三维成像声纳技术及其在水利工程中的应用

三维声学成像声纳系统具有实时、清晰、三维成像等特点,能在0能见度(浑水)水域等多类复杂水质环境中正常工作。介绍利用三维声学成像声纳系统对水闸和堤防水下结构进行整体探测,并综合分析上游闸室和堤防试验段(筑堤材料分别为模袋混凝土和抛石)水下结构的实际工况,最终得出测试结果。

基于布洛赫方程的多色信标回波光子数数值仿真

信标技术历经了自然信标、瑞利信标、钠信标以及信标阵列的发展过程仍无法实现真正意义上的全天空覆盖,而多色信标是大口径地基自适应望远镜实现100%天空覆盖率的有效手段之一.但是现有的多色信标的仿真模型都存在着一定的不足,特别是对一级激发中间层钠原子形成多色信标的仿真模型无法准确计算出多色信标的回波光子数.本文提出了基于布洛赫方程的仿真模型,对一级激发中间层钠原子形成多色信标回波光子数进行数值仿真,充分考虑多普勒展宽、进出作用场、碰撞以及反冲作用的影响,并采用回光效率描述回波光子数的多少.仿真结果表明,存在最优的激光器线宽使得回光效率达到最大,若采用功率密度为10 W/m^2的激光器激发中间钠层,最优线宽为18 MHz,最大330 nm回光效率为0.907 Photons/[s·sr·atom·(W/m^2)].

Principle of Coordinates Acquisition Based on Single Camera

The principle and accuracy of 3-D coordinates acquisition using one single camera and the Aided Measuring Probe(AMP) are discussed in this paper. Using one single camera and one AMP which has several embedded targets and one tip with known coordinates, the single camera′s orientation and location can be calculated. After orientation, the global coordinate system is obtained. During measurement, the camera is fixed firstly, then the AMP is held and the feature point is touched.The camera is triggered lastly. The position and orientation of the AMP are therefore calculated from the size and position of its image on the sensor. Since the tip point of AMP has known relation with the embedded targets, the feature point can be measured. Tests show that the accuracy of length measurement is 0.2 mm and accuracy for flatness measurement in XSY-plane is 0.1 mm.