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文学写作理论的新开拓──评介《文学写作学》
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作者 磊鸣 《洛阳师专学报(自然科学版)》 1996年第1期117-118,共2页
关键词 文学写作学 文学写作理论 学术著作 中国 建留宝 昌炳兰 教材 书评 高校
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写作语言运用的交叉借用现象浅说
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作者 张元朗 《钦州学刊》 1998年第1期48-52,共5页
交叉借用是写作语言运用中大量出现的独具特色的且有重要意义的现象。它通过借靠修辞格、直接征引、行业交叉、人与物或具体物象与抽象事理间的转借使用等手法,使旧(熟)词生发了新义,增强了语言的生动形象、诙谐、幽默的效果,使功能退... 交叉借用是写作语言运用中大量出现的独具特色的且有重要意义的现象。它通过借靠修辞格、直接征引、行业交叉、人与物或具体物象与抽象事理间的转借使用等手法,使旧(熟)词生发了新义,增强了语言的生动形象、诙谐、幽默的效果,使功能退化的语言成分焕发出新的活力,让魅力再生,提高了表现效果和吸引力。 展开更多
关键词 写作语言运用 交叉借用 意义 表达效果 文学写作学
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走出两个“等同”的误区 被引量:1
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作者 杨文忠 《写作》 2004年第2期15-16,共2页
关键词 文章学 “等同”观 文艺学 文学写作学 文章写作学
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童子金口
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作者 李桢 《阅读与写作》 2001年第3期42-43,共2页
刘主任一进家就随手把公文包扔到沙发上,人也靠在沙发上,闭着眼,用手捶打着额头。该喂金鱼了吧。群众反映你们局有些经济问题。喔,金鱼上个月就死光了。有许多问题仍需要进一步调查。
关键词 《童子金口》 文学创作 文学研究 作文 文学写作学 故事
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语言与陌生化 被引量:2
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作者 胡宗健 《阅读与写作》 2001年第4期5-5,4,共2页
诗语言的一个重要的来源,是靠“陌生化”。即在文学技巧的压力下,普通语言被强化、浓缩、扭曲、套叠、拖长、颠倒,从而疏远或背离了普通语言。俄国形式主义文论认为,文学的语言技法,诸如语音格式、韵脚、节奏、格律、音响,都服务于一个... 诗语言的一个重要的来源,是靠“陌生化”。即在文学技巧的压力下,普通语言被强化、浓缩、扭曲、套叠、拖长、颠倒,从而疏远或背离了普通语言。俄国形式主义文论认为,文学的语言技法,诸如语音格式、韵脚、节奏、格律、音响,都服务于一个中心的用途,即“陌生化”(ostranenie)。通过“陌生化”,读者在日常生活中形成的感觉方式被“创造性地损坏”,熟悉的东西“陌生化”了。 展开更多
关键词 文学语言 陌生化 文学写作学
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精明的编导
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作者 董入节 《阅读与写作》 2001年第3期44-45,共2页
王局长正和“局中一枝花”小刘在爱的田野上忘我地劳作着,不料被破门而入的民警逮个正着。今晚夫人在医院值小夜班,机会难得,于是在酒席桌上饱享美酒佳肴的王局长,便带着几分醉意,借助夜幕的掩护,不失时机地来到小刘的单身宿舍,准备饱... 王局长正和“局中一枝花”小刘在爱的田野上忘我地劳作着,不料被破门而入的民警逮个正着。今晚夫人在医院值小夜班,机会难得,于是在酒席桌上饱享美酒佳肴的王局长,便带着几分醉意,借助夜幕的掩护,不失时机地来到小刘的单身宿舍,准备饱餐她那令人痴迷的秀色。怎奈被冤家对头盯上了梢。 展开更多
关键词 《精明的编导》 中学 作文 语文教学 文学写作学
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体验与感悟的独特轨迹
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作者 张雨帆 《阅读与写作》 2001年第3期40-40,共1页
这首诗,笔墨是“虚”的,但体验却实在。有相应人生经验的人,抚摸创痕累累的灵魂,这枚“锈迹斑斑”的钉子”,其真切,如在目前。意象的独特,在相当大的程度上,决定着一首诗的生命——谁愿看那些千篇一律,似曾相识的东西呢——,而意象的独... 这首诗,笔墨是“虚”的,但体验却实在。有相应人生经验的人,抚摸创痕累累的灵魂,这枚“锈迹斑斑”的钉子”,其真切,如在目前。意象的独特,在相当大的程度上,决定着一首诗的生命——谁愿看那些千篇一律,似曾相识的东西呢——,而意象的独特,来自体验和感悟的独特。“ 展开更多
关键词 新诗 文学评论 文学创作 文学写作学 特点
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曲折情节的心理背景——《精明的编导》的精明之处
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作者 思蜀 《阅读与写作》 2001年第3期45-45,共1页
《精明的编导》精明之处有二:一不讽刺贪官而讽刺贪官的太太;二以深厚的心理背景作为小说曲折情节的依据。这样的贪官太太其实正是贪官之所以为贪官的一个原因。在丈夫和金钱利益二者之间,她爱的是金钱和利益。所以她只好“胳膊折了袖... 《精明的编导》精明之处有二:一不讽刺贪官而讽刺贪官的太太;二以深厚的心理背景作为小说曲折情节的依据。这样的贪官太太其实正是贪官之所以为贪官的一个原因。在丈夫和金钱利益二者之间,她爱的是金钱和利益。所以她只好“胳膊折了袖子里藏”,编导了一出荒诞故事,众目睽睽之下做出掩耳盗铃的丑态。 展开更多
关键词 曲折情节 心理背景 《精明的编导》 作文 语文教学 文学评论 文学写作学
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比喻的“两柄”及“多边”
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作者 丁祖建 《阅读与写作》 2001年第2期6-6,共1页
钱钟书在《管锥编》中提出“比喻有两柄亦有多边”的命题,他说:作为喻体的某一事物,“或以褒,或以贬,或示喜,或示恶,词气迥异”,此为喻之“两柄”;又因其“非止一性一能,遂不限于一功一效”,以月为例,“形圆而体明”,意蕴甚多,“立喻者... 钱钟书在《管锥编》中提出“比喻有两柄亦有多边”的命题,他说:作为喻体的某一事物,“或以褒,或以贬,或示喜,或示恶,词气迥异”,此为喻之“两柄”;又因其“非止一性一能,遂不限于一功一效”,以月为例,“形圆而体明”,意蕴甚多,“立喻者各取所需,每举一而不及余”,此为喻之“多边”。请看吕本中的《采桑子》: 展开更多
关键词 比喻 文学创作 文学语言 文学写作学
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假定性情境的设置——《童子金口》的情节分析
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《阅读与写作》 2001年第3期43-43,共1页
《童子金口》的故事建立在一个有趣的假定上:有受贿行为的官员被敲山震虎,正心惊肉跳之际,行贿者找上门来。借此写官员见不知情的儿子还想“索贿”,生怕罪行败露,化惧为怒的窘态。据民意测验,反贪是当今中国百姓所关心的首位焦点问题。... 《童子金口》的故事建立在一个有趣的假定上:有受贿行为的官员被敲山震虎,正心惊肉跳之际,行贿者找上门来。借此写官员见不知情的儿子还想“索贿”,生怕罪行败露,化惧为怒的窘态。据民意测验,反贪是当今中国百姓所关心的首位焦点问题。所以反贪的作品日增。 展开更多
关键词 假定性情境 《童子金口》 故事情节分析 文学评论 文学写作学
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On Problems in Primary School English Writing
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作者 廖顺群 《International English Education Research》 2015年第4期97-98,共2页
English writing plays a significant part in primary school English teaching. Many problems exist m primary school English writing due to many factors, which makes English writing a common headache for both students an... English writing plays a significant part in primary school English teaching. Many problems exist m primary school English writing due to many factors, which makes English writing a common headache for both students and teachers. Register theory has important significance for English writing. Based on the register theory and taking some students' composition as typical examples, this thesis makes an analysis of common problems existing in English writing, and then points out the causes that lie behind those problems. Finally, the writer presents some corresponding solutions in the hope of improving high school English writing and teaching. It will be of great practical value for English writing and teaching. 展开更多
关键词 PROBLEMS high school English writing register field TENOR mode
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Motivating Community College Students When Teaching Argumentative Rhetorical Style Using a Documentary: Devil's Playground
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作者 Deniz Gokcora 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2016年第1期43-51,共9页
Competence in academic writing in college is a challenging as well as an engaging task for many college students. Argumentative writing and acknowledging the counterargument is one of modes that is introduced in fresh... Competence in academic writing in college is a challenging as well as an engaging task for many college students. Argumentative writing and acknowledging the counterargument is one of modes that is introduced in freshman classes; however, college students approach writing with a certain mindset. Learning to write in different modes could be exciting when taught utilizing a film or a documentary. Using a documentary, such as Devil's Playground, writing professors not only initiate interest in culture learning and cultural understanding but also motivate students to use argumentation to foster critical thinking as well as cultural understanding. 展开更多
关键词 college writing argumentative writing argumentative reasoning teaching counterargument fosteringculture learning critical thinking teaching through film Devil's Playground
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Critical strategies for formulating a thesis statement
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作者 JI Yu-shan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第4期1-6,共6页
Good writing is about making good choice of a thesis statement. A thesis statement is not only our source of writing but also our limit and measure. Based on the structure and function of a thesis statement, three cri... Good writing is about making good choice of a thesis statement. A thesis statement is not only our source of writing but also our limit and measure. Based on the structure and function of a thesis statement, three critical thesis statement formulating strategies are suggested. The thesis statement formulating strategies are targeted as the critical points in this paper because thesis statement formulating strategies can provide a learner with possibilities of selecting clear and concise thesis statements for writing purposes. These strategies ensure a learner to write effectively in English. 展开更多
关键词 STRATEGIES formulating thesis statement
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An Approach to Teaching CET-4 Writing
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作者 Zhouping Wei 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2006年第5期32-35,共4页
English writing is gaining great attention and emphasis in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology syllabus, and having an important role to play in learning and communicating. However, of the five items of ... English writing is gaining great attention and emphasis in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology syllabus, and having an important role to play in learning and communicating. However, of the five items of CET-4 (listening, reading, vocabulary, cloze and writing), writing remains the most difficult. Some new methods and activities are needed to maximize the efficiency of traditional methods and keep students interested in this course. This paper provides a step-by-step description of an integrated approach and activities in a writing course for non-English major students, which combines reading with writing and makes teaching writing become an integrated and interesting process. 展开更多
关键词 college English writing integrated approach
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A Genre-based Approach to the Writing of the Introduction Section of an ESL/EFL Academic Paper
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作者 Linli Xu 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2005年第11期22-26,共5页
For many years, the lack of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes and training has led to many difficulties in Chinese college students' writing English academic papers. This paper is designed to offer genre-... For many years, the lack of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes and training has led to many difficulties in Chinese college students' writing English academic papers. This paper is designed to offer genre-based methods to Chinese teachers of English concemiug teaching the college-level writing of the introduction for academic papers. It argues that genre-based teaching approaches can teach students to write in terms of move structures or conventional sections of academic papers (Swales, 1990) and its underlying motivation which not only makes students aware of the stylistic features of introductions but provides them with the strategies to reproduce these features in their own writing. The teaching approaches proposed in this paper include modes for teachers to present the findings of generic analysis of research article introductions as well as task-based activities for students' practice. 展开更多
关键词 genre analysis ESP writing INTRODUCTION
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On Pre-writing Activities
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作者 Jing Liu 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2006年第5期39-41,共3页
One of the difficulties that students often encounter in writing is how to get started. Students often feel puzzled about how to generate good ideas on an essay topic. This paper explores several pre-writing activitie... One of the difficulties that students often encounter in writing is how to get started. Students often feel puzzled about how to generate good ideas on an essay topic. This paper explores several pre-writing activities as a solution to such a problem. Compared with the traditional teaching pattern, these effective ways have the following advantages: (1) They help students stimulate thoughts for getting started and make writing easier; (2) They help students remove the mental block and distraction that prevent ideas from coming out; (3) They help students write in a more motivating and stimulating way instead of pondering over an essay topic alone; (4) They help create a cooperative and enjoyable atmosphere in the writing class. 展开更多
关键词 traditional writing approach pre-writing techniques advantages
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Teaching Literature Course in the Cultural Perspective
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作者 WANG Ai-li 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第9期694-699,共6页
The course of English and American literature plays an important role in ELT (English Language Teaching), however, English majors in class are tired of the conversationalist's introduction by the teacher of literar... The course of English and American literature plays an important role in ELT (English Language Teaching), however, English majors in class are tired of the conversationalist's introduction by the teacher of literary backgrounds, characters, plots, even the literary writing styles. Consequently, the course of literature goes into the bottleneck because of the null of cultural addition.The literature class seems out of moded, even CAI (Computing Aided Instruction) fails to motivate students. How to solve the problem? This paper takes teaching methodology of literature in the cultural perspective to solve the problem. It is feasible for teachers to improve students' intercultural communication competence in cultural content imput in the literature course. 展开更多
关键词 cultural imput the polysmart theory cultural perspective mosaic class
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Cultural and Academic Meetings in the Writing Classroom: China and the West
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作者 Jane Mattisson Ekstam 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第4期241-249,共9页
With growing numbers of Chinese students entering Western universities, cultural understanding is of increasing importance, not least in higher education. Without a good understanding of the academic conventions of We... With growing numbers of Chinese students entering Western universities, cultural understanding is of increasing importance, not least in higher education. Without a good understanding of the academic conventions of Western universities, Chinese students, and undergraduates in particular, are at a disadvantage in the multi-cultural classroom. Lack of knowledge of structural influences on higher education, including teacher-student relations, reference management practices, and assessment procedures, are likely to lead to failure and disappointment. This paper, which is based on writing workshops conducted at Beijing University and in Sweden (Kristianstad University and Linnaeus University) in 2014, focuses primarily on writing practices and conventions because written texts are the main means of assessment in higher education. Addressing four key problems encountered by Chinese undergraduate writers in Western universities, namely lack of familiarity with the structure of academic papers, lack of focus on relevant issues, copying and pasting without giving proper reference, and inadequate understanding and mastery of the conventions of academic English, this paper argues for greater awareness of cultural differences between the Chinese and Western systems of education. Not until this has been achieved can Chinese students realize their full potential at Western universities. 展开更多
关键词 cultural awareness mutual understanding Chinese undergraduates WRITING assessment
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Chinese EFL Learners' Perceptions of Their Experience with Portfolio-Based Writing Assessment:A Case Study 被引量:1
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作者 李清华 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2016年第2期215-230,247,共17页
In a case study investigating Chinese EFL university majors' perceptions of a portfolio-based writing assessment (PBWA) project, English majors were sampled to find out whether the portfolio method made them more i... In a case study investigating Chinese EFL university majors' perceptions of a portfolio-based writing assessment (PBWA) project, English majors were sampled to find out whether the portfolio method made them more interested in writing and/or improved their writing process and writing strategies. Four sophomores were chosen from among an experimental group at a local university in China. Analysis of data from student journals, interviews and reflective essays showed that taking part in portfolio writing empowered them to take charge of their own learning and motivated them to write better. The students welcomed PBWA as a fairer assessment tool than timed, one-shot essay tests. They held more interest in English writing, improved their writing strategies and shifted their attention from products of writing to process of writing and, thus, preferred scores from PBWA as a more satisfactory indicator of their writing ability. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese EFL learners portfolio-based writing assessment learners 'perceptions
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