Innovative Practice of Science and Technology Supported Western Village Public Cultural Services in China

The shortage and inefficiency of public cultural services are common problems in China, especially in the western regions. Baiyun District has made use- ful exploration to the construction of rural public cultural service system, network system, resource system, management system and service system.

Responses of the Anthocyanin and Osmolyte Contents of the Capsicum annuum Cultivars Planted in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province to the Drought Stress Simulated by PEG-6000

[Objective] The aim of this study was to compare the drought resistance difference of the main Capsicum annuum cultivars planted in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province. [Method] The total anthocyanin, soluble sugar, soluble protein and free proline contents of the leaves of the five main C. annuum cultivars planted in Wenshan Prefecture, i.e., ZSZ75-1, ZSZ49-1-1, 12WS-18-1, 12ZH01 and ZS130, under the drought stress simulated by PEG-6000 were studied by using spectrophotometry, and the total osmoregulation abilities of the leaves were evaluated by using subordinate function. [Result] Under the drought stress simulated by PEG-6000, the total anthocyanin contents of the veins, mesophylls and whole leaves of the five cultivars were all as： ZSZ75-1〉ZSZ49-1-1〉12WS-18-1〉12ZH01〉ZS130, the soluble sugar contents as： 12ZH01 〉12WS-18-1 〉ZS130〉ZSZ49-1-1 〉ZSZ75-1, the soluble protein contents as： ZSZ75-1〉12ZH01〉ZSZ49-1-1〉12WS-18-1〉ZS130, and the free proline contents as： ZS130〉ZSZ75-1 〉12WS-18-1 〉ZSZ49-1-1 〉12ZH01. Furthermore, the differences among the total anthocyanin contents of the veins, mesophylls and whole leaves of the five cultivars all reached the extremely significant levels, whereas the differences among the contents of the soluble sugar, soluble protein and free proline did not reach the significant levels, the correlation degrees among the contents of the total anthocyanin, soluble sugar, soluble protein and free proline of different cultivars were also inconsistent, and the total osmoregulation abilities of the five cultivar leaves were as： ZSZ75-1 〉7SZ49-1-1 〉12WS-18-1 〉ZS130〉12ZH01. [Conclusion] The anthocyanin accumulation in the specific organs of the five C. annuum cultivars in Wenshan Prefecture is beneficial to the strengthening of the leaf osmoregulation abilities under drought stress, favoring the drought tolerance of the cultivars.

KINETIC CHANGES OF ANTIBODY TO M.LEPRAE AND ITS RELATION WITH CLINICAL DISEASE

A sero epidemiological survey on 1 833 healthy residents was carried out in 6 villages of a leprosy high endemic area in Wenshan and Guangnan counties, Yunnan Province. The part of the residents with initially antibody positive as well as the part of residents with initially antibody negative have been followed up for 3 consecutive years by serology and clinical examination for studying kinetic changes of antibody to M.leprae and its relation with clinical disease. The results showed that the rates of subclinical infection of leprosy in a high endemic area are different from village to village, and the risk of developing clinical disease does not associate with subclinical infection rate. It correlates with the number of cured accumulative leprosy cases and active cases within the village. The authors consider that in leprosy high endemic villages, especially those cropped up new multi bacillary leprosy cases frequently in recent years, it may be helpful to use serology to detect early leprosy cases.

Interactive point cloud blending by drag-and-drop

With the rapid development of 3D digital photography and 3D digital scanning devices, massive amount of point samples can be generated in acquisition of complex, real-world objects, and thus create an urgent need for advanced point-based processing and editing. In this paper, we present an interactive method for blending point-based geometries by dragging-and- dropping one point-based model onto another model’s surface metaphor. We first calculate a blending region based on the polygon of interest when the user drags-and-drops the model. Radial basis function is used to construct an implicit surface which smoothly interpolates with the transition regions. Continuing the drag-and-drop operation will make the system recalculate the blending regions and reconstruct the transition regions. The drag-and-drop operation can be compound in a constructive solid geometry (CSG) manner to interactively construct a complex point-based model from multiple simple ones. Experimental results showed that our method generates good quality transition regions between two raw point clouds and can effectively reduce the rate of overlapping during the blending.

Analysis on the Costume of the Yi Nationality in Yunnan

Yunnan is one of the most important homes habitations for the Yi nationality of China. As one of the ethnic minorities in China, the costume of the Yi nationality is of important research value. In this paper, the author emphatically analyzes the making process and cultural connotation of the Yi nationality＇s costume, and also proposes the problems and solutions in the inheritance and innovation of the Yi nationality＇s costume.

From Zi Wei （滋味） to Qi Yun（氣韵）, and Yi Jing （意境）： Rethinking of Chinese Traditional Artistic Category System

The Chinese traditional aesthetic culture not only pay attention to the overall sense of He Xie （Harmony, 和谐）, and pay attention to a kind of artistic conception as Zi Wei （滋味）, Qi Yun （氣韵）, and YiJing （意境） as well. Mr. JI Xian-lin had tried to start from Zi Wei （滋味）, a new comprehension to open a new understanding on Chinese aesthetics. Hence, we embark from the Chinese aesthetic culture and its basic spirit, the humanistic connotation of Zi Wei （滋味）, which sounds with the basis, put forward it into a Music-Dance Spirit （乐舞精神） in Chinese art through this unique view, has made a new thinking to the Chinese traditional aesthetic artistic category system.

Diversity Centers of Rice Cultivar in Yunnan and Their Correlation with Ecological and Cultural Factors

Ecological and cultural factors have strong impacts on the distribution and cultivation of agricultural cultivar., In this paper, the correlation between diversity centers of rice cultivar and ecological, cultural factors was probed, based on datasets of rice cultivar in Yunnan, Southwest China. The results showed that diversity centers of rice cultivar were observed in Southwest Yunnan, South Yunnan and Southeast Yunnan, which may be related to the local culture of rice production and warm, humid climate. For the diversity center in South Yunnan, culture of rice production of Dai and Hani people may play important roles. The diversity center in Southwest Yunnan may relate to the culture of rice production of Dai, Jingpo and Lahu people, and for the diversity center in Southeast Yunnan, Miao, Yao and Zhuang people＇s culture in rice production can not be underestimated. Traditional culture promoted the cultivation of rice cultivars, and high diversity of rice cultivars facilitate the preservation and continuation of the traditional culture as well.

李士金古代文学课堂教学改革生态述论——袁编大言“清词振兴的硕果是纳兰性德”

学术批评引入课堂:以批评袁行霈主编中国文学史为例袁编动辄云“身逢易代”,却未必恰当。如前文云朱彝尊“在清朝步入盛世时,提出词的功能”云云,后文云“他身逢易代,故国沧桑,也提出词中”云云,前后说法极不一致。明朝灭亡时朱彝尊十五岁,后来应博学鸿词科,有何“故国沧桑”?

論《春秋》與《左傳》的史學特點

序言《春秋》是我國現存的第一部編年體史書,由孔子編定,孔子作《春秋》説最早見於《孟子·滕文公下》,其文云:'世道衰微,邪説暴行有作,臣弑其君者有之,子弑其父者有之。孔子懼,作《春秋》。《春秋》,天子事也;是故孔子曰:’知我者,其惟《春秋》乎.罪我者,其惟《春秋》乎.’'《離婁下》亦記其事:'孟子曰:’王者之迹熄而《詩》亡,《詩》亡然後《春秋》作。晋之《乘》,楚之《梼杌》,魯之《春秋》,一也:其事則齊桓、晋文,其文則史。孔子曰:’其義則丘竊取之矣。’'《史記》

Conceptual Framework for Key Element Identification in Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS):Case of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System in China

With the continuous emergence of global development problems,the dynamic conservation and sustainable development of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)have been assigned greater importance.However,due to the complex structure,multi-component,dynamic,and open characteristics of IAHS,there are neglected problems which need to be solved in conservation practice,such as component element ambiguity,obscurity of the conservation redline,etc.This study defined the concept of key elements(KE)of IAHS,put forward a conceptual framework of KE identification,conducted empirical research by taking Honghe County of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System(HHRTS)as an example and analyzed the level of recognition motivations for different stakeholder groups.The following conclusions were drawn:1)The KE of HHRTS are grain crops,rice species biodiversity,terrace construction and maintenance technique,Hani traditional festivals,Hani traditional foods,and virgin forest;2)The reasons behind the KE priorities of farmers,businessmen and tourists were at the micro level,the reasons of officers were at the middle level and the reasons of researchers were at the macro level.The empirical study conducted in HHRTS showed that the proposed conceptual framework could identify KE of IAHS effectively,and provided a theoretical perspective for the structuring of and essential need for IAHS research.Moreover,the KE recognition levels of different stakeholder groups reflected their potential action strategies.We should focus on the coherence of policies and measures in both the microscale and macroscale to balance the diversified demands of stakeholders,and to stimulate their enthusiasm for participation in the conservation in order to improve the management level of IAHS sites.