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林语堂英语教学思想简述
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作者 李守明 《课程.教材.教法》 1988年第7期8-10,共3页
在我国英语教学的历史上,林语堂思想活跃,革旧创新,自成一派。他的主要贡献在教学法原则、文法教学和教材编写上,其中又尤以文法问题的研究而闻名。 一、关于教学原则 林语堂认为,英语教学的目标是教活的语言,是要培养英语表达的能力(po... 在我国英语教学的历史上,林语堂思想活跃,革旧创新,自成一派。他的主要贡献在教学法原则、文法教学和教材编写上,其中又尤以文法问题的研究而闻名。 一、关于教学原则 林语堂认为,英语教学的目标是教活的语言,是要培养英语表达的能力(power ofexpression)。认定目标,方可确定方法。他所提出的教学原则有如下几点。 (一)耳口眼手,缺一不可。每学一新词,新句,须经耳闻、目视、口讲、手抄。 展开更多
关键词 英语教学 林语堂 教学原则 文法分类 教学法原则 确定方法 教材编写 英语表达 认定目标 主要贡献
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A SVM Based Text Steganalysis Algorithm for Spacing Coding 被引量:2
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作者 YANG Yu 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第A01期108-113,共6页
Group distance coding is suitable for secret communication covered by printed documents. However there is no effective method against it. The study found that the hiding method will make group distances of text lines ... Group distance coding is suitable for secret communication covered by printed documents. However there is no effective method against it. The study found that the hiding method will make group distances of text lines coverage on specified values, and make variances of group distances among N-Window text lines become small. Inspired by the discovery, the research brings out a Support Vector Machine (SVM) based steganalysis algorithm. To avoid the disturbance of large difference among words length from same line, the research only reserves samples whose occurrence-frequencies are ± 10dB of the maximum frequency. The results show that the correct rate of the SVM classifier is higher than 90%. 展开更多
关键词 text steganalysis SVM steganalysis space-coding detecting
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An Effective Concept Extraction Method for Improving Text Classification Performance
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作者 ZHANGYuntao GONGLing +1 位作者 WANGYongcheng YINZhonghang 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2003年第4期66-72,共7页
This paper presents anew way to extract concept that can beused to improve text classification per-formance (precision and recall). Thecomputational measure will be dividedinto two layers. The bottom layercalled docum... This paper presents anew way to extract concept that can beused to improve text classification per-formance (precision and recall). Thecomputational measure will be dividedinto two layers. The bottom layercalled document layer is concernedwith extracting the concepts of parti-cular document and the upper layercalled category layer is with findingthe description and subject concepts ofparticular category. The relevant im-plementation algorithm that dramatic-ally decreases the search space is dis-cussed in detail. The experiment basedon real-world data collected from Info-Bank shows that the approach is supe-rior to the traditional ones. 展开更多
关键词 text classification concept extraction characteristic term associationrule ALGORITHM
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Discussion on the application principle of tuina manipulations for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in Chinese literatures in recent 30 years 被引量:7
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作者 Li Yu-rong Lai Fu-chong +6 位作者 Li Wen-hao Li Ji-zheng Wei Jia-jia Zhang Wei-qiang Jia Tao Li Peng-fei Li Ju-bao 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2019年第4期270-277,共8页
Objective: To discuss the application principle in tuina manipulation for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation (LIDH) in Chinese literatures published in recent 30 years. Methods: The three major Chinese databases, W... Objective: To discuss the application principle in tuina manipulation for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation (LIDH) in Chinese literatures published in recent 30 years. Methods: The three major Chinese databases, Wanfang Academic Journal Full-text Database (Wanfang), Chongqing VIP Database (CQVIP) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), were searched to collect the studies of tuina man ipulati ons in treatment of LIDH published in rece nt 30 years. Clusteri ng an alysis was applied to an a lyze the top 20 tuina manipulati ons for LIDH. Results: The top 20 most frequently used manipulations for LIDH were Gun-rolling, Rou-kneading, Dian-digital pressing, oblique Ban-pulli ng, An-pressi ng, Tan bo-plucki ng,*Bashe rvpulli ng and exte nding, horiz on tai Tui-pushi ng, Na-graspi ng, Anrou-pressing and kneading, Dou-shaking, Yao-rocking, Ca-scrubbing, Pai-patting, post-extension Ban-pulling, Mo-rubbing, Zhen-vibrating, Nie-pinching, fist-back Ji-tapping, and dorsal Shen-extending methods. The involved manipulations can be divided into two categories by the treated body areas. One category is applied to the soft tissues, including Gun-rolling, Rou-k neading, Dian-digital pressi ng, An-pressi ng, Tan bo-plucking, horiz ontal Tui-pushi ng, Na-graspi ng, An rou-pressi ng and kneading, Ca-scrubbing, Pai-patting, Mo-rubbing, Zhervvibrating, Nie-pinching, and fist-back Ji-tapping methods. The other category is applied to bones and joints, including oblique Ban-pulling, Bashen-pulling and extending, Dou-shaking, Yao-rocking, post-extension Ban-pulling, and dorsal Shen-extending methods. Conclusion: Based on the treated body area, the tuina manipulations applied to treat LIDH are predominated by the ones performed on soft tissues, assisted by those on bones and joints. From the way of force exertion, the involved manipulations are majorly the swinging methods, followed by squeezing and pressing ones. The manipulations applied to bones and joints are predominated by the Ban-pulling ones, followed by the Bashepulling and extending ones. 展开更多
关键词 TUINA MASSAGE Low Back Pain Intervertebral Disc Displaceme nt Rolling and Rotating Man ipulation Cluster Analysis Literature Study
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