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从“文化下乡”到“文化进城”:城乡二元背离难题及其破解
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作者 刘志刚 《宁夏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期182-189,共8页
20世纪二三十年代乡村建设运动中的“文字下乡”、“博士下乡”,延安整风时期的“文艺下乡”,20世纪六七十年代的知识青年“上山下乡”等几次较大规模的“文化下乡”运动,与恢复城乡有机循环的文化“下乡进城”并无直接关联。改革开放以... 20世纪二三十年代乡村建设运动中的“文字下乡”、“博士下乡”,延安整风时期的“文艺下乡”,20世纪六七十年代的知识青年“上山下乡”等几次较大规模的“文化下乡”运动,与恢复城乡有机循环的文化“下乡进城”并无直接关联。改革开放以来,快速城镇化进程中的“文化下乡”因有着浓重的行政干预痕迹而未收到明显的预期效果。农民工、乡村精英身心分离的“文化进城”,除部分满足城市居民猎奇心理外,同样不能解决乡村“文化进城”尤其是“精神进城”难题。城市对乡村的“主动改造”与乡村对城市的“被动回馈”,均非推进城乡精神文明建设融合发展的良性互动状态。推动农耕文明和现代文明要素有机结合,促进城乡文化产业差异互补和有效承接,才是消解城市文化“改造”悖论、破解城乡文化二元背离难题,进而实现城乡精神生活共同富裕的理性选择。 展开更多
关键词 文化下乡 文化进城 城乡关系 二元背离 精神生活共同富裕
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文化进城:何以必要与何以可为 被引量:6
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作者 鲍磊 《艺术百家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第2期66-70,78,共6页
长期开展的文化下乡活动在许多方面促进了乡村文化建设,但由于文化输入的单向性和外部性,反带来乡村公共文化服务建设效率低下、机制空转等负面效果,进而使得乡村文化走向边缘化,城乡文化间出现不同程度的冲突,城市文化亦因缺乏乡村文... 长期开展的文化下乡活动在许多方面促进了乡村文化建设,但由于文化输入的单向性和外部性,反带来乡村公共文化服务建设效率低下、机制空转等负面效果,进而使得乡村文化走向边缘化,城乡文化间出现不同程度的冲突,城市文化亦因缺乏乡村文化的支持,在某种程度上呈现偏狭和单调的特征。促进城乡文化融合发展,应当建立一种城乡文化交流互动、共同繁荣的新模式,在继续做好城市文化下乡的同时,推动优秀乡村文化进城。这既要推动乡村文化的创造性转换、创新性发展,也要从城乡融合的角度创新文化政策,为乡村文化进城创造条件。 展开更多
关键词 文化下乡 文化进城 文化融合 创新性发展
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进城务工人员随迁子女教育文化冲突:表现、根源及其对策 被引量:3
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作者 王哲先 《教育导刊(上半月)》 2015年第1期26-30,共5页
进城务工人员随迁子女教育文化冲突体现在价值观念、行为方式与制度规范上。文化冲突起源于差异,其根源则是身份和利益的冲突。要解决进城务工人员随迁子女教育的文化冲突问题,必须实行"多元一体"的教育政策,在宏观上保障平... 进城务工人员随迁子女教育文化冲突体现在价值观念、行为方式与制度规范上。文化冲突起源于差异,其根源则是身份和利益的冲突。要解决进城务工人员随迁子女教育的文化冲突问题,必须实行"多元一体"的教育政策,在宏观上保障平等的受教育权利,消除随迁进城务工人员子女就读城市学校的制度障碍;在教育教学上实行多元化教育,尊重文化差异,逐步实现城乡文化的融合。 展开更多
关键词 进城务工人员子女:文化冲突 多元一体教育
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陪读:农村年轻女性进城与闲暇生活的隐性表达——基于晋西北小寨乡“进城陪读”现象的分析 被引量:33
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作者 冯小 《中国青年研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第12期60-66,共7页
自撤点并校政策实施以来,农村出现了大量的女性进城陪读现象。本文通过对晋西北小寨乡3个村的实地调研发现,当地进城陪读外在表现为由撤点并校政策所导致的因农村受教育机会被剥夺的被动行为,实则是当前农村城镇化背景下年轻女性追求城... 自撤点并校政策实施以来,农村出现了大量的女性进城陪读现象。本文通过对晋西北小寨乡3个村的实地调研发现,当地进城陪读外在表现为由撤点并校政策所导致的因农村受教育机会被剥夺的被动行为,实则是当前农村城镇化背景下年轻女性追求城市生活方式与享受闲暇的一种积极行为,也是婚姻优势条件下年轻媳妇在家庭权力与资源支配处于主导性地位的结果。在当地,陪读不仅在经济上获得家庭的代际支持,而且在村庄社会中还被营造为年轻女性生活方式与闲暇生活的主流文化。"进城陪读"进而成为年轻媳妇进城以及闲暇生活的隐性表达,但这种闲暇是低水平城镇化下的被迫闲暇。与此同时,"全民陪读与女性进城"文化又进一步影响农村家庭的教育决策并给乡村教育带来了新的困境。 展开更多
关键词 陪读 农村女性 进城文化 闲暇生活
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Research on the protection and Inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage -Taking Hebei Province as an example
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作者 Zhiyong Chi Jinfang Shang Peishan Chen 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第3期37-39,共3页
Hebei, a traditional culturally grand province, enjoys a profound and varied intangible cultural heritage. However, as the process of social urbanization accelerating, ethnic and cultural intangible cultural heritage ... Hebei, a traditional culturally grand province, enjoys a profound and varied intangible cultural heritage. However, as the process of social urbanization accelerating, ethnic and cultural intangible cultural heritage of the original ecology has changed dramatically, thus many non-material cultural heritages are losing conditions for survival and development, facing extinction or endangered. In this context, the fate of the traditional culture of ethnic minorities in Hebei Province and the issues of ethnic heritage intangible cultural heritage are attracting more and more attention by people. Therefore, we shall get to know and understand the protection of ethnic minorities' Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hebei in urbanization vision. Traditional culture is the sum of the creation of a cultural history of the nation, while the traditional culture heritage handed down is the most essential part, which is the legacy of the history of each nation worth protecting material and spiritual wealth. Traditional culture can be variate, innovate, reconstmcte, but cultural heritage can only be reserved its original form instead of re- creating.In succession on the basis of traditional culture, new culture can be reconstructed ; But after cultural heritage disappear, it is unsustainable. Tangible cultural heritage is in that way, let alone intangible cultural heritage. 展开更多
关键词 Intangible cultural heritage PROTECTION Development
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Backed-up or Bound: Youths in US Chinatowns in Ethnic Literature and in Reality
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作者 YANG Hong-bo GAO Wei-nong 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第12期979-984,共6页
Targeting the youth group of the American Chinatowns, this paper attempts to explore the continuous interactions of the people and the community on each other. As a result of combined impact of the immigration history... Targeting the youth group of the American Chinatowns, this paper attempts to explore the continuous interactions of the people and the community on each other. As a result of combined impact of the immigration history of Chinese Americans and the unfolding political and economical reality, a complicated relationship has developed between the growing Chinese immigrants and the Chinatown where they happen to inhabit and influence. Literature and history have captured the interesting development in their specific perspectives and paradigms, between whom the comparison is creatively presented. The great process of modern urbanization of American cities since the 1950s is given serious highlight in shaping the small community as well as the large one. The authors invite further argument on whether the youths are cushioned or bound by the traditional physical and cultural environment, or they bring change to the community in return at the end of the paper. It is suggested that they mature into a beautiful compromise and pride on creating the immigrant legacy characteristic of the great country. 展开更多
关键词 ethnic Chinese literature the US Chinatowns YOUTHS
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