In photogrammetry and remote sensing, image matching is a basic and crucial process for automatic DEM generation. In this paper we presented a image relaxation matching method based on feature points. This method can ...In photogrammetry and remote sensing, image matching is a basic and crucial process for automatic DEM generation. In this paper we presented a image relaxation matching method based on feature points. This method can be considered as an extention of regular grid point based matching. It avoids the shortcome of grid point based matching. For example, with this method, we can avoid low or even no texture area where errors frequently appear in cross correlaton matching. In the mean while, it makes full use of some mature techniques such as probability relaxation, image pyramid and the like which have already been successfully used in grid point matching process. Application of the technique to DEM generaton in different regions proved that it is more reasonable and reliable.展开更多
In this work, a dual-pass data assimilation scheme is developed to improve predictions of surface flux. Pass 1 of the dual-pass data assimilation scheme optimizes the model vegetation parameters at the weekly temporal...In this work, a dual-pass data assimilation scheme is developed to improve predictions of surface flux. Pass 1 of the dual-pass data assimilation scheme optimizes the model vegetation parameters at the weekly temporal scale, and Pass 2 optimizes the soil moisture at the daily temporal scale. Based on ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF), the land surface temperature(LST) data derived from the new generation of Chinese meteorology satellite(FY3A-VIRR) are assimilated into common land model(CoLM) for the first time. Six sites, Daman, Guantao, Arou, BJ, Miyun and Jiyuan, are selected for the data assimilation experiments and include different climatological conditions. The results are compared with those from a dataset generated by a multi-scale surface flux observation system that includes an automatic weather station(AWS), eddy covariance(EC) and large aperture scintillometer(LAS). The results indicate that the dual-pass data assimilation scheme is able to reduce model uncertainties and improve predictions of surface flux with the assimilation of FY3A-VIRR LST data.展开更多
We prove a conjectural formula of Maulik-Pandharipande on the degree one and two GW invariants of a surface with a smooth canonical divisor.We use the method of degeneration and the localized GW invariants introduced ...We prove a conjectural formula of Maulik-Pandharipande on the degree one and two GW invariants of a surface with a smooth canonical divisor.We use the method of degeneration and the localized GW invariants introduced by the authors.展开更多
The isothermal crystallization behaviors in a newly developed CeGaCu bulk metallic glass have been investigated through the classic differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） method. It is found that the apparent activ...The isothermal crystallization behaviors in a newly developed CeGaCu bulk metallic glass have been investigated through the classic differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） method. It is found that the apparent activation energy （Ea） strongly depends on the fraction （x） of isothermal crystallization. Johnson-Mehl-Avrami （JMA） formula was used to analyze the mechanism of crystallization and the obtained Avrami exponent （n） was discovered to show an obvious correlation with the crystallization fraction x. With the help of the relation between Ea and n, the nucleation and growth activation energies, En and Eg, were estimated to be 214-304 kJ/mol and 91 kJ/mol, respectively. This result suggests that the main energy barrier against crystallization in the present glass should be the nucleation of nucleates, rather than the growth of crystals. Such a large E, is also believed to be responsible for the good glass forming ability of the CeGaCu alloy.展开更多
文摘In photogrammetry and remote sensing, image matching is a basic and crucial process for automatic DEM generation. In this paper we presented a image relaxation matching method based on feature points. This method can be considered as an extention of regular grid point based matching. It avoids the shortcome of grid point based matching. For example, with this method, we can avoid low or even no texture area where errors frequently appear in cross correlaton matching. In the mean while, it makes full use of some mature techniques such as probability relaxation, image pyramid and the like which have already been successfully used in grid point matching process. Application of the technique to DEM generaton in different regions proved that it is more reasonable and reliable.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91125002,41201330)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Special Foundation for Free Exploration of State Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science(Grant No.13ZY-06)
文摘In this work, a dual-pass data assimilation scheme is developed to improve predictions of surface flux. Pass 1 of the dual-pass data assimilation scheme optimizes the model vegetation parameters at the weekly temporal scale, and Pass 2 optimizes the soil moisture at the daily temporal scale. Based on ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF), the land surface temperature(LST) data derived from the new generation of Chinese meteorology satellite(FY3A-VIRR) are assimilated into common land model(CoLM) for the first time. Six sites, Daman, Guantao, Arou, BJ, Miyun and Jiyuan, are selected for the data assimilation experiments and include different climatological conditions. The results are compared with those from a dataset generated by a multi-scale surface flux observation system that includes an automatic weather station(AWS), eddy covariance(EC) and large aperture scintillometer(LAS). The results indicate that the dual-pass data assimilation scheme is able to reduce model uncertainties and improve predictions of surface flux with the assimilation of FY3A-VIRR LST data.
基金support from NRFsupported by an NSF granta DARPA grant
文摘We prove a conjectural formula of Maulik-Pandharipande on the degree one and two GW invariants of a surface with a smooth canonical divisor.We use the method of degeneration and the localized GW invariants introduced by the authors.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51171055 and 51322103)
文摘The isothermal crystallization behaviors in a newly developed CeGaCu bulk metallic glass have been investigated through the classic differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） method. It is found that the apparent activation energy （Ea） strongly depends on the fraction （x） of isothermal crystallization. Johnson-Mehl-Avrami （JMA） formula was used to analyze the mechanism of crystallization and the obtained Avrami exponent （n） was discovered to show an obvious correlation with the crystallization fraction x. With the help of the relation between Ea and n, the nucleation and growth activation energies, En and Eg, were estimated to be 214-304 kJ/mol and 91 kJ/mol, respectively. This result suggests that the main energy barrier against crystallization in the present glass should be the nucleation of nucleates, rather than the growth of crystals. Such a large E, is also believed to be responsible for the good glass forming ability of the CeGaCu alloy.
