走近鲁迅——漫议安文江《重读鲁迅六十题》

通俗报刊版面的扩大,造就了不少以杂文名家的专栏文人。读多了,每每产生一种错觉,似乎发发牢骚,泄泄怨气,甚至指桑骂槐或者不知所云的便叫杂文。其实,作为"诗和证论的结合",杂文于作者的要求甚高,除深刻的思想和精湛的艺术修养外。

中华英才·张文江

宁夏煤业集团有限责任公司张文江总裁,毕业于西安矿业学院采矿系,二十多年来,一直奉献在宁复煤炭行业,从一个技术人员到教授级高级工程师,从一个基层管理者到大型煤炭企业总裁。在他的职业生涯中,积极服从组织安排,多次受命于危难之际,体现了一个共产党员的先进性,成为宁夏煤炭企业改革与发展的主要参与者和决策者之一,他用超前的思维,求真务实的工作作风驾驭全局,见证了宁夏煤炭工业的改革与发展。尤其是在张文江总裁的领导下,于2002年12月28日战略性深度重组了原宁夏亘元集团有限责任公司、太西集团有限责任公司、宁夏灵州集团有限责任公司、宁煤集团有限责任公司四大煤炭企业,创造了宁夏煤业新的辉煌。重组后的宁煤集团走上了创新与发展之路。按照"专业化分工。

“憨二”文江

文江是我的叔伯堂兄。“憨二”，是村里人给他起的绰号。文江命苦，一岁多就死了娘。大伯续弦，拖来了一男一女两个“油瓶”，后又连生了三男一女，文江在家里便成了“下等公民”。

异乡别恋中的意象之美——赵文江先生其人其艺

早春二月的江南,天空中洒落着绵绵丝雨,每当这个季节来临,便时时让我泛起悠悠的乡愁。我的心绪总会飘向那遥远的地方,除了祖辈生活在家乡的友贤亲仁是我难以割舍的情思。那故去的点点滴滴的记忆也会勾起我无限的遐想。

《贵州清水江文书·黎平文书》字词考释

《贵州清水江文书·黎平文书》中方俗字词众多,给阅读和理解造成一定的障碍。本文摭取“贞■”“/■”“[牛句]■里”“■”“■”“■”进行考释,指出讹俗字形,破除音近假借,沟通字际关系,明确词语含义,希望有助于文书的整理和研究,推动字词研究的发展。

论上古韵真、文两部的考古和审音

上古真、文分部,有如脂、微分部,是很困难的。江永未分,失于未能充分利用先韵"古通他部",失于审音中未知真、文主元音有不同。戴震未分,除了重复江永的过失外,和他的祭部独立有关。段玉裁立足考古,形成其古韵说,并指出先于《诗经》的远古时代真、文分,求古本音真、文分,以谐声偏旁为据真、文分,以入声为参照真、文分,《诗经》韵字的分类研究真、文分。举证郭店楚简《老子》和上博简《孔子诗论》可知段氏分立之不易,特别是《孔子诗论》第21简、22简难以索解的"宛丘"作"甸丘",是战国真(多合韵耕)、文(多合韵元)相混之证。

《柳亭诗话》的诗学价值——基于《江文通集校注》的考察

宋长白《柳亭诗话》具有较高的诗学价值,虽然历代学人对之时有提及,但失之支离零碎,故其价值尚待评估。以新出《江文通集校注》为例,从补题解之异说、补笺注之未备、补集说之阙失三个方面展开论述,以揭櫫其价值。

Temporal and Spatial Variability of Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration in the Xijiang River, South China

A whole year analysis of riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in the Xijiang River (XJR), South China, showed that the mean riverine DOC concentration (1.24 mg L-1) in the XJR was notably lower than the averaged value (5.75 mg L-1) of the global riverine DOC concentration in several major rivers. There is an inconspicuous monthly fluctuation of the DOC signal in the XJR, but on a semi-yearly time scale, however, the riverine DOC concentration had significant difference between hydrological seasons. The DOC level during the flood season (1.18 mg L-1) was less than that during the non-flood season (1.40 mg L-1). Owing to the concomitance of the flushing and dilution effects of the runoff during the high-water period, the variation of riverine DOC concentration with discharge in the XJR differed from that reported in many other major rivers. The DOC export flux above the city of Wuzhou was about 0.62× 106 g C km-2 yr-1. The DOC transported during the "056" Massive Flood period comprised 30.35% of the annual total, while the discharge accounted for 36.32% of the total annual flow. The characteristics in riverine DOC concentration in the XJR were attributed to the combined effect of the geomorphologic, monsoon climatic and hydrological processes as well as land-use within the drainage basin.

Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Tissue Nutrition and Biomass of Freshwater Wetland Plant in Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

Nitrogen (4, 10, 20 and 40g/m2) and phosphorus (1.2, 4.8 and 9.6g/m2) were applied to tanks to evaluating the effects of N and P additions on plant tissue nutrition and the biomass of two freshwater wetland plants in the Sanjiang Plain of Northeast China, namely Carex lasiocarpa and Carex meyeriana. For C. lasiocarpa, the total N concentration (TN) of plant tissues under the treatment of 10g/m2 was lower compared with the other N treatments. Initially, C. lasiocarpa exhibited a significant increase of biomass as compared with the control value, reaching the maximum of 31.20±4.01g/tank under the treatment of 10g/m2, and then dropped to 18.02±1.53g/tank under the treatment of 40g/m2. For C. meyeriana, TN generally increased with increasing amount of N applied. High N applied produced more aboveground biomass than low N applied. C. meyeriana, as the accompanying species, can adapt itself to the wetland enriched by N, and it may replace C. lasiocarpa as the dominant species of wetland. The total P concentration (TP) in tissues of C. lasiocarpa increased with P addition. The aboveground biomass of C. lasiocarpa increased with P addition, and it changed from 18.77±3.29g/tank to 46.03±3.95g/tank. However, TP of tissue may accelerate the C. meyeriana development under the treatment of 1.2g/m2. P accumulation contributes to the dominance of C. lasiocarpa but limits the production of C. meyeriana, and the latter may disappear gradually from the wetland enriched by P. Increased input of N and P might have an influence on wetland plant community composition and structure, so the effects of nutrient inputs and accumulation should be considered to protect the freshwater wetland.

Web Page Translation of Garment Enterprises in Zhejiang： Mass Communication Perspective

As part of business translation, web page translation is an effective way of global communication. Accurate and adequate translation of web pages can enhance the enterprises＇ competitiveness. This paper focuses on the features of Chinese and Western web pages of garment enterprises and the translation strategy with the guidance of mass communication theory. Results illustrate that Chinese texts favor symmetrical phrases rich in cultural connotation, whereas English texts prefer plain language with fewer culture-loaded expressions and the latter focuses more on the feeling of audiences. As a result, audience-oriented translation strategy is strongly recommended so as to maximize the communication effect of the enterprise web pages

Spatial Variation of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Soils of Riparian Wetlands and Responses to Hydro-geomorphologic Changes in Sanjiang Plain, China

Spatial variation of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) in soils of riparian wetlands and responses to hydro-geomorphologic changes in the Sanjiang Plain were analyzed through in situ collecting soil samples in the Naoli River and the Bielahong River. The results showed that the average contents of DOC for soil layer of 0–100 cm were 730.6 mg/kg, 250.9 mg/kg, 423.0 mg/kg and 333.1 mg/kg respectively from riverbed to river terrace along the transverse directions of the Naoli watershed. The content of the soil DOC was the highest in the riverbed, lower in the high floodplain and much lower in the river terrace, and it was the lowest in the low floodplain. The difference in the content and vertical distribution of DOC between the riverbed and the three riparian wetlands was significant, while it was not significant among the low floodplain, the high floodplain and the river terrace. The variability of soil DOC was related to the hydrological connectivity between different landscape position of the riparian wetlands and the adjacent stream. Extremely significant correlations were observed between DOC and total organic carbon(TOC), total iron(TFe), ferrous iron(Fe(II)) whose correlation coefficients were 0.819, –0.544 and –0.709 in riparian wetlands of the Naoli River. With the increase of wetland destruction, soil p H increased and soil DOC content changed. The correlation coefficients between soil DOC and TOC, TFe, Fe(II) also changed into 0.759, –0.686 and –0.575 respectively in the Bielahong River. Under the impact of drainage ditches, the correlations between soil DOC and TFe, Fe(II) were not obvious, while the soil p H was weakly alkaline and was negatively correlated with soil DOC in the previous high floodplain. It indicates that riparian hydro-geomorphology is the main factor that could well explain this spatial variability of soil DOC, and the agricultural environmental hydraulic works like ditching also must be considered.

Responses of Hydrological Processes to Climate Change in the Zhujiang River Basin in the 21st Century

In this study, discharge at the outlet of Xijiang River, the biggest sub-basin of the Zhujiang River, was simulated and projected from 1961 to 2099 using the hydrological model HBV-D. The model uses precipitation and temperature data from CISRO/MK3 5, MPI/ECHAM5, and NCAR/CCSM3 under three greenhouse gas emission scenarios (SRES A2, A1B, B1). The results in water resources and flood frequency suggest that annual precipitation and annual runoff would increase after 2050 relative to the reference period of 1961-1990. In addition, increasing trends have been projected in area averaged monthly precipitation and runoff from May to October, while decreasing trends in those from December to February. More often and larger floods would occur in future. Potential increase in runoff during the low-flow season could ease the pressure of water demand until 2030, but the increase in runoff in the high-flow season, with more often and larger floods, more pressure on flood control after 2050 is expected.

Study on the Development and Design of the Souvenirs in Jiangxi Red Revolutionary Museums

Through the analysis on the current situation of the souvenirs in Jiangxi red revolutionary museums, the new design positioning of the souvenirs is discussed, and also the development direction of the souvenirs is studied from culture connotation excavation, buying motivation, buying groups, the combination of design with technology, and pre-sale, in-sale, and after-sale services. On the basis of preserving the traditional revolutionary culture, the revolutionary stories are reshaped using modem design language and science and technology, so that new living space and development direction are given to the souvenirs of red revolution, the sales of the souvenirs are promoted, the economic benefits of the red revolutionary museums are improved, the red tourism is more effectively promoted, and Jiangxi red revolutionary culture is developed and expanded.

A study on abnormal temperature variation of the earthquake in Jiujiang, China （2005） according＇to additive tectonics stress

A variation model of additive tectonics stress caused by celestial tide-generating force is put forward to explain its relationship with seismic fault sliding. Based on the model, the temperature data from National Center for Environmental Prediction （NCEP） before and after the earthquake in Jiujiang （China） on Nov.26, 2005 are studied. The figure of the temperature variation describes the effect of celestial tide-generating force on fault plane. The variation＇of temperature is not only associated with the seismic deformation but also in step with the evolution of fi＇iction of rock under the stress. The abnormal change of temperature can be used in the studies of short- impending earthquakes.

CLOBAL CHARM OF THE CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA

Based on the theory of geo-economy,under the new situation of global economy,information network and China’s entry into WTO,also with the holding of APEC (in 2001) and the International Exposition in the near future,the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Delta is striding toward the spectacular international multi-polar situation and becomes one of core regions with high-speed development. Facing the ocean and world all along,leading the progressive tides of the age and scintillating the splendor of the nation,she does advance with time. Through a long period of irrigation projects construction and intensive operation of lands in previous agricultural society,the artificial wetland ecosystem with a positive cycle had ever been formed in this region. At present,environmental pollution and urban expansion resulted from post-industrialization are being rectified. The delta will be the paradigm of industrial and agricultural modernization along the sustainable development road. With the rapid development of urbanization,she has been one of the regions with the highest density population and high urbanization level. Taking the Changjiang River estuary and the Hangzhou Bay as two parts,she is continuously strengthening and adjusting her interior structure,expanding mothball space and constructing the oriental modern "logistics center" to link the whole world. The butterfly-style urban system of the Changjiang River Delta is flying,probably engendering earthshaking "butterfly effect".

Complementary system-theoretic modelling approach for enhancing hydrological forecasting

Hydrologic models generally represent the most dominant processes since they are mere simplifications of physical reality and thus are subject to many significant uncertainties. As such, a coupling strategy is proposed. To this end, the coupling of the artificial neural network （ANN） with the Xin＇anjiang conceptual model with a view to enhance the quality of its flow forecast is presented. The approach uses the latest observations and residuals in runoff/discharge forecasts from the Xin＇anjiang model. The two complementary models （Xin＇anjiang ＆ ANN） are used in such a way that residuals of the Xin＇anjiang model are forecasted by a neural network model so that flow forecasts can be improved as new observations come in. For the complementary neural network, the input data were presented in a patterned format to conform to the calibration regime of the Xin＇anjiang conceptual model, using differing variants of the neural network scheme. The results show that there is a substantial improvement in the accuracy of the forecasts when the complementary model was operated on top of the Xin＇anjiang conceptual model as compared with the results of the Xin＇anjiang model alone.

Trends of Extreme Flood Events in the Pearl River Basin during 1951-2010

The study investigated the trend of extreme flood events in the Pearl River basin during 1951-2010. Stream flow data at 23 gauging stations were used for the study. The Pearson type III distribution was selected for the flood frequency analysis. Results indicate that extreme flood events increase significantly in the Pearl River Basin since 1980. At the 23 gauging stations, there are 16 (70%) stations show positive (increasing) trends in 1981-2010. Most of the 16 stations are located along the West River and North River. While 7 (30%) stations show negative (decreasing) trends, and are found in the East River and the southeast region of the West River Basin.

Inheritance and Promotion of Hakka Sports in Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi

In the long-term production and life practice, Hakka ethnic group has created its own unique culture, and the sports culture is an important part of Hakka culture. Hakka sports culture has attained constant development and integration along with the migration of the Hakka ethnic group. In the meantime, it has been fully inherited promoted.