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基于数量损耗的生鲜电商供应链协调研究
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作者 肖展鹏 杨玉中 乔张斌 《科技和产业》 2021年第8期123-129,共7页
针对单一生鲜供应商和单一生鲜电商组成的二级供应链,通过Stackberg博弈模型和供应链契约理论分析3种模式下的供应链最优收益、生鲜农产品采购数量、生鲜电商单位农产品销售价格、生鲜电商自营物流服务水平。结果表明:生鲜损耗率在一定... 针对单一生鲜供应商和单一生鲜电商组成的二级供应链,通过Stackberg博弈模型和供应链契约理论分析3种模式下的供应链最优收益、生鲜农产品采购数量、生鲜电商单位农产品销售价格、生鲜电商自营物流服务水平。结果表明:生鲜损耗率在一定区间时,协调后的供应链利润总大于协调前;契约参数满足一定条件时,“收益共享+成本共担”的混合契约可以协调生鲜电商供应链,实现双方的帕累托改进。 展开更多
关键词 生鲜电商 数量损耗 供应链协调
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考虑质量与数量损耗控制的生鲜农产品保鲜策略研究 被引量:2
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作者 王磊 但斌 《中国管理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期100-110,共11页
生鲜农产品具有质量和数量双重损耗特性,零售商需采取合理的保鲜控制策略降低损耗带来的损失。对此,建立了同时控制生鲜农产品质量和数量损耗、显著控制数量损耗和显著控制质量损耗三种保鲜策略下,考虑质量损耗和数量损耗的生鲜农产品... 生鲜农产品具有质量和数量双重损耗特性,零售商需采取合理的保鲜控制策略降低损耗带来的损失。对此,建立了同时控制生鲜农产品质量和数量损耗、显著控制数量损耗和显著控制质量损耗三种保鲜策略下,考虑质量损耗和数量损耗的生鲜农产品库存模型和零售商利润模型,对比分析了零售商的最优保鲜策略选择以及对应的订货和定价策略。研究发现:当质量损耗和数量损耗控制效果一定时,随着价格和新鲜度敏感系数之比或批发价格逐渐增大,零售商的保鲜策略选择由显著控制数量损耗转变为双重损耗控制,进而转变为质量损耗控制。而当保鲜成本和保鲜效果敏感系数较低时,零售商只会在两种具有单一损耗控制效果的保鲜策略中进行选择;但当保鲜成本和保鲜效果敏感系数增大时,零售商选择双重损耗控制保鲜策略的可能性越大。 展开更多
关键词 生鲜农产品 损耗控制 保鲜策略 质量损耗 数量损耗
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New Li-ion Battery Evaluation Research Based on Thermal Property and Heat Generation Behavior of Battery 被引量:1
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作者 Zhe Lv Xun Guo Xin-ping Qiu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期725-732,I0004,共9页
We do a new Li-ion battery evaluation research on the effects of cell resistance and polariza- tion on the energy loss in batteries based on thermal property and heat generation behavior of battery. Series of 18650 ce... We do a new Li-ion battery evaluation research on the effects of cell resistance and polariza- tion on the energy loss in batteries based on thermal property and heat generation behavior of battery. Series of 18650 cells with different capacities and electrode materials are evalu- ated by measuring input and output energy which change with charge-discharge time and current. Based on the results of these tests, we build a model of energy loss in cells' charge- discharge process, which include Joule heat and polarization heat impact factors. It was reported that Joule heat was caused by cell resistance, which included De-resistance and reaction resistance, and reaction resistance could not be easily obtained through routine test method. Using this new method, we can get the total resistance R and the polarization parameter U. The relationship between R, η, and temperature is also investigated in order to build a general model for series of different Li-ion batteries, and the research can be used in the performance evaluation, state of charge prediction and the measuring of consistency of the batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Li-ion battery Energy loss HEAT Cell resistance POLARIZATION State of chargeprediction
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Study on the Mathematical Model of Hydraulic Jump Atomization 被引量:2
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作者 张华 练继建 刘昉 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2004年第1期71-76,共6页
An equation of atomization quantity from energy dissipation by hydraulic jump was derived from the dimensional analysis. By applying Gauss diffusion equation, the spray diffusion rule in valley was studied under the c... An equation of atomization quantity from energy dissipation by hydraulic jump was derived from the dimensional analysis. By applying Gauss diffusion equation, the spray diffusion rule in valley was studied under the condition of continuous linear source and random wind direction.By considering the spray rain switching process, coagulation, condensation and evaporation of droplets, the air temperature, air relative humidity, spray density and the rainfall intensity in the lower reaches of the linear source were calculated. The 3 D numerical simulation fitted well with prototype monitoring. Finally, the prediction of atomization influence on environments for Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station was conducted. 展开更多
关键词 energy dissipation by hydraulic jump ATOMIZATION numerical simulation
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Measuring Cuvette Simulation of Dielectrometer for Permittivity Investigation of High-Loss Substances
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作者 Krasov P.S. Arkhypova K.A. Fisun A.I. 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2011年第3期205-208,共4页
The method and instrument for permittivity measurements of high-loss substances as biological objects are presented.The results of improving the measuring cuvette by means of computer simulation and optimization of me... The method and instrument for permittivity measurements of high-loss substances as biological objects are presented.The results of improving the measuring cuvette by means of computer simulation and optimization of measurement system are described.The optimization carried out allows the application of the dielectrometer in the diagnostic test under development. 展开更多
关键词 dielectrometer WAVEGUIDE measuring cuvette reflection coefficient computer simulation
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如何从包装物方面发现企业有帐外经营
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作者 李慧勇 赵慧喜 《税收与企业》 1998年第10期42-42,共1页
对于检查生产水泥、化肥等类似有外包装产品的企业是否存在帐外经营情况,可以从包装方面发现一些线索。首先检查“包装物”明细帐贷方发生数量(实物数量),根据贷方发生数量扣减期末车间结存数量、生产过程中的损失数量以及用于其他... 对于检查生产水泥、化肥等类似有外包装产品的企业是否存在帐外经营情况,可以从包装方面发现一些线索。首先检查“包装物”明细帐贷方发生数量(实物数量),根据贷方发生数量扣减期末车间结存数量、生产过程中的损失数量以及用于其他方面的数量后,可推算出可以包装产成... 展开更多
关键词 包装物 帐外经营 “产成品” 发生数量 材料保管员 明细帐 生产数量 损耗数量 实物数量 生产水泥
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异质性生鲜农产品供应链的差别定价与协调策略 被引量:7
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作者 闻卉 陶建平 曹晓刚 《数学的实践与认识》 北大核心 2018年第16期8-17,共10页
在单一供应商生产的两种产品存在替代性,需求受自身价格、新鲜度以及替代品价格共同影响的条件下,研究了受数量损耗影响的生鲜农产品供应链的定价策略及协调问题.比较分析了集中式与分散式决策下的最优策略,讨论了竞争替代系数以及可控... 在单一供应商生产的两种产品存在替代性,需求受自身价格、新鲜度以及替代品价格共同影响的条件下,研究了受数量损耗影响的生鲜农产品供应链的定价策略及协调问题.比较分析了集中式与分散式决策下的最优策略,讨论了竞争替代系数以及可控的新鲜度和数量损耗率对最优决策的影响,进而给出了继续提升系统总利润的决策空间和顾客共赢的决策范围.并设计了“利润共享契约”对供应链进行协调,当契约参数在一定范围内变化时,该契约能实现供应商、零售商和顾客三方的共赢,供应商也拥有继续提升系统总利润的动力. 展开更多
关键词 生鲜农产品供应链 差别定价 新鲜度 数量损耗 替代系数
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