论上古韵真、文两部的考古和审音

上古真、文分部,有如脂、微分部,是很困难的。江永未分,失于未能充分利用先韵"古通他部",失于审音中未知真、文主元音有不同。戴震未分,除了重复江永的过失外,和他的祭部独立有关。段玉裁立足考古,形成其古韵说,并指出先于《诗经》的远古时代真、文分,求古本音真、文分,以谐声偏旁为据真、文分,以入声为参照真、文分,《诗经》韵字的分类研究真、文分。举证郭店楚简《老子》和上博简《孔子诗论》可知段氏分立之不易,特别是《孔子诗论》第21简、22简难以索解的"宛丘"作"甸丘",是战国真(多合韵耕)、文(多合韵元)相混之证。

在任务驱动型作文中实现“真我”表达

《普通高中语文课程标准(2017年版,2020年修订)》中高考命题建议中明确提出:“考试、测评题目应以具体的情境为载体,以典型任务为主要内容。”任务驱动型作文正是顺应这一命题建议的作文类型。它明确的指向性任务、具体的写作情境有效遏制了学生动机缺乏、过程机械、套作宿构的“伪写作”的发生,为学生“真我”写作提供了路径。教师可以尝试从情境、过程、思维、语言等方面探寻和优化任务驱动型作文教学的具体策略,提升学生语文核心素养。

陶行知先生的“人”与“文”

作文如做人,陶行知先生人"真"文也"真"。他的文论内容丰富,形式多样,充满着为大众彻底服务的真情;代大众立言,为大众享有教育权而呼吁;拓展大众教育内容与时间,使大众不做时代的落伍者;通俗易懂,能打到大众心里去;浸蕴着"爱智求真"情怀,只求真理,不迷信权威;讲真话,不趋时从势,有很高的"至用"价值,是指导教育改革的灯塔。读他的文论,如同读他高尚的灵魂。

On Naipaurs novels from reality and acuity

Naipaul＇s novels are real and acute, which reflect many countries and social realities, especially terrible lives and depressed emotions, including human interests, opinions, ideas, consciousnesses, self-acceptance, idea crisis, looking for identity, spiritual trouble, contradiction between religion and life, cultural conflict in colonized countries and post-colonized areas. Such novels are from actual realities, life facts, street matters with miscellaneous, vicissitudinous, and integrative skills and abilities.

Research of NS dataflow mechanism and its analyzer implementation

This paper analyzes the main elements in NS network simulator, makes adetailed view of dataflow management in a link, a node, and an agent, respectively, and introducesthe information described by its trace file. Based on the analysis of transportation and treatmentof different packets in NS, a dataflow state machine is proposed with its states exchange triggeringevents and a dataflow analyzer is designed and implemented according to it. As the machine statefunctions, the analyzer can make statistic of total transportation flux of a specified dataflow andoffer a general fluctuation diagram. Finally, a concrete example is used to test its performance.

Laser Ablation of Silver Artifacts in Vacuum： Solution to Silver Tarnishing Problem

This work is a study of effect of laser ablation in different medium on silver artifacts. The effectiveness of laser ablation cleanness methods was evaluated in air, water and vacuum condition. The samples were subjected to HC1 treatment for several hours to simulate the formation of chloride patina on marine archeological artifacts. Laser ablation removes the patina in all medium, reducing its thickness from 300 to few microns in air and water and eliminating completely the chlorine in vacuum conditions. However, it was observed the formation, during cleanness of a white patina in air and water and an increasing of oxygen amount on surface. This indicate that in ambient reach in oxygen laser ablation favorite the oxygen absorbance on surface and the formation of a thin layer of AgO which dulls the surface. This hypothesis is confirmed by the results of laser ablation in vacuum conditions where surface tarnishing was not observed. So, laser ablation in vacuum condition was indicated as the most effective procedure to clean silver artifacts.

Swab culture monitoring of automated endoscope reprocessors after high-level disinfection

AIM:To conduct a bacterial culture study for monitoring decontamination of automated endoscope reprocessors(AERs) after high-level disinfection(HLD).METHODS:From February 2006 to January 2011,authors conducted randomized consecutive sampling each month for 7 AERs.Authors collected a total of 420 swab cultures,including 300 cultures from 5 gastroscope AERs,and 120 cultures from 2 colonoscope AERs.Swab cultures were obtained from the residual water from the AERs after a full reprocessing cycle.Samples were cultured to test for aerobic bacteria,anaerobic bacteria,and mycobacterium tuberculosis.RESULTS:The positive culture rate of the AERs was 2.0%(6/300) for gastroscope AERs and 0.8%(1/120) for colonoscope AERs.All the positive cultures,including 6 from gastroscope and 1 from colonoscope AERs,showed monofloral colonization.Of the gastroscopeAER samples,50%(3/6) were colonized by aerobic bacterial and 50%(3/6) by fungal contaminations.CONCLUSION:A full reprocessing cycle of an AER with HLD is adequate for disinfection of the machine.Swab culture is a useful method for monitoring AER decontamination after each reprocessing cycle.Fungal contamination of AERs after reprocessing should also be kept in mind.

A Woman Alone： Engendering the ＂Island of Consciousness＂ in Coetzee＇s Foe and Bowles＇ The Sheltering Sky

The theme of the cast-away has inspired numerous literary works. This paper develops a philosophical reading of two important examples, Coetzee＇s Foe （1987） and Bowles＇ The Sheltering Sky （1951）, in terms of themes such as isolation, silence and truth. But who authors, or authorizes ＂truth＂？ As Merleau-Ponty （1970） saw, the ego cogito of phenomenology symbolizes the quest for ＂global truth＂ where ＂what is evident for him＂ is or could be for all, for he ＂speaks for everyone＂. These two works, however, challenge the standard that ＂he speaks＂, and she does not： that women ＂as such＂, as it would seem, have always already been spoken for. Instead, the focus here is on ＂the self＇ not as neutral ground but as always engendered, in every sense of that word--always emergent as well as creative always acculturated, situated, embodied, sexed or de-sexed--always speaking, or remaining stubbornly silent, and always refusing, like truth itself, to be ＂pinned down＂

Evaluation analysis of space elements of the mosque's inner courtyard in Nanjing City from the Arab users' view

In order to promote the development of the relationship between China and the Islamic world and meet the cultural needs of Muslims when using mosques in China, this study focuses on the design of mosques in a multi-cultural context. Mosques are an integral part of the China and the Muslims’ society due to their unique style and features. The courtyard is a common element in the design of mosques, and its components vary depending on regional traditions of the time and place where it was built. With the growth of interest in the term of human needs and participation between designer and users in evaluating the design quality, this study summarizes the modern and traditional Chinese mosque courtyard design for Arabian Muslim users in order to evaluate whether their physical and spiritual needs are being appropriately met or not. A questionnaire was distributed to Arab Muslims living in the city of Nanjing to discuss the quality evaluation of traditional and modern mosques’ courtyard design. Through the analysis of seven natural and physical key issue elements in the design of the courtyard, the functional characteristics and configurations are analyzed. The results can be used to improve the design of the new mosque in future by using the vocabulary that accomplishes the architectural fusion of both Chinese and Islamic culture, as well as aesthetic and functional aspects.

Immunoscintigraphy with ^99mTc-Besilesomab in Aid to Fusiariosis Detection in Patients with Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia （AML）： A Case Report and Literature Review

The aim of this article is to emphasize the importance of nuclear medicine in fungal infection characterization through a case report. Case： patient female, with AML-M2, hospitalized with fever, dyspnea, nausea, myasthenia, abdominal pain and diarrhea. In the physical examination exacerbated lesion in abdominal wall and subcutaneous nodules in upper and lower limbs. The computed tomography of the chest evinced area of attenuation in ground-glass opacities in the middle lobe, tending to consolidation and bilateral nodular opacities with ground-glass halo which suggested an infiammatory/infectious process of fungal etiology. Immunoscintigraphy with ^99mTc-besilesomab （Scintimun） identified focal infectious processes in activity, scattered over cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues, predominantly in extremities. In blood culture test, there was a growth ofFusarium sp. There is a difficulty in the diagnosis of fungal infections, both in clinical and imaging methods. There is no specific method to reaching the target. In addition, fungal diseases can be divided into focally localized or disseminated infections. There is a greater difficulty in the diagnosis of immunocompromised individuals due to the deficiency of basic defense mechanisms. Scintimun （scintigraphy with besilesomab） is a useful tool of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory diseases to allow the image of the whole-body and in vivo detection of early pathological and physiological phenomena, even before anatomical alterations occur.

ZENG Xu-bai and the Journal Truth, Beauty, and Goodness

The journal Truth, Beauty, and Goodness was the main field where ZENG Xu-bai published his literature works; in response to the miscellaneous ＂revolutionary literature＂ at that time, he put forward the idea that literature should be a combination of unity and artistry, and emphasized self-expression of literature on the basis of popularization of literature. With these literature views, his works also had shown his pursuit for the specialty and artistry of literature, as well as a transition from technique-oriented writing to a balance of emotion expression and technique usage. Anyway, during his translation of French literature and creative practice, the rich literature nutrition he received led to his unclear and complex thoughts which he neutralized with carefulness, and hence his unique literature views.

Mineral constituents of a prized edible mushroom(Tricholoma matsutake)and soils beneath the fruiting bodies from the production areas across China

Fruiting bodies(500 g per site) of Tricholoma matsutake and the surface layer of soils collected from 20 spatially distant areas with pristine backgrounds across China were analyzed for potassium,magnesium,calcium,zinc,iron,copper,manganese and cadmium using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy.In terms of the bioconcentration and bioexclusion concept,K,Mg,Zn,and Cu were highly bioconcentrated,and their bioconcentration factor values varied between 75-615,2-107,38-603 and 7-76,respectively,across the 20 sites.Fe,Mn and Cd were moderately bioconcentrated and their bioconcentration factors(BCFs) varied between 0.6-34.0,0.4-37.0 and 0.9-7.0 respectively.However,Ca was excluded(BCF<1).T.matsutake is a species that is harvested in the wild as a valuable food and can contain a wide spectrum of both essential and hazardous mineral compounds that accumulate at elevated concentrations even if grown in pristine areas.The estimated intake rate of Cd in the fruiting bodies indicates cause for concern associated with this metal resulting from the daily consumption of between 200 and 400 g of fruiting bodies on a frequent basis during the mushrooming season.

Analysis of Hydrological Simulation Models Using the Parameter Combinatorial Diagram

The aim of this paper is to present graphically the behaviour of a simulation model to the varying parameters and to establish the suitability of this representation as a valid tool for the analysis of the same parameters. In this paper, we define parameter combinatorial diagram as the joint graphical representation of all box plots related to the adjustment between real and simulated data, by setting and/or changing the parameters of the simulation model. To do this, we start with a box plot representing the values of an objective adjustment function, achieving these results when varying all the parameters of the simulation model, Then we draw the box plot when setting all the parameters of the model, for example, using the median or average. Later, we get all the box plots when carrying out simulations combining fixed or variable values of the model parameters. Finally, all box plots obtained are represented neatly in a single graph. It is intended that the new parameter combinatorial diagram is used to examine and analyze simulation models useful in practice. This paper presents combinatorial diagrams of different examples of application as in the case of hydrologic models of one, two, three, and five parameters.

Orhan Pamuk＇s Istanbul

The paper is based on the autobiographic-essayistic book Istanbul： Memories of a City written by Orhan Pamuk. lstanbul as a typical old capital shapes the lives of its citizens by its spirit, culture, and imperial past. On the other hand, it is a city that lives with specific sentiments--the sense of defeat and loss, melancholy and pain because of the lost power and glory. The author analyzes Pamuk＇s vision of his native city created on the basis of the real scenes and imaginary, the truly lived experiences and fiction. The paper is also concentrated on the deeds of the Turkish and European writers that had made a great contribution in Pamuk＇s synthesis of the East and the West, the past and the present and authentic permeation of cultures he has achieved writing about Istanbul.

Analysis of the Influence of New Usages on the State of Conservation of Historical Buildings through Microclimate Characterization

Recycling is an alternative for preserving historical heritage buildings. Through such process, buildings are occupied by new usages that assure they are not abandoned. However, conservation issues, like pathological manifestations by filamentous fungi, are common even in buildings receiving new uses. Thus, it is extremely important to know the microclimate behavior of these buildings and analyze if there are usages that favor the appearance of filamentous fungi or not. This study aims to verify if new usages modify the microclimate in historical buildings and if such possible change favors the appearance of pathological manifestations by filamentous fimgi in some specific use. To achieve the results, three buildings that have gone through recycling processes were chosen in the city of Pelotas, in Southernmost Brazil. The city possesses a large number of buildings with historical value and its climate conditions are propitious for appearance of filamentous fungi. For 12 months, microclimate was monitored, the environments modus operandi was characterized and there was a survey on the pathological manifestations by filamentous fungi in the three buildings with two different uses： administration offices and exhibition rooms. Conclusion was that usages that allow natural ventilation and lighting favor conservation, which is what happens in the ones used as administration offices. Besides that, it was noticed that the construction system also influences, since buildings with a high cellar that is being used did not present filamentous fungi, which also shows the influence of ascending humidity on the appearance of such pathological manifestations.

The Normative Value of Truth and the Problem of Lie

The article concerns the normative value of truth in relation to lie. Based on arguments derived primarily from ancient philosophers （Eubulides, Plato, Aristotle）, medieval philosophers （St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas）, the thinker of the Renaissance---Machiavelli, the main philosopher of the Enlightenment--Kant, the 19th-century author of Beyond Good and Evil （Nietzsche）, and contemporary thinkers such as Derrida and Lacan, the author considers here truth as a normative value. Lying is relative to the truth, and it has no ontological legitimacy, even it cannot exist without truth itself. In the final part of the article, the author concludes that the truth, however, cannot lead to clearly had effects, be harmful or cause pain disproportionate to the effects caused by lie. Therefore, it must coexist with the good--the other parent value. Only when both values complement each other can we talk about the normative value of truth. The truth should be correlated with other values on which value systems are based, especially the good of a person or group of persons, avoiding harm towards others, and the protection of a person＇s health and life. Only then can the truth be appropriate to use. It is not an immovable foundation, but a dynamically functioning value, in which language and the ethical （active） dimensions provide the value of the specified situations. The truth can be a double-edged sword： It may hurt, but it can defend itself. The latter function seems to be the most important type of the normativity of truth.

Awakening from genuine love in Lady Chatterley＇s lover

Both D. H. Lawrence and his novel Lady Chatterley＇s lover are sometimes prejudicially associated in the minds of the general public with pornography. Yet after meditative reading, we find that Lawrence, through revelation of Connie＇s gradual awakening from genuine love, has made his utmost effort to explore possible solutions to harmonious androgyny between men and women so as to revitalize the distorted human nature caused by the industrial civilization.

基于UKF的雷达和机载ESM扩维跟踪

为有效提高异类传感器融合跟踪的效果,提出了一种基于UKF的雷达和机载ESM扩维跟踪算法。首先将目标和机载ESM的状态信息组合起来,形成一个高维的状态向量,从而有效抑制滤波中GPS定位误差所带来的影响;接着在此基础上采用UKF来实现目标的定位跟踪,以求进一步减小扩维后线性化误差加大等问题的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法可更好地实现对目标的定位跟踪。

Modeling and Doppler measurement of X-ray pulsar

Generally,the Doppler caused by the velocity of the detector leads to distortion of the integrated profile of the X-ray pulsar,on the contrary,if the distortion can be used to measure the Doppler,then the velocity of the detector is easy to be solved.In view of this,the correlation of the periodic error arise from the Doppler and the integrated profile was analyzed,then,based on the Poisson distribution model of the X-ray Pulsar,a new signal model and the concept of the profile entropy was defined.Furthermore,the directly cumulated profile of the signal was modeled with the Doppler as a parameter,and then the Doppler was solved via optimal method.Simultaneously,the performance of phase measurement based on this method was studded.The analysis shows that this method can get rid of the periodic error due to the discrete sampling,and can obtain continuous phase estimation.The experiment verification shows the consistency of the theory and the experiment.

《〈金瓶梅〉非山东方言补证》质疑

本文对《〈金瓶梅〉非山东方言补证》一文的补证提出质疑。通过历史文献的细致考察分析,笔者对《金瓶梅》中真文(侵寻)韵与庚青韵相混押诗词的来源作了考辨,区分“外源”和“自源”。这两类韵通押并不一定是吸收了其他方言。在现代山东境内有相当一部分方言点没有指示代词“乜”。