论新时代爱国主义教育的文化理路

新时代弘扬爱国主义精神,应基于爱国主义的本质意涵及其与文化的内在联系,树立高度的文化自觉和文化自信,探寻以中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化,厚植爱国主义教育文化底蕴、提升爱国主义教育文化品质的致思理路和实践方略。展开来说就是:以文化的方式讲清楚“什么是爱国”的真理、“为什么爱国”的情理和“怎么样爱国”的事理;以文化传统筑牢爱国主义的道德根基,以文化智慧破解爱国主义的时代挑战;着力抓好青年一代的爱国主义教育,在“上线引领”与“底线保障”的共同作用下,凝聚和引导全社会的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行。

On the effectiveness of the ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges

The ideological and political education in vocational colleges has ＂employment oriented＂, ＂practicability＂ and ＂practicalness＂ and other features, while facing the practical difficulties that the cultural spirit is insufficient, the specialization of the teachers is not strong, and the students lack their own active participation and so on. The higher vocational colleges must deepen the concepts of running higher vocational education, strengthen the construction of the team of the ideological and political theory education, pay more attention to the combination of the ideological and political education with the practice, cultivate the people-oriented model of the ideological and political education, and improve the effectiveness of the ideological and political education.