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亚当·弗格森的文明演进论 被引量:3
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作者 高全喜 《文史哲》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期188-202,255,共16页
身处18世纪古今之变的时代背景,面对关涉文明重新定位的"苏格兰时刻",苏格兰思想家们从各自的理论视角出发,创造性地回应了这一时代性难题。亚当·弗格森的迂回式文明进步论主张,即属其中的独特一脉。作为与休谟、斯密同... 身处18世纪古今之变的时代背景,面对关涉文明重新定位的"苏格兰时刻",苏格兰思想家们从各自的理论视角出发,创造性地回应了这一时代性难题。亚当·弗格森的迂回式文明进步论主张,即属其中的独特一脉。作为与休谟、斯密同时期的苏格兰启蒙思想家,他的思想观点同样影响巨大。该理论从文明史的高度,通过区分文化与文明之异同,提出制度文明的属性问题,创造性地构建了一套旨在回归古典政治文明的有限度的历史进步论。尽管弗格森的理论包含着内在的吊诡,但其深邃之处在于凸显文明之于社会发展的地位、作用和意义,无疑弥补了休谟、斯密等人的某些理论缺失。20世纪以来,随着西方多元文化和文化认同理论的兴起,弗格森的文明演进论开始受到英美思想界的广泛重视,他提出的文明与历史、民族与文化、演进与衰落等等不乏普遍性的话题,得到了更加深入的讨论。 展开更多
关键词 弗格森 苏格兰 文明 文明演进 制度文明 文明社会史学
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Letter from Editors-in-Chief
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作者 Zhihua Zhong Raj Reddy 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2015年第1期158-158,共1页
Engineering comes to you at last. As the Editors-in-Chief of En- gineering, first of all, we wish to thank all the scholars at home and abroad for their eager responses and full support, and all those who have provide... Engineering comes to you at last. As the Editors-in-Chief of En- gineering, first of all, we wish to thank all the scholars at home and abroad for their eager responses and full support, and all those who have provided encouragement and contributions toward the emergence of this journal. Looking back over the history of human civilization, hu- man survival is closely related to the development of social productive forces, which come from engineering science and technology (EST). Along with today's rapid economic and social development, we face common threats from global problems such as food safety, resource shortages, energy cri- ses, environmental pollution, climate change, network attacks, population expansion, poverty, the prevalence of disease, and economic crises. Therefore, EST research that addresses these major issues of economic development appears to be par- ticularly important. At present, a new scientific and technical revolution, including wide spread industrial transformation, is flowing together with new developments in human society. Historically, we know that progress and innovation in EST is a crucial engine for promotin~ progress in human society. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 mineralization natural mineral industrial waste science and engineering
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