东干语是中亚东干族所使用的语言,它来源于我国晚清时期近代汉语西北方言。本文以“东干人完全用拼音字母而不使用汉字记录本民族语言”这一特殊现象为出发点,通过简介东干族、东干语,分析东干民族语言文字传承现状以及研究影响东干民...东干语是中亚东干族所使用的语言,它来源于我国晚清时期近代汉语西北方言。本文以“东干人完全用拼音字母而不使用汉字记录本民族语言”这一特殊现象为出发点,通过简介东干族、东干语,分析东干民族语言文字传承现状以及研究影响东干民族使用拼音文字记录本民族语言的主客观因素,阐述东干民族使用拼音文字记录本民族语言的这一特殊现象。笔者还通过东干民族和中国回族、东干语言文字和汉语的关系,集中讨论了在中亚文字拉丁化的局势下东干西里尔拼音文字的未来发展趋势,认为我们可以从汉语不间断的发展历史中寻求促进东干语继续传承的经验。The Donggan language is the language used by the Donggan people in Central Asia, which originates from the modern Chinese northwest dialects during the late Qing Dynasty. This article takes the special phenomenon of “the Donggan people completely using the phonetic alphabet instead of Chinese characters to record their ethnic language” as the starting point. It briefly introduces the Donggan people and their language, analyzes the current status of the inheritance of the Donggan ethnic language and script, and studies the subjective and objective factors that influence the Donggan people’s use of the phonetic alphabet to record their ethnic language. The author also discusses the future development trend of the Donggan Cyrillic phonetic script in the context of the Latinization of scripts in Central Asia, focusing on the relationship between the Donggan people and the Hui people in China, and between the Donggan language and script and Chinese. The author believes that we can seek experiences to promote the continuous inheritance of the Donggan language from the uninterrupted development history of the Chinese language.展开更多
革命圣地延安的拉丁化《新文字报》(《Sin w enzBao》),是陕甘宁边区出版发行的拼音文字报刊。它虽然存在的时间不长,但在当时边区开展的新文字扫盲运动中,发挥过重要作用,给人们留下了难忘的印象。抗日战争前夕,为了宣传抗日救亡活动,...革命圣地延安的拉丁化《新文字报》(《Sin w enzBao》),是陕甘宁边区出版发行的拼音文字报刊。它虽然存在的时间不长,但在当时边区开展的新文字扫盲运动中,发挥过重要作用,给人们留下了难忘的印象。抗日战争前夕,为了宣传抗日救亡活动,上海地下共青团曾秘密出版过拉丁化新文字报——《我们的世界》(《womenceiShgie》)。1937年到1938年初,陕甘宁边区曾办过一批新文字扫盲班。展开更多
文摘东干语是中亚东干族所使用的语言,它来源于我国晚清时期近代汉语西北方言。本文以“东干人完全用拼音字母而不使用汉字记录本民族语言”这一特殊现象为出发点,通过简介东干族、东干语,分析东干民族语言文字传承现状以及研究影响东干民族使用拼音文字记录本民族语言的主客观因素,阐述东干民族使用拼音文字记录本民族语言的这一特殊现象。笔者还通过东干民族和中国回族、东干语言文字和汉语的关系,集中讨论了在中亚文字拉丁化的局势下东干西里尔拼音文字的未来发展趋势,认为我们可以从汉语不间断的发展历史中寻求促进东干语继续传承的经验。The Donggan language is the language used by the Donggan people in Central Asia, which originates from the modern Chinese northwest dialects during the late Qing Dynasty. This article takes the special phenomenon of “the Donggan people completely using the phonetic alphabet instead of Chinese characters to record their ethnic language” as the starting point. It briefly introduces the Donggan people and their language, analyzes the current status of the inheritance of the Donggan ethnic language and script, and studies the subjective and objective factors that influence the Donggan people’s use of the phonetic alphabet to record their ethnic language. The author also discusses the future development trend of the Donggan Cyrillic phonetic script in the context of the Latinization of scripts in Central Asia, focusing on the relationship between the Donggan people and the Hui people in China, and between the Donggan language and script and Chinese. The author believes that we can seek experiences to promote the continuous inheritance of the Donggan language from the uninterrupted development history of the Chinese language.
文摘革命圣地延安的拉丁化《新文字报》(《Sin w enzBao》),是陕甘宁边区出版发行的拼音文字报刊。它虽然存在的时间不长,但在当时边区开展的新文字扫盲运动中,发挥过重要作用,给人们留下了难忘的印象。抗日战争前夕,为了宣传抗日救亡活动,上海地下共青团曾秘密出版过拉丁化新文字报——《我们的世界》(《womenceiShgie》)。1937年到1938年初,陕甘宁边区曾办过一批新文字扫盲班。
