Homo-urbanicus and Human-centered Planning

Homo-urbanicus is a planning concept which treats a human being as a rational animal with distinct material,social and intellectual characteristics,and a human settlement as a space in which human beings seek and offer opportunities for connection.Human-centered planning is the application of classical Natural Law(balance between self-preservation and mutual preservation)to the matching of human needs and human settlements.

志愿者群体报道浅议

2008年,我们记住了一个普通唐山农民的名字——宋志勇,更记住了志愿者这个广泛的群体。本文从宋志勇的典型形象讲起,扩展到新闻报道中的志愿者群体,最终阐明在人物报道中,如何将典型人物与典型群体结合起来,实现人物报道的创新。

“穴位按摩治疗急性腰扭伤”有良效

贵刊1988年第3期“穴位按摩治疗急性腰扭伤128例”一文介绍的治疗方法,笔者试用于临床,治疗11例急性腰扭伤患者,效果良好。11例患者均于扭伤后一周内接受治疗,其中经一次治疗获愈者5例,二次治疗获愈者3例,三次治疗获愈者1例,2例无效。此外,以此方法配合点按内关穴治疗背膂伤筋(岔气)患者,亦取得满意效果。笔者认为,此方法简单,容易掌握,值得推广。现介绍1例于下。杨××,女,40岁。1989年4月20日来诊。患者自述,晨起泼水。

挪威的电子心脏起搏器

挪威卑尔根市Haubeland医院Ole Jrgen Ohm教授领导的一个小组,最近完成一项人工心脏手术,将一电子心脏起搏器装入病人的右心室。心脏起搏器能够自动调解心脏的跳动速度,以适应人体活动的要求。

世界上第一个海上深水养殖场

挪威在其北部Lofoten群岛的Vry岛西部海面上,建成了世界上第一个海上深水大马哈鱼养殖场,幼鱼苗将在今年6月份被投入海中。

免疫磁化细胞分离技术

利用挪威化学家Vgelstad教授的重要发明而生产的新材料和技术,挪威科学界和工业界密切配合,近年来在生物医学的研究工作中取得了显著的进展,特别在细胞分离技术方面,取得了世界领先的成果。Vgelstad教授的发明,在于采用一套新的工艺和原理。

挪发展新的铝合金生产技术

挪威的Raufoss公司是一个军、民产品兼营的现代化工业公司,有近100年的历史。最近它的铝产品生产部同挪威的ESSO公司合作,根据一项专利,正在研究、试验和发展一种新的铝合金产品的工业生产技术。

挪威的海浪发电站

挪威利用海浪发电的研究工作进展很快,已经走向实用阶段,并开始商业上的技术设计和转让。这一工作在挪威正由一些较小的,但很活跃的公司进行。设在卑尔根市外海湾的Nor-wave A/S公司投资600多万美元,已建成一个海浪发电的实验示范电站。该公司已同印度尼西亚签订了协议。

绵阳市政府重奖喻海燕

绵阳市政府重奖喻海燕最近，四川省绵阳南人民政府隆重举行颁奖文艺晚会，嘉奖绵阳市川剧团青年演员喻海燕荣获第１１届中国戏剧梅花奖。副市长向正宣读市政府嘉奖令。市委常委、宣传部长刘耀华代表市政府给喻海燕颁发奖金一万元，奖励她在川剧表演艺术上的突出贡献；给振...

A Study on the Relationships of Ecological Civilization Construction with Natural Conservation and Sustainable Resources Use

Ecological Civilization Construction and natural conservatiorl and sustain- able resources use are three aspects of same object proposed from various angles of theory and practice. The paper intends to simply deal with some problems of this aspect and to propose corresponding suggestions for related departments.

Automatic character detection and segmentation in natural scene images

We present a robust connected-component (CC) based method for automatic detection and segmentation of text in real-scene images. This technique can be applied in robot vision, sign recognition, meeting processing and video indexing. First, a Non-Linear Niblack method (NLNiblack) is proposed to decompose the image into candidate CCs. Then, all these CCs are fed into a cascade of classifiers trained by Adaboost algorithm. Each classifier in the cascade responds to one feature of the CC. Proposed here are 12 novel features which are insensitive to noise, scale, text orientation and text language. The classifier cascade allows non-text CCs of the image to be rapidly discarded while more computation is spent on promising text-like CCs. The CCs passing through the cascade are considered as text components and are used to form the segmentation result. A prototype system was built, with experimental results proving the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

Biodeposition, respiration, and excretion rates of an introduced clam Mercenaria mercenaria in ponds with implications for potential competition with the native clam Meretrix meretrix in Shuangtaizi estuary, China

This study aimed to evaluate the potential impacts of an introduced clam Mercenaria mercenaria on estuarine ecosystem, and implications for the niche competition with a native clam Meretrix meretrix. The biodeposition, respiration, and excretion rates of 34. mercenaria were determined seasonally using a sediment trap and a closed respirator in field. The biodeposition rates ofM. mercenaria were 0.06-0.37 g/ （ind.·d）, and the respiration rates were 0.31-14.66 mg/（ind.·d）. The ammonia and phosphate excretion rates were 0.18-36.70 and 1.44-14.87 μg/（ind.·d）, respectively. The hard clam M. mercenaria may discharge dry deposits up to 2.1 × 10^5 t, contribute 18.3 t ammonia and 9.0 t phosphate to culture ponds, and consume 7.9×10^3 t O2 from ponds annually. It suggested that the hard clam M. mercenaria might play an important role in pelagic-benthic coupling in pond ecosystem through biodeposition and excretion. A comparison of the key physiological parameters of the introduced clam M. mercenaria and the native clam Meretrix meretrix suggested that M. mercenaria had a niche similar to that of Meretrix meretrix in Shuangtaizi estuary and might have a potential competition with Meretrix meretrix for habitat and food ifM. mercenaria species escaped from the culture pond or artificially released in estuarine ecosystem.

Ode to nature： The analysis of The music of this sphere

The readers of the prose The music of this sphere are usually carded away by the singing of various animals in nature, and for this reason, this article is always regarded as an ode to nature. The vivid description of the natural world evokes modem human beings＇ longing for the bosom of nature.

The Impact of the Cognition of Landscape Experience on Tourist Environmental Conservation Behaviors

This article explores the relationship between the tourist's cognition of the landscape experience and the environmental conservation efforts at three distinct tourist sites in mountains of southwestern China. A total of 1500 on-site questionnaire surveys were distributed and 1142 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results from multi-group path analysis showed that both cognition of the cultural landscape experience and cognition of the natural landscape experience had positive impacts on environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions of tourists. Results from comparative analysis among the three tourist sites indicated that cognition of the cultural landscape experience had a stronger power to predict senior environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the natural landscape experience, whereas cognition of the natural landscape experience had more power to predict general environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the cultural landscape experience. Furthermore, our findings benefit environmental management and sustainabilityat tourist sites.

Comparative Study on Differences of America-China Eco-Literature Viewpoints From the Perspective of Academic Compatibility

Facing the broad ＂eco-literature＂ subjects, this paper, first of all, taking eco-literature viewpoint and the theoretical connotation of eco-criticism viewpoint itself as the starting point, conducts a contrast study from the cultural origin-tracing on the American eco-literature viewpoint under the Western Bible vision and the Chinese natural eco-literature viewpoint of＂Oneness of Men and Nature＂ through the parallel comparison method; then from the visual angle of influential research is to further explore the academic compatibility in academic research： namely, the Western ecological literature consciousness begins to appear under the premise of the Western ecological civilization being destroyed, while the China＇s natural eco-literature of＂Oneness of Man and Nature＂ is based on a kind of unconscious affinity between people and nature in primitive age. Here it is necessary for us to point out that they cannot be mentioned in the same breath, because the modern ecological criticism is not the reduction of an ancient ecological thought, and also will lead to the academic non-compatibility in academic research. So only by correcting the people＇s misunderstanding in cognition, can we reach the unity of the natural ecological viewpoint and man civilized viewpoint so as to keep the harmony between human beings and nature.

Sustainability of Touristic Potential of the Old Van City and Castle of Van in Terms of Cultural, Historical and Natural Values

Tourism has become the world＇s fastest growing sector due to acceleration of technology and information flow in the globalized world of today, development of the modem mass transport system and increase in people＇s disposable income. Upon tourism＇s being considered as a serious development strategy in the developments of the countries, all the countries of the world have begun to accelerate their investments in this area through utilizing the natural and cultural assets of their countries （heritage） with a view to provide revenue to their economy as well as creation of jobs. This situation, which has emerged as a result of the globalization of supply and demand in tourism, has created certain problems in terms of environmental balance and the living conditions of local people as a result of poor management of the utilization of natural and cultural resources. The objective of this paper is to examine the concepts and principles germane to sustainable tourism which has significant contribution to the development of the countries, made at the macro level both in the world and in Turkey. The aim of this paper, at the micro level, is to create awareness incident to the tourism resources of the Van Region and the Old Van province and ensure the utilization of these resources through protection thereof. At the end of the study, the importance of the protection of heritage resources as well as fair use thereof in terms of increasing the competitiveness of Turkey on a global scale in tourism is addressed in the light of the overall evaluations.

The Thesaurus Conception of Russian Youth

There are deep-rooted traditions of researches on the youth problems in Russia, By their trends and purposes they partly concur with the traditions of the humanities in Europe and America. In Russia in different timesmit was the same way in the West-diverse youth concepts had been conveying and continue to express the society＇s expectations for new generations. This is in a sense a theoretical mirror of the natural process of generation change. Under modern conditions these concepts can be reduced to three directions： youth-＂no man＇s land＂, youth-social danger, youth-hope of society. At the same time youth theories have the mark of the socio-cultural contexts and contexts of the development of the humanities in Russia. In this article these similarities and distinctions will be examined.

Study on security and protection of original ecotourism resources in the mountain areas of western Guangxi

Original ecotourism resources mainly refer to natural and human original ecotourism resources, and it＇s of fragility, rarity and irreversibility. As a valuable historic heritage and hnportant tourism resources, it plays a significant role in developing tourism and economy in such areas as the underdeveloped areas, the mountain areas and mimority areas. The tourism resources in the western mountain areas of Guangxi owe ,superiorities and characteristics ＇o their original ecology, Yet, western Guangxi is an ethnic region with fragile karst eco-environment, so it is specialto exploit the tourism resources. The paper defines original eeotourism and analyses the specialties and advantages of the original ecotourism resources as well as thefrailty of the ecotourism resources of the region. The ways of thinking are put forward for safe preservation and sustainable development of the original ecotourism resources, i.e. carrying out measures for the multi-grade protection of heritage resources, setting up a ethnic eco-museum/ ethnic culture eco-park and a gene pool of ethnic cultures, etc.

Route evaluation indexes of Changsha-Jishou freeway for protecting cultural heritages and natural environment

The highway construction inevitably may cause certain influence to the cultural heritage and the natural environment along the route, particularly in design stage; if the route selection is unreasonable, it will certainly impact the natural resource seriously along the route. On the contrary, good design can reasonably develop, use, protect and promote the value of cultural heritage and natural environment. Changsha to Jishou （Chang-Ji） freeway is one section of Changsha to Chongqing freeway, which is one of the eight big west channels as planned in China; two cities of Changde and Huaihua and one autonomous region of Xianxi in western Hunan province, along which the cultural heritage and the natural resource are rich, and the natural landscape is exquisite. This paper investigates and analyzes the natural resources along the route of Chang-Ji freeway, puts forward some protection design evaluation indexes for mountain area freeway by the thought of context sensitive design. At last, the paper introduces the effect of applying the indexes to select route of Chang-Ji freeway.

Sense of Harmony in Chinese Traditional Culture

A harmonious culture is not supposed to be a monologue of one voice but a dialogue of many voices. Chinese ancient culture doesn＇t mean one-dimensional notion of nature transforming to human like that in western philosophy, but means the hiding and dialogue between the nature and the human body. Specifically, Wen hua just means a dialogue based on the body. Heaven Unitfied With the Human and Complement of Confucianism and Taoism provide this opinion. Sense of Harmony in Chinese traditional culture provides us important ideological resources for building a harmonious culture and promoting the harmonious development of mankind.