基于文明生态化的生态文明评价指标体系研究

生态文明评价指标体系是衡量区域生态文明水平,指导生态文明建设的基础。本文从人类社会文明形态演替和文明具体成果形式两个角度剖析了生态文明的基本内涵,将生态文明概括为生态环境与生态型物质文明、生态型政治文明、生态型精神文明的有机整合,同时认为区域生态文明评价需要关注区域内外在经济、环境等方面的交换关系,由此形成了关于生态文明内涵的"1+3+1"阐释。基于生态文明内涵得到生态文明评价指标体系的基本框架,并构建了包括系统层、目标层、准则层以及35项具体表征指标的生态文明评价指标体系。

关于生态文明建设的价值目标的研究综述

生态文明建设的价值目标是谋划生态文明建设的前提性问题,然而对此学术界比较流行的看法却存在着相当大的差异。学术界普遍流行三种观点:“文明新形态论”“工业文明生态化论”“文明基础论”。对三类观点的梳理与述评有利于深刻理解生态文明建设的本质,有助于明确最适合中国制度与经济发展现状的生态建设目标,更快更好地实现人与自然、人与社会和谐共生的生态现代化。

浅谈自然辩证法在水利水电工程建设上的应用

马克思主义以及恩格斯思想当中的双观,即自然观以及自然科学观,相互贯通,体现了自然辩证法,是自然界、人类认识与改造自然以及科学技术工程产业发展的一般规律,是人类实践活动的指导理论。水利水电工程的建设是人类长期生存发展起来的一种对自然界的实践活动,必须遵守自然辩证法。本文以自然辩证法为指导,从自然观和自然科学观分析了自然辩证法在水利水电工程建设上的应用,以期为人与自然的和谐相处以及创建生态文明建设提供理论依据。

环境问题的历史考察

环境问题成为全球性问题。本文运用辨证思维的历史观，以建筑文化为线索，考察人类社会发展过程中，人类与自然、环境的和睦相处，环境问题产生的根源；提出解决环境问题的途径。

Combating climate change calls for a global technological cooperation system built on the concept of ecological civilization

Climate change has been considered as the most paramount global environmental problem and the biggest externality throughout the history of human development. Accordingly, the world is facing unprecedented technological innovation and collaborative demands to deal with climate change. In the 2015 Paris Agreement, a long-term vision of technology development and transfer implementation was proposed, and policy and financial support for technological innovation in the area of climate change was advocated. These terms aim to enable developing countries to acquire the necessary technology in the early stage of the technology cycle to address climate change challenge. However, the traditional technological innovation and cooperation mode based on industrial civilization can hardly meet the technical demands of global climate protection. To ensure the continuous development and deployment of technology in a required scale and pace, a new global technical cooperation system is proposed to develop based on the philosophy of ecological civilization. The core contents of this system are supposed be as follows:to implement all-win cooperation targets, adhering to cooperation principles of Eco-man, adopt cooperation content that reflects synergy, pursue cooperation based on mutual trust, encourage participation of multiple actors, and promote sharing of cooperative outputs.

Land Use and Ecological Civilization: A Collection of Empirical Studies

The goal of ecological civilization construction is to realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.Land is the spatial carrier of ecological civilization construction.Land use types or behaviors reflect the level of intensive use of land resources,leading to different ecological environmental effects,thereby affecting the level of regional ecological civilization construction.This issue,"Land Use and Ecological Civilization",discusses the theory and method of land use management in the view of ecological civilization from the aspects of land use efficiency,land use change,land multi-functional trade-off,land ecosystem service and land ecological risk by selecting 14 representative papers,providing practical reference for the formation of the land use mode and behavioral system of ecological civilization.With abundant research levels,this issue covers varied research scales such as village,county and province,various landform types such as plain and hill,and typical land use areas at home and abroad such as East China,Central China,Northwest China,Yangtze River Economic Belt and Japan.Being frontier and practical,the multidisciplinary research methods in this issue include literature research method,fractal theory,qualitative comparative analysis,VAR model,and econometrics,among others.Focusing on the prominent problems in the process of land use,this issue deeply discusses the hot topics such as land ecological efficiency,spatial behavior characteristics,land use structure optimization and ecological risk assessment.This issue not only reviews the current literature on urgent land use issues such as arable land abandonment and land use risk,but also tries to conduct trade-off and synergy analysis on the varied functions of the rural landscape and ecosystem,thus providing a theoretical and empirical basis for solving land use problems from the perspective of ecological civilization.This issue reflects the realistic urgency of guiding land use with the concept of ecological civilization,and provides theoretical guidance and technical support from the aspects of methods and research framework.Finally,this issue proposes five hot topics in the field of land use research from the perspective of ecological civilization in the future,namely,ecological management of land use structure,ecological evolution mechanism of land use process,land ecological use mode,early warning and regulation of land ecological security pattern,ecological management and control of land use behavior.