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论诸葛亮形象的文化意义 被引量:1
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作者 王齐洲 《荆州师专学报》 1992年第4期30-34,共5页
历史上的诸葛亮,作为三国时期最著名的政治家、军事家,虽然在其生前生后得到过许多人的赞誉,但也受到过人们从各个不同角度提出的批评。有的说他“文彩不艳,而过于丁宁周至”;有的认为他“于治戎为长,奇谋为短,理民之干,优于将略”(陈... 历史上的诸葛亮,作为三国时期最著名的政治家、军事家,虽然在其生前生后得到过许多人的赞誉,但也受到过人们从各个不同角度提出的批评。有的说他“文彩不艳,而过于丁宁周至”;有的认为他“于治戎为长,奇谋为短,理民之干,优于将略”(陈寿《三国志·诸葛亮传》);有的“惜其才有余而见未至”,“未能审时定势,大顺人心”(吕温《诸葛武侯庙记》);有的更直言不讳地指出:“仁义诈力杂用以取天下者,此孔明之所以失也。”(苏轼《诸葛亮论》) 展开更多
关键词 《三国志》 《三国演义》 诸葛亮形象 文化意义 知识分子 文化心志
全文增补中
A scoping review of autoethnography in nursing
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作者 Martin Salzmann-Erikson 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2024年第5期586-594,共9页
Objective:Autoethnography combines personal experiences with cultural analysis,emerging as a response to the limitations of traditional ethnography.This review aimed to explore,describe,and delineate the utilization o... Objective:Autoethnography combines personal experiences with cultural analysis,emerging as a response to the limitations of traditional ethnography.This review aimed to explore,describe,and delineate the utilization of autoethnography by nurses published in peer-reviewed journals.Methods:A scoping review was conducted according to the Arksey and O’Malley framework.On October 12,2023,autoethnographic studies in nursing were identified through searches of CINAHL,PubMed,PsycINFO,and Scopus.Peer-reviewed articles published in English language were retrieved.We applied no date restriction.Data were extracted on nursing,epiphany,results,style of writing,implications for nursing,and ethical considerations.Results:Twenty-six articles met the inclusion criteria.Mental health nursing,covered by nine articles,elucidated experiences of stigma,ethical dilemmas,and professional identity.Nursing education,represented by seven articles,highlighted identity struggles,systemic biases,and evolving pedagogies.Palliative care,addressed by three articles,provided insights into communication challenges and emotional complexities in end-of-life care.The remaining articles explored rehabilitation,cultural competence,and chronic pain management.A conceptual framework integrating ontological,epistemological,ethical,and practical dimensions was developed,emphasizing the interplay between personal and professional roles.Conclusions:This review underscores autoethnography’s value in uncovering the cultural and ethical dimensions of nursing.This framework advocates for a reflective,culturally attuned approach to healthcare,fostering transformative changes in nursing.Further research should explore underrepresented nursing specialties to harness autoethnography’s potential fully. 展开更多
关键词 Anthropology Cultural Nursing research Psychological Qualitative research Social theory
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