗性性状相关。这些抗条锈病一致性QTL定位于小麦21条染色体上,呈非均匀分布,且部分MQTL集中成簇。通过与已发表的正式命名抗条锈病基因比较分析,发现大多数正式命名基因定位于MQTL簇区段,说明这些MQTL簇区段很可能是控制小麦条锈病抗性热点区域。控制小麦抗条锈病一致性QTL遗传图谱的构建为小麦条锈病抗性基因精细定位及抗病育种提供了遗传信息参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 小麦 条锈病 一致数量性状位点(MQTL) 元分析
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小麦籽粒WSC含量QTL的整合与元分析 被引量:6
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作者 胡雅君 栗孟飞 +4 位作者 杨德龙 刘媛 程洪波 常磊 柴守玺 《麦类作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第8期989-995,共7页
在干旱胁迫条件下,小麦营养器官暂贮性可溶性碳水化合物(Water-soluble carbohydrates,WSC)是小麦籽粒灌浆所需的重要碳源。为发掘控制小麦籽粒WSC含量的真实主效数量性状位点(Quantitative trait loci,QTL),利用生物信息学方法,借助小... 在干旱胁迫条件下,小麦营养器官暂贮性可溶性碳水化合物(Water-soluble carbohydrates,WSC)是小麦籽粒灌浆所需的重要碳源。为发掘控制小麦籽粒WSC含量的真实主效数量性状位点(Quantitative trait loci,QTL),利用生物信息学方法,借助小麦高密度分子标记遗传图谱,对来自不同遗传作图群体的控制小麦籽粒WSC含量的168个QTL位点进行图谱映射和元分析。结果发现,142个QTL定位区间与参考图谱有共有标记,其中92个QTL对籽粒WSC含量的表型变异具有增效效应,50个QTL具有减效效应。建立控制小麦籽粒WSC含量的QTL一致性图谱,获得16个"一致性"QTL(Meta quantitative trait loci,MQTL)位点及其连锁标记,MQTL置信区间最小达到0.77cM。 展开更多
关键词 小麦 可溶性碳水化合物 一致数量性状位点 元分析
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新型基质对生物膜微生物数量和酶活性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 马恒轶 葛利云 +1 位作者 吴灵萍 邓欢欢 《浙江农业科学》 2018年第2期200-202,205,共4页
为了探究新型人工基质能否对水体微环境起到改善作用,对同一河段中种植植物的新型人工基质、新型人工基质和石头基质上生物膜磷酸酶、脲酶和脱氢酶活性及微生物总数进行测定。结果表明,微生物数量在秋季最高,磷酸酶和脲酶活性在秋季最高... 为了探究新型人工基质能否对水体微环境起到改善作用,对同一河段中种植植物的新型人工基质、新型人工基质和石头基质上生物膜磷酸酶、脲酶和脱氢酶活性及微生物总数进行测定。结果表明,微生物数量在秋季最高,磷酸酶和脲酶活性在秋季最高,而脱氢酶活性夏季最高、秋季最低。在同一季节,3种酶活性都表现出种植植物的新型人工基质>新型人工基质>石头基质的趋势,微生物数量的变化趋势也与此一致。新型人工基质相对石头基质显著提高了生物膜上的微生物总数和磷酸酶、脲酶和脱氢酶活性。 展开更多
关键词 为了探究新型人工基质能否对水体微环境起到改善作用 对同一河段中种植植物的新型人工基质、新型人工基质和石头基质上生物膜磷酸酶、脲酶和脱氢酶活性及微生物总数进行测定.结果表明 微生物数量在秋季最高 磷酸酶和脲酶活性在秋季最高 而脱氢酶活性夏季最高、秋季最低.在同一季节 3种酶活性都表现出种植植物的新型人工基质>新型人工基质>石头基质的趋势 微生物数量的变化趋势也与此一致.新型人工基质相对石头基质显著提高了生物膜上的微生物总数和磷酸酶、脲酶和脱氢酶活性.
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Uniformity of Electrical Parameters on MCT Epitaxy Film
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作者 NIELin-ru MENGQing-lan LINan 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 2004年第2期93-96,共4页
For Hall measurement under different magnetic fields at LN2 temperature,Hg1-xCdxTe (MCT) film (radius 1 cm) grown on CdTe substrate by LPE is photoengraved into many small Van Der Pauw squares,then their Hall coef... For Hall measurement under different magnetic fields at LN2 temperature,Hg1-xCdxTe (MCT) film (radius 1 cm) grown on CdTe substrate by LPE is photoengraved into many small Van Der Pauw squares,then their Hall coefficients and mobilities are measured and analyzed,respectively.Two films were Hall-tested during the temperature range from LHe 4.2 K to about 200 K.An actual impression on the uniformity of electrical parameters for MCT film can obtained by means of the methods presented in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 MCT film Hall measurement Electrical parameter UNIFORMITY
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A Robust Method for Ordering Performances of Multi-assets, Based Purely on Their Return Series 被引量:1
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作者 Ilknur Tulunay 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2017年第11期316-333,共18页
This study propose a new robust method to rank the performances of multi-assets (portfolios), based purely on their return time series. This method makes no assumption on the distributions. Topsoe distance is symmet... This study propose a new robust method to rank the performances of multi-assets (portfolios), based purely on their return time series. This method makes no assumption on the distributions. Topsoe distance is symmetrized Kullback-Leibler divergence by average of the probabilities. The square root of Topsoe distance is a metric. We extend this metric from probability density functions to real number series on (0, 1 ]. We call it ST-metric. We show the consistency of ST-metric with mean-variance theory and stochastic dominance method of order one and two. We demonstrate the advantages of ST-metric over mean-variance rule and stochastic dominance method of order one and two. 展开更多
关键词 Topsoe distance metric Cross Entropy Relative Entropy Kullback-Leibler divergence Kullback-Leibler InformationCriterion (KLIC) portfolio performance portfolio management.
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An Appropriate Unidirectional Wave Spectrum Model for the Strait of Hormuz
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作者 Reza Ghazangian Mehdi Shafieefar +1 位作者 Roozbeh Panahi Mohammad R. Allahyar 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2015年第3期261-269,共9页
The objective of this paper is to introduce an appropriate unidirectional wave spectrum model for the Strait of Hormuz. The research is focused on assessing performance of standard wave spectrum models in the region. ... The objective of this paper is to introduce an appropriate unidirectional wave spectrum model for the Strait of Hormuz. The research is focused on assessing performance of standard wave spectrum models in the region. By evaluating such models based on valuable measurement data recently published, the calibration procedure has been conducted on such standard models to reach a better concordance between a modified standard spectral model and observed field spectra. The calibration is performed initially with respect to four distinct directions related to four available measurement stations. So, it results in four sets of coefficients for a nominated model. Next, it is continued to reach just one model insensitive to directions. Results clearly showed that the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) model is more appropriate than Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) and Pierson and Moskowitz (PM) models in this area, even without any calibration. However, modifications have been successful on improving the conformity of the model. 展开更多
关键词 calibration JONSWAP model International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) model Pierson and Moskowitz (PM) model Strait of Hormuz water wave spectrum
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Constructing Even- and Odd-Negative Binomial States
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作者 FANHong-Yi LISu 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期519-522,共4页
By suitably choosing the normalization factors we introduce the even- and odd-negative binomial states. In some limit cases they approach the even- and odd-coherent states, respectively. We also derive a new eigenvect... By suitably choosing the normalization factors we introduce the even- and odd-negative binomial states. In some limit cases they approach the even- and odd-coherent states, respectively. We also derive a new eigenvector equation that the negative binomial state satishes as a nonlinear coherent state. 展开更多
关键词 EVEN and odd-negative binomial states NORMALIZATION coherent states
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Correct Path-Integral Formulation of Quantum Thermal Field Theory in Coherent State Representation
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作者 SUJun-Chen ZHENGFu-Hou 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第4期641-656,共16页
The path-integral quantization of thermal scalar, vector, and spinor fields is performed newly in the coherent-state representation. In doing this, we choose the thermal electrodynamics and psi(4) theory as,examples. ... The path-integral quantization of thermal scalar, vector, and spinor fields is performed newly in the coherent-state representation. In doing this, we choose the thermal electrodynamics and psi(4) theory as,examples. By this quantization, correct expressions of the partition functions and the generating functionals for the quantum thermal electrodynamics and psi(4) theory are obtained in the coherent-state representation. These expressions allow us to perform analytical calculations of the partition functions and generating functionals and therefore are useful in practical applications. Especially, the perturbative expansions of the generating functionals are derived specifically by virtue of the stationary-phase method. The generating functionals formulated in the position space are re-derived from the ones given in the coherent-state representation. 展开更多
关键词 thermal fields partition function generating functional coherent-state representation
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Bose Description of Pauli Spin Operators and Related Coherent States
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作者 JIANGNian-Quan FANHong-Yi LUHai-Liang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期17-21,共5页
Using both the fermionic-kike and the bosonic-like properties of the Paulispin operators σ_+, σ_-, and σ_z we discuss the derivation of Bose description of the Pauli spinoperators originally proposed by Shigefumi N... Using both the fermionic-kike and the bosonic-like properties of the Paulispin operators σ_+, σ_-, and σ_z we discuss the derivation of Bose description of the Pauli spinoperators originally proposed by Shigefumi Naka, and deduce another new bosonic representation ofPauli operators. The related coherent states, which are nonlinear coherent state and coherent spinstates for two spins, respectively, are constructed. 展开更多
关键词 bose description of pauli spin operators nonlinear coherent state coherentspin state
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论汉语颜色反义词的构成机制 被引量:1
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作者 肖瑶 《内江师范学院学报》 2018年第1期76-80,共5页
汉语颜色反义词的构成机制包括三个层次的限制,首先是逻辑层次上的全异关系限制,其次是语义层次上的反义关系限制,最后要遵循语音语法的相关规则。
关键词 颜色反义词 全异关系 反义关系 词性一致 音节数量一致
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Theoretical analysis of mass distribution of quasifission for ^(238)U-induced reactions 被引量:5
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作者 SHEN JunJie SHEN CaiWan 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期453-457,共5页
Fragment mass distributions of quasifission induced by 238U on 160, 26Mg, 32S, 35C1, 40Ca and 65Zn targets at several bombarding energies have been calculated with the two-step model. The experimental data are reprodu... Fragment mass distributions of quasifission induced by 238U on 160, 26Mg, 32S, 35C1, 40Ca and 65Zn targets at several bombarding energies have been calculated with the two-step model. The experimental data are reproduced consistently, and the mechanism of the distribution shape is also analyzed by investigating the different incident channels. 展开更多
关键词 QUASIFISSION mass distribution FUSION
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Constrains on f(T) gravity with the strong gravitational lensing data 被引量:3
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作者 WU Juan LI ZhengXiang +1 位作者 WU PuXun YU HongWei 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期988-993,共6页
Strong lensing is an effective way to probing the properties of dark energy.In this paper,we use the strong lensing data to constrain the f(T)theory,which is a new modified gravity to explain the present accelerating ... Strong lensing is an effective way to probing the properties of dark energy.In this paper,we use the strong lensing data to constrain the f(T)theory,which is a new modified gravity to explain the present accelerating cosmic expansion without the need of dark energy.In our discussion,the CMB and BAO data are also added to constrain model parameters tightly and three different f(T)models are studied.We find that strong lensing has an important role on constraining f(T)models,and once the CMB+BAO data is added,a tighter constraint is obtained.However,the consistency of our result with what is obtained from SNIa+CMB+BAO is actually model-dependent. 展开更多
关键词 strong gravitational lensing f(T) gravity accelerated cosmic expansion
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