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论Ashtech GPS 3DF姿态测量系统 被引量:1
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作者 郑国忠 《地矿测绘》 1994年第2期1-5,共5页
Ashtech三维测向测距系统(3DF)使用来自全球定位系统的载波相位观测值提供载体的高精度位置和姿态信息。3DF系统由一台24通道的GPS接收机和四具微带天线组成。3DF系统可以实时给出载体的瞬时三维位置和航向、倾... Ashtech三维测向测距系统(3DF)使用来自全球定位系统的载波相位观测值提供载体的高精度位置和姿态信息。3DF系统由一台24通道的GPS接收机和四具微带天线组成。3DF系统可以实时给出载体的瞬时三维位置和航向、倾角和滚动等姿态信息。信息的更新率一般为每秒一次。本文阐述AshtechGPS3DF姿态测量系统的功能、结构、技术指标、工作原理,并列举出若干试验结果,最后指出其在测绘领域的应用及安装在飞机、船舶、车辆等载体上的应用。 展开更多
关键词 全球定位系统 姿态测量系统 模糊度 整数搜索技术 起始参考框架
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IPSO-based hybrid approaches for reliability-redundancy allocation problems 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG HongQi HU XiangTao +2 位作者 SHAO XiaoDong LI ZiCheng WANG YuHui 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期2854-2864,共11页
The problem of maximizing system reliability through component reliability choices and component redundancy is called tell-ability-redundancy allocation problem (RAP), and it is a difficult but realistic nonlinear m... The problem of maximizing system reliability through component reliability choices and component redundancy is called tell-ability-redundancy allocation problem (RAP), and it is a difficult but realistic nonlinear mixed-integer optimization prob- lem. For the RAP. we pay attention to an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO), and introduce four hybrid approaches for combining the IPSO with other conventional search techniques, such as harmony search (HS) and LXPM (a real coded GA). The basic structure of the hybrid approaches includes two phases. After devising an initial solution by the HS or LXPM technique in the first phase, the IPSO performs an optimal search in the next phase. In addition, a new procedure by using golden search, named GS, is developed for further improving the solutions obtained by IPSO. Consequently, four ISPO-based hybrid approaches are proposed including HS-IPSO, LXPM-IPSO, HS-IPSO-GS, and LXPM-IPSO-GS. In order to validate the per-formance of proposed approaches, five nonlinear mixed-integer RAPs are investigated where both the number of re- dundancy components and the corresponding component reliability in each subsystem are to be decided simultaneously. As shown, the proposed approaches are all superior in terms of both optimal solutions and robustness to those by IPSO. Especially the pro-posed LXPM-IPSO-GS has shown more excellent performance than other typical approaches in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 reliability-redundancy allocation problem particle swarm optimization hybrid approach harmony search
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